考虑市场出清的农业园区能量管理策略

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2024.03.005

电力建设 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 58-68.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2024.03.005

• 综合能源系统能量品质理论与低碳高效应用·栏目主持王丹副教授、陈奇成教授、胡枭副教授、喻洁副教授· • 上一篇下一篇

考虑市场出清的农业园区能量管理策略

张继国¹(), 任洪民¹, 刘大勇¹, 周力威¹, 邵俊岩²(), 贾曜诚², 陈厚合²

1.国网吉林省电力有限公司四平供电公司, 吉林省四平市 136000
2.东北电力大学电气工程学院, 吉林省吉林市 132012

收稿日期:2023-03-28 出版日期:2024-03-01 发布日期:2024-02-28
通讯作者: 邵俊岩(1992),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为电力系统安全稳定分析、电力市场、农村配电网调度策略,E-mail:jainshao@gmail.com。
作者简介:张继国(1976),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统安全稳定分析、电力市场、农村配电网调度策略,E-mail:jainshao@gmail.com;
任洪民(1970),男,本科,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统安全稳定分析、电力市场、农村配电网调度策略;
刘大勇(1972),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统安全稳定分析、电力市场、农村配电网调度策略;
周力威(1970),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统安全稳定分析、电力市场、农村配电网调度策略;
贾曜诚(1990),男,本科,主要研究方向为电力系统安全稳定分析、电力市场、农村配电网调度策略;
陈厚合(1976),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为电力系统安全性与稳定性、综合能源系统。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(52077028);国网吉林省电力公司科学技术项目(SGJLSP00XTJS2101296)

Energy Management Strategies in Agricultural Parks Considering Market Clearing

ZHANG Jiguo¹(), REN Hongmin¹, LIU Dayong¹, ZHOU Liwei¹, SHAO Junyan²(), JIA Yaocheng², CHEN Houhe²

1. Siping Power Supply Company, State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd., Siping 136000, Jilin Province, China
2. School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast University of Electric Power, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province, China

Received:2023-03-28 Published:2024-03-01 Online:2024-02-28
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52077028)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

现代化农业园区温室环境系统与光伏发电系统易出现“源荷错峰”运行问题。为此,提出一种考虑农作物生长需求的农业园区微能源网(agricultural park microgrid,APMG)参与配电市场出清的能量管理双层优化模型,以实现农作物快速生长与多类型能源高效利用。双层模型中,上层模型以APMG运营成本最小为优化目标,在考虑配电市场电价、光伏发电等因素的基础上,计算农业园区温室环境系统的最佳能量管理策略模型;下层模型为配电市场出清模型,其目标为实现配电网最佳电能配置,并得到出清价格。进一步,利用自适应交替方向乘子法求解双层模型。最后,以IEEE-12节点配电系统和66节点内蒙古某县农村配电系统为例,验证所提模型及方法的有效性。算例结果表明,该模型可有效降低农业园区23.2%的用能成本,同时还能降低配电网用户6.2%购电费用。

关键词: 电力市场, 能量管理, 配电网, 农业微电网, 双层优化, 温室大棚

Abstract:

Greenhouse environmental systems and photovoltaic power plants in modernized agricultural parks are prone to “source-load peaking” operation problems. To address this issue, this study proposes a two-layer optimization model for energy management of the agricultural park micro energy network (APMEN) participating in distribution market clearing, considering the crop growth characteristics to achieve rapid growth of crops and efficient use of multiple types of energy. The upper-layer model calculates the optimal energy management strategy for the greenhouse environmental system of the agricultural park, with the objective function of minimizing the operating cost of the APMEN, considering the accessory market tariff and photovoltaic power generation. The lower-layer model corresponds to the distribution market-clearing model, which aims to achieve optimal power allocation in the distribution network. Furthermore, the two-layer model is solved using the adaptive alternating direction multiplier method. Finally, the IEEE 12-node distribution system and 66-node Inner Mongolia Autonomous County rural distribution system were used as examples to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and method. The results show that the model can effectively reduce the energy cost of agricultural parks by 23.2% and the power purchase cost of distribution network users by 6.2%.

Key words: electricity market, energy management, distribution grid, agricultural microgrid, dual-layer optimization, greenhouse

中图分类号:

TM73

张继国, 任洪民, 刘大勇, 周力威, 邵俊岩, 贾曜诚, 陈厚合. 考虑市场出清的农业园区能量管理策略[J]. 电力建设, 2024, 45(3): 58-68.

ZHANG Jiguo, REN Hongmin, LIU Dayong, ZHOU Liwei, SHAO Junyan, JIA Yaocheng, CHEN Houhe. Energy Management Strategies in Agricultural Parks Considering Market Clearing[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2024, 45(3): 58-68.

图/表 17

图1 农业园区能量管理系统示意图

Fig.1 Diagram of energy management system in agricultural park

图2 农村配电市场结算出清机制分析

Fig.2 Analysis of clearing mechanism in rural distribution market

图3 双层模型计算流程

Fig.3 Two-layer model calculation flow

图4 IEEE-12配电网拓扑结构

Fig.4 Distribution network topology of IEEE-12

表1 配电网电源参数

Table 1 Distribution grid power parameters

图5 IEEE-12配电网负荷功率

Fig.5 Distribution network load power for IEEE-12

图6 温室自然环境参数

Fig.6 Natural environmental parameters for the greenhouse

表2 温室设备参数

Table 2 Greenhouse equipment parameters

图7 农业园区多场景下的购电功率分析

Fig.7 Analysis of power purchase in agricultural parks with multiple scenarios

图8 IEEE-12系统出清后的电源出力图

Fig.8 Diagram of power output for IEEE-12 after clearing

表3 不同时刻配电网的节点边际电价分析

Table 3 DLMP analysis of distribution networks at different moments元/(kWh)

图9 场景4的园区能量管理策略

Fig.9 Park energy management strategy for scenario 4

图10 光伏出力变化图

Fig.10 Diagram of photovoltaic power output changes

图11 西红柿生长状态分析

Fig.11 Tomatoes growth status analysis

表4 西红柿的收益分析

Table 4 Revenue analysis of tomatoes

图12 66节点配电网燃气轮机出力

Fig.12 Gas turbine power output of 66-node distribution grid

表5 用户购电成本分析

Table 5 Analysis of the cost of electricity purchased by customers

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考虑市场出清的农业园区能量管理策略

Energy Management Strategies in Agricultural Parks Considering Market Clearing

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