直流配电网规划技术的新需求及其在一次规划的体现

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2020.09.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

将交流配电网规划技术用于直流配电网的过程中,既要考虑配电网的传统供电规划目标和拓扑的变化,也要考虑多目标、多约束条件的变化,以及大量主动型负荷的接入引起的变化,更要考虑直流配电网的技术与应用的发展趋势。与此相对应,文章围绕一次规划的内容,首先分析、总结了直流配电网的规划目标、电源规划、负荷预测及网架规划4个方面的新需求,并提出规划与运行强耦合、规划目标多样性与动态性、一二次系统融合规划的其他新需求。然后围绕直流配电网拓扑展开讨论,提出基于母线、结构以及连接方式的拓扑分类,并对直流配电网的典型应用场景进行分析。之后对考虑多约束条件与不确定性的直流配电网规划方法进行讨论,包括不确定模型、规划与运行强耦合、多种不确定性因素等多方面的分析与总结;并围绕主动管理/需求侧管理和保护控制2个方面,对考虑(准)实时监控需求的直流配电网规划问题进行讨论。最后从技术层、信息层和设备层对直流配电网规划中尚需解决的问题进行梳理和展望,为未来直流配电网的规划研究提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 直流配电网, 技术新需求, 一次规划, 拓扑分类, 规划方法

Abstract:

In the process of applying AC distribution network planning technology to DC distribution network, it is necessary to consider not only the changes of traditional power supply planning objectives and topology, but also the changes of multi-objective and multiple constraint conditions, as well as the changes caused by the access of a large number of active loads, and the development trend of DC distribution network technology and application. First of all, this paper summarizes the four aspects of power grid planning, including the integration of power grid planning, secondary planning and demand planning. Then the topology of DC distribution network is analyzed, and the topology classification based on bus, structure and connection mode is proposed, and the typical application scenarios of DC distribution network are analyzed. Then, the DC distribution network planning method considering multiple constraints and uncertainties is discussed, including the analysis and summary of uncertain model, strong coupling between planning and operation, and various uncertain factors. The DC distribution network planning considering (quasi) real-time monitoring demand is discussed in two aspects of active management / demand-side management and protection control. Finally, from the technical level, information level and equipment level, the problems to be solved in the DC distribution network planning are sorted out and prospected, which provides reference for the future planning and research of DC distribution network.

Key words: DC distribution network, new demand of technology, primary planning, topological classification, planning methods

中图分类号:

TM715

王天霖, 高崇, 张俊潇, 曹华珍, 欧阳森, 杨墨缘. 直流配电网规划技术的新需求及其在一次规划的体现[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(9): 102-114.

WANG Tianlin, GAO Chong, ZHANG Junxiao, CAO Huazhen, OUYANG Sen, YANG Moyuan. New Demand of DC Distribution Network Planning Technology and Its Implementation in Primary Planning[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2020, 41(9): 102-114.

图/表 11

图1 基于母线(交直流)的拓扑图

Fig.1 Topology diagram based on bus (AC/DC)

图2 直流母线的直流配电网结构(直流负载是否集中化)

Fig.2 Structure of DC bus distribution network (centralization of DC load)

图3 辐射状直流配电网结构

Fig.3 Structure of radial DC distribution network

图4 两端直流配电网结构

Fig.4 Structure of two-terminal DC distribution network

图5 多端直流配电网结构

Fig.5 Structure of multi-terminal DC distribution network

图6 基于连接方式的直流配电网结构

Fig.6 DC distribution network structure based on connection mode

图7 适用于直流负载集中的网架结构

Fig.7 Grid structure suitable for DC load concentration

图8 工业园区中压直流配电网的典型网架结构

Fig.8 Typical grid structure of medium voltage DC distribution network in an industrial park

图9 适用于交流配网增容受限的城市负荷中心直流改造的中压直流配电结构

Fig.9 Medium voltage DC distribution structure suitable for DC reconstruction of urban load center with limited capacity of AC distribution network

图10 适用于大型海上风电场接入的直流配网结构

Fig.10 DC distribution network structure suitable for large offshore wind farm access

图11 适用于大规模可再生发电源接入的直流环网结构

Fig.11 DC loop network architecture for large-scale renewable power supply access

参考文献 67

[1]	HUANG A Q, CROW M L, HEYDT G T , et al. The future renewable electric energy delivery and management (FREEDM) system: The energy internet[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011,99(1):133-148.
[2]	BOROYEVICH D, CVETKOVIC I, DONG , et al. Future electronic power distribution systems a contemplative view [C]//2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. IEEE, 2010: 1369-1380.
[3]	KAKIGANO H, MIURA Y, ISE T . Low-voltage bipolar-type DC microgrid for super high quality distribution[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010,25(12):3066-3075.
[4]	彭小俊, 郝宝泉, 张海涛 , 等. 贵州配电网柔性直流输电示范工程[J]. 电气技术, 2014(10):36-41.
	PENG Xiaojun, HAO Baoquan, ZHANG Haitao , et al. Electrical distribution transmission network HVDC flexible demonstration project at Guizhou province[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2014(10):36-41.
[5]	曾嵘, 赵宇明, 赵彪 , 等. 直流配用电关键技术研究与应用展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018,38(23):6791-6801, 7114.
	ZENG Rong, ZHAO Yuming, ZHAO Biao , et al. A prospective look on research and application of DC power distribution technology[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018,38(23):6791-6801, 7114.
[6]	江道灼, 郑欢 . 直流配电网研究现状与展望[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012,36(8):98-104.
	JIANG Daozhuo, ZHENG Huan . Research status and developing prospect of DC distribution network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012,36(8):98-104.
[7]	ITO Y, AKAGI H . DC microgrid based distribution power generation system [C]//Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2004. IPEMC 2004.The 4th International. IEEE, 2004: 1740-1745.
[8]	CHAUDHARY S K, GUERRERO J M, TEODORESCU R . Enhancing the capacity of the AC distribution system using DC interlinks: A step toward future DC grid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2015,6(4):1722-1729.
[9]	李光宏, 韦钢, 张永超 , 等. 计及DG与负荷时序特性的直流配电网规划[J]. 现代电力, 2018,35(5):62-69.
	LI Guanghong, WEI Gang, ZHANG Yongchao , et al. DC distribution network planning considering timing characteristics of distributed generations and loads[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2018,35(5):62-69.
[10]	杨庆华 . 考虑规模化光伏并网发电的主动配电网不确定性规划研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2016.
	YANG Qinghua . Uncertainty planning of active distribution network considering scale grid connected photovoltaic system[D]. Beijing:North China Electric Power University, 2016.
[11]	KHALESI N, REZAEI N, HAGHIFAM M R . DG allocation with application of dynamic programming for loss reduction and reliability improvement[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2011,33(2):288-295.
[12]	INJETI S K, PREMA KUMAR N . A novel approach to identify optimal access point and capacity of multiple DGs in a small, medium and large scale radial distribution systems[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2013,45(1):142-151.
[13]	GILL S, KOCKAR I, AULT G W . Dynamic optimal power flow for active distribution networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2014,29(1):121-131.
[14]	NICK M, CHERKAOUI R, PAOLONE M . Optimal allocation of dispersed energy storage systems in active distribution networks for energy balance and grid support[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2014,29(5):2300-2310.
[15]	施贵荣, 孙荣富, 徐海翔 , 等. 大规模集群可再生能源有功分层协调控制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2018,42(7):2160-2167.
	SHI Guirong, SUN Rongfu, XU Haixiang , et al. Active power stratification coordination control strategy for large-scale cluster of renewable energy[J]. Power System Technology, 2018,42(7):2160-2167.
[16]	邹云阳, 杨莉 . 基于经典场景集的风光水虚拟电厂协同调度模型[J]. 电网技术, 2015,39(7):1855-1859.
	ZOU Yunyang, YANG Li . Synergetic dispatch models of a wind/PV/hydro virtual power plant based on representative scenario set[J]. Power System Technology, 2015,39(7):1855-1859. doi: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.07.014 URL
[17]	胡迪, 丁明, 毕锐 , 等. 光伏和风电互补性对高渗透率可再生能源集群接入规划影响分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020,40(3):821-836.
	HU Di, DING Ming, BI Rui , et al. Impact analysis of PV and WT complementarity on access planning of high penetrated renewable energy cluster[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020,40(3):821-836.
[18]	张谦, 王海潜, 谢珍建 . 江苏电网消纳大规模风电的电源规划设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2011,35(22):60-65.
	ZHANG Qian, WANG Haiqian, XIE Zhenjian . Generation expansion planning with large-scale wind power integration into Jiangsu power grid[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011,35(22):60-65.
[19]	赵超, 郑守锦 . 基于K均值小波神经网络的二阶段空调负荷预测[J]. 福州大学学报(自然科学版), 2018,46(3):416-421.
	ZHAO Chao, ZHENG Shoujin . A two-stage prediction for air-conditioning load base on K-means wavelet neural network[J]. Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2018,46(3):416-421.
[20]	蒯圣宇, 田佳, 台德群 , 等. 计及分布式能源与电动汽车接入的空间负荷预测[J]. 电力需求侧管理, 2019,21(1):47-51.
	KUAI Shengyu, TIAN Jia, TAI Dequn , et al. Space load forecasting considering distributed energy and electric vehicles[J]. Power Demand Side Management, 2019,21(1):47-51.
[21]	张洪财, 胡泽春, 宋永华 , 等. 考虑时空分布的电动汽车充电负荷预测方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014,38(1):13-20. doi: 10.7500/AEPS20130613009 URL
	ZHANG Hongcai, HU Zechun, SONG Yonghua , et al. A prediction method for electric vehicle charging load considering spatial and temporal distribution[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014,38(1):13-20. doi: 10.7500/AEPS20130613009 URL
[22]	ZHOU Q, GUAN W, SUN W . Impact of demand response contracts on load forecasting in a smart grid environment [C]//2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2012: 1-4.
[23]	ARIAS J L C, WESTERMANN D . Load forecasting scheme based on energy efficiency for planning the expansion of electrical systems [C]//2009 IEEE Bucharest PowerTech. IEEE, 2009: 1-8.
[24]	CONNOR T, ETTINGER A, BOESE C . Planning approach for evolution of grown medium voltage distribution networks [C]//2008 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution. IEEE, 2008: 1-5.
[25]	曾博, 刘念, 张玉莹 , 等. 促进间歇性分布式电源高效利用的主动配电网双层场景规划方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013,28(9):155-163, 171.
	ZENG Bo, LIU Nian, ZHANG Yuying , et al. Bi-level scenario programming of active distribution network for promoting intermittent distributed generation utilization[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013,28(9):155-163, 171.
[26]	熊虎, 向铁元, 祝勇刚 , 等. 电动汽车公共充电站布局的最优规划[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012,36(23):65-70.
	XIONG Hu, XIANG Tieyuan, ZHU Yonggang , et al. Electric vehicle public charging stations location optimal planning[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012,36(23):65-70.
[27]	杜爱虎, 胡泽春, 宋永华 , 等. 考虑电动汽车充电站布局优化的配电网规划[J]. 电网技术, 2011,35(11):35-42.
	DU Aihu, HU Zechun, SONG Yonghua , et al. Distribution network planning considering layout optimization of electric vehicle charging stations[J]. Power System Technology, 2011,35(11):35-42.
[28]	HAY S L, AULT G W, BELL K R W , et al. System operator interfaces to active network management schemes in future distribution networks [C]//2008 43rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference. IEEE, 2008: 1-4.
[29]	袁博, 邵华, 贺春光 , 等. 智能配电系统规划关键问题与研究展望[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2017,37(1):65-73.
	YUAN Bo, SHAO Hua, HE Chunguang , et al. Key issues and research prospects of smart distribution system planning[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2017,37(1):65-73.
[30]	杜翼, 江道灼, 尹瑞 , 等. 直流配电网拓扑结构及控制策略[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2015,35(1):139-145.
	DU Yi, JIANG Daozhuo, YIN Rui , et al. Topological structure and control strategy of DC distribution network[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2015,35(1):139-145.
[31]	盛万兴, 李蕊, 李跃 , 等. 直流配电电压等级序列与典型网络架构初探[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016,36(13):3391-3403, 3358.
	SHENG Wanxing, LI Rui, LI Yue , et al. A preliminary study on voltage level sequence and typical network architecture of direct current distribution network[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016,36(13):3391-3403, 3358.
[32]	MURA F, DE DONCKER R W . Design aspects of a medium-voltage direct current (MVDC) grid for a university campus [C]//8th International Conference on Power Electronics - ECCE Asia. IEEE, 2011: 2359-2366.
[33]	范明天, 张祖平 . 主动配电网规划相关问题的探讨[J]. 供用电, 2014,31(1):22-27.
	FAN Mingtian, ZHANG Zuping . Study of active distribution network planning related issues[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2014,31(1):22-27.
[34]	张健, 张国强, 鲍冠南 , 等. 考虑新能源空间相关性的母线负荷预测方法[J]. 电气自动化, 2018,40(6):31-33.
	ZHANG Jian, ZHANG Guoqiang, BAO Guannan , et al. Bus load forecasting method considering spatial correlation of new energy resources[J]. Electrical Automation, 2018,40(6):31-33.
[35]	高靖, 张明理, 邓鑫阳 , 等. 基于特征聚类的多能源系统负荷预测方法研究[J]. 可再生能源, 2019,37(2):232-236.
	GAO Jing, ZHANG Mingli, DENG Xinyang , et al. Research on multi energy system load forecasting method based on feature clustering[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2019,37(2):232-236.
[36]	管鑫, 刘会家, 张振 , 等. 主动配电网短期负荷预测研究[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2019,38(1):31-38.
	GUAN Xin, LIU Huijia, ZHANG Zhen , et al. Research on short-term load forecasting of active distribution network[J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2019,38(1):31-38.
[37]	刘健, 杨文宇, 余健明 , 等. 基于改进最小生成树算法并考虑负荷不确定性的配电网架最优规划[J]. 电网技术, 2005,29(16):61-65.
	LIU Jian, YANG Wenyu, YU Jianming , et al. Optimal distribution network planning based on improved minimal cost spanning tree algorithm and considering indeterminacy of power loads[J]. Power System Technology, 2005,29(16):61-65.
[38]	CELLI G, GHIANI E, MOCCI S , et al. A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm for the sizing and siting of distributed generation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2005,20(2):750-757.
[39]	BORGES C L T, MARTINS V F . Multistage expansion planning for active distribution networks under demand and distributed generation uncertainties[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2012,36(1):107-116.
[40]	SHAABAN M F, ATWA Y M, EL-SAADANY E F . DG allocation for benefit maximization in distribution networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013,28(2):639-649.
[41]	SAMPER M E, VARGAS A . Investment decisions in distribution networks under uncertainty with distributed generation: Part I: Model formulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013,28(3):2331-2340.
[42]	MUÑOZ-DELGADO G, CONTRERAS J, ARROYO J M . Multistage generation and network expansion planning in distribution systems considering uncertainty and reliability[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016,31(5):3715-3728.
[43]	丛鹏伟, 唐巍, 张璐 , 等. 基于机会约束规划考虑DG与负荷多状态的配电网重构[J]. 电网技术, 2013,37(9):2573-2579.
	CONG Pengwei, TANG Wei, ZHANG Lu , et al. Chance-constrained programming based distribution network reconfiguration considering multi-states of distributed generation and load[J]. Power System Technology, 2013,37(9):2573-2579.
[44]	张璐, 唐巍, 丛鹏伟 , 等. 基于机会约束规划和二层规划的配电网广义电源优化配置[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014,38(5):50-58.
	ZHANG Lu, TANG Wei, CONG Pengwei , et al. Optimal configuration of generalized power sources in distribution network based on chance constrained programming and bi-level programming[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014,38(5):50-58.
[45]	张家安, 李轩, 高艳红 , 等. 基于风力相关性的区域电网风电分布式接入容量优化配置[J]. 供用电, 2016,33(4):23-27, 22.
	ZHANG Jia’an, LI Xuan, GAO Yanhong , et al. Optimization of distributed wind power capacity allocation base on wind correlation for local grid[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2016,33(4):23-27, 22.
[46]	鞠平, 李靖霞 . 配电网模糊优化规划(Ⅰ): 模型与方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2002,26(14):45-48, 75.
	JU Ping, LI Jingxia . Optimized fuzzy planning of distribution power networks part one: Model and methodology[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2002,26(14):45-48, 75.
[47]	曾鸣, 杜楠, 张鲲 , 等. 基于多目标静态模糊模型的分布式电源规划[J]. 电网技术, 2013,37(4):954-959.
	ZENG Ming, DU Nan, ZHANG Kun , et al. Distributed generation planning based on multiobjective static fuzzy model[J]. Power System Technology, 2013,37(4):954-959.
[48]	RAMIREZ-ROSADO I J, DOMINGUEZ-NAVARRO J A . New multiobjective tabu search algorithm for fuzzy optimal planning of power distribution systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006,21(1):224-233.
[49]	AL KAABI S S, ZEINELDIN H H, KHADKIKAR V . Planning active distribution networks considering multi-DG configurations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2014,29(2):785-793.
[50]	张建华, 曾博, 张玉莹 , 等. 主动配电网规划关键问题与研究展望[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014,29(2):13-23.
	ZHANG Jianhua, ZENG Bo, ZHANG Yuying , et al. Key issues and research prospects of active distribution network planning[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014,29(2):13-23.
[51]	沈欣炜, 朱守真, 郑竞宏 , 等. 考虑分布式电源及储能配合的主动配电网规划-运行联合优化[J]. 电网技术, 2015,39(7):1913-1920.
	SHEN Xinwei, ZHU Shouzhen, ZHENG Jinghong , et al. Active distribution network planning-operation Co-optimization considering the coordination of ESS and DG[J]. Power System Technology, 2015,39(7):1913-1920.
[52]	王红艳 . 大型光伏电站电压稳定性研究[J]. 可再生能源, 2018,36(11):1656-1662.
	WANG Hongyan . Study on voltage stability of large photovoltaic power station[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2018,36(11):1656-1662.
[53]	房志学, 苏建徽, 王华锋 , 等. 微网逆变器低电压穿越控制策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019,43(2):143-155, 161.
	FANG Zhixue, SU Jianhui, WANG Huafeng , et al. Low voltage ride-through control strategy of microgrid inverter[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019,43(2):143-155, 161.
[54]	车延博, 徐健梅, 刘校坤 . 电力电子化机载电力系统稳定性分析[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2018,38(6):152-156.
	CHE Yanbo, XU Jianmei, LIU Xiaokun . Stability analysis of power electronic aircraft electric power system[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2018,38(6):152-156.
[55]	高红均, 刘俊勇 . 考虑不同类型DG和负荷建模的主动配电网协同规划[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016,36(18):4911-4922, 5115.
	GAO Hongjun, LIU Junyong . Coordinated planning considering different types of DG and load in active distribution network[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016,36(18):4911-4922, 5115.
[56]	林君豪, 张焰, 陈思 , 等. 考虑可控负荷影响的主动配电系统分布式电源优化配置[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2016,36(9):46-53, 73.
	LIN Junhao, ZHANG Yan, CHEN Si , et al. Optimal DG allocation considering effect of controllable load for active distribution system[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2016,36(9):46-53, 73.
[57]	范明天, 张祖平, 苏傲雪 , 等. 主动配电系统可行技术的研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013,33(22):12-18, 5.
	FAN Mingtian, ZHANG Zuping, SU Aoxue , et al. Enabling technologies for active distribution systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013,33(22):12-18, 5.
[58]	程浩忠, 张节潭, 欧阳武 , 等. 主动管理模式下分布式风电源规划[J]. 电力科学与技术学报, 2009,24(4):12-18.
	CHENG Haozhong, ZHANG Jietan, OUYANG Wu , et al. Siting and sizing of distributed wind generation under active management mode[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology, 2009,24(4):12-18.
[59]	马瑞, 金艳, 刘鸣春 . 基于机会约束规划的主动配电网分布式风光双层优化配置[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016,31(3):145-154.
	MA Rui, JIN Yan, LIU Mingchun . Bi-level optimal configuration of distributed wind and photovoltaic generations in active distribution network based on chance constrained programming[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016,31(3):145-154.
[60]	张沈习, 李珂, 程浩忠 , 等. 间歇性分布式电源在主动配电网中的优化配置[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2015,35(11):45-51.
	ZHANG Shenxi, LI Ke, CHENG Haozhong , et al. Optimal allocation of intermittent distributed generator in active distribution network[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2015,35(11):45-51.
[61]	HEIDARI S, KAZEMI S, MASLEHATI V , et al. Distribution network expansion planning considering distribution automation system [C]//22nd International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013). CIRED , 2015: 1-4.
[62]	赵俊华, 文福拴, 薛禹胜 , 等. 电力信息物理融合系统的建模分析与控制研究框架[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2011,35(16):1-8.
	ZHAO Junhua, WEN Fushuan, XUE Yusheng , et al. Modeling analysis and control research framework of cyber physical power systems[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011,35(16):1-8.
[63]	镐俊杰, 王丹, 杨东海 . 电力信息系统网络安全态势在线评估框架与算法研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013,41(9):116-120.
	GAO Junjie, WANG Dan, YANG Donghai . Research of security situation online-assessing framework and algorithm in electric power information system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2013,41(9):116-120.
[64]	俞斌, 郭创新, 王越 , 等. 考虑信息系统作用的电力系统可靠性研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013,41(7):7-13.
	YU Bin, GUO Chuangxin, WANG Yue , et al. Research on the reliability of the power system considering impacts of the information system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2013,41(7):7-13.
[65]	孙英云, 游亚雄, 陈颖 , 等. 一种考虑N-1约束的智能配电网信息网络启发式规划算法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014,38(8):50-55.
	SUN Yingyun, YOU Yaxiong, CHEN Ying , et al. A heuristic algorithm for information network planning of smart distribution network considering N-1 Constraint[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014,38(8):50-55.
[66]	李蕴, 李雪男, 舒彬 , 等. 配电一次网架与信息系统协同规划[J]. 电力建设, 2015,36(11):30-37.
	LI Yun, LI Xuenan, SHU Bin , et al. Coordinative planning of cyber-power distribution system[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2015,36(11):30-37.
[67]	龙翩翩, 蔡泽祥, 张延旭 , 等. 智能变电站继电保护信息交互失效模型与薄弱环节分析[J]. 电力科学与技术学报, 2017,32(1):29-36.
	LONG Pianpian, CAI Zexiang, ZHANG Yanxu , et al. Analysis of failure mode and weak points for relay protection information interaction in smart substation[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology, 2017,32(1):29-36.