高比例可再生能源电力系统调峰问题综述

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.11.011

电力建设 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 108-121.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.11.011

高比例可再生能源电力系统调峰问题综述

和萍(), 宫智杰(), 靳浩然(), 董杰(), 云磊()

郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,郑州市 450002

收稿日期:2022-04-11 出版日期:2022-11-01 发布日期:2022-11-03
通讯作者: 和萍 E-mail:hplkz@126.com;953407463@qq.com;943332732@qq.com;1365314213@qq.com;642183255@qq.com
作者简介:宫智杰(1997),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为新能源并网、电力系统调峰经济性分析,E-mail: 953407463@qq.com;
靳浩然(1998),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为新能源并网、电力系统概率小干扰稳定分析,E-mail: 943332732@qq.com;
董杰(1997),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为分布式一致性算法、经济调度、最优控制,E-mail: 1365314213@qq.com;
云磊(1997),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电力系统稳定性分析与控制,E-mail: 642183255@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(62203401);河南省科技攻关研究项目(222102320198);郑州轻工业大学重点培育计划项目(2020ZDPY0204)

Review of Peak-Shaving Problem of Electric Power System with High Proportion of Renewable Energy

HE Ping(), GONG Zhijie(), JIN Haoran(), DONG Jie(), YUN Lei()

College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Received:2022-04-11 Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-11-03
Contact: HE Ping E-mail:hplkz@126.com;953407463@qq.com;943332732@qq.com;1365314213@qq.com;642183255@qq.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(62203401);Scientific and Technological Research Foundation of Henan Province(222102320198);Key Project of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry(2020ZDPY0204)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着可再生能源在电力系统中所占的比例日益提高,电力系统的电源结构发生了巨大变化,可再生能源的高渗透性、出力的随机性和不确定性,使得电源侧、负荷侧对电力系统调峰资源需求问题逐渐凸显。首先,总结可再生能源时序发电特性和空间分布特性,对高比例可再生能源电力系统的调峰问题进行了说明。然后,对多种调峰储能类型的配备、特点、发展趋势等研究成果进行总结与归纳,对需求侧参与电力系统调峰方式进行归纳总结,包括需求响应建设、发展电力市场和辅助调峰服务市场以及增强电力传输能力。最后,对未来高比例可再生能源电力系统调峰问题研究前景进行了讨论与展望。

关键词: 高比例可再生能源, 电力系统调峰, 调峰资源, 需求侧

Abstract:

Power supply structure has undergone tremendous changes with the increasing proportion of renewable energy in the power system. The high permeability, randomness and uncertainty of the output of renewable energy cause problems increasingly prominent, such as demand of power system peak-shaving resources on both power supply and load side. Firstly, this paper summarizes temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of renewable energy, and explains the peak-shaving problem of power system with high proportion of renewable energy. Then, the equipment, characteristics and development trend of various peak-shaving energy storage types are summarized. The paper also elaborates the peak-shaving modes of the demand side in the power system, including demand response construction, power market and auxiliary peak-shaving service market, and enhancing power transmission capacity. Finally, the future research prospects of peak-shaving of power system with high proportion of renewable energy are discussed and prospected.

Key words: high proportion of renewable energy, peak-shaving of electric power system, peak-shaving resources, demand side

中图分类号:

TM76

和萍, 宫智杰, 靳浩然, 董杰, 云磊. 高比例可再生能源电力系统调峰问题综述[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(11): 108-121.

HE Ping, GONG Zhijie, JIN Haoran, DONG Jie, YUN Lei. Review of Peak-Shaving Problem of Electric Power System with High Proportion of Renewable Energy[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 43(11): 108-121.

图/表 10

表1 我国风电光伏累计装机容量省份排名(前五)

Table 1 Ranking of provinces with cumulative installed capacity of photovoltaic and wind power in China (top five)

图1 调峰方式发展考虑因素及其权重

Fig.1 Development considerations and weight of peak-shaving means

图2 多种储能调峰方式优劣对比分析图

Fig.2 Comparative analysis of advantages and disadvantages of energy storage peak-shaving methods

图3 多种电源互补调峰方式优劣势对比分析

Fig.3 Comparative analysis of advantages and disadvantages of complementary peak-shaving methods of power supply

图4 当前主要调峰方式及其权重

Fig.4 Current main peak-shaving methods and their weights

图5 多种需求侧调峰方式优劣势对比分析

Fig.5 Comparative analysis of advantages and disadvantages of demand-side peak-shaving methods

表2 不同类型调峰方式对比

Table 2 Comparison of different peak-shaving technologies

表3 不同调峰方式的优势对比

Table 3 Development advantages of various peak-shaving resources

图6 高比例可再生能源电力系统调峰方式示意图

Fig.6 Schematic diagram of peak shaving of power system with high proportion renewable energy

图7 未来主要调峰方式及其权重

Fig.7 Main peak-shaving means and their weights in the future

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高比例可再生能源电力系统调峰问题综述

Review of Peak-Shaving Problem of Electric Power System with High Proportion of Renewable Energy

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