1 参考文献的著录原则

尽量精选近期公开出版的权威性期刊文献。

引用文献刊物的影响因子、文章的被引次数能反映文章的参考价值。

无特殊需要不必罗列众所周知的教科书或年代久远的文献。

引用论点必须准确无误，不能断章取义。采用规范化的著录格式。所有文献须全部在正文中标引，并按引用顺序编号。

2 几种主要文献的著录格式

（注意：中文参考文献可以加上英文翻译,英文文献直接给出,不必翻译。作者姓全拼大写，名简拼大写，姓和名之间用空格不用点号；中文作者的英文翻译，名可以保留全拼，WANG Dama或WANG D M 两种格式都可以。3个或3个以内的作者需要全部列出，超过3个作者只写前三个，其余用“, et al”代替。）

1期刊

[序号]  作者. 题名[J]. 刊名, 年, 卷(期): 起止页码.

中文期刊：

[1]  屈高强, 李荣, 董晓晶, 等. 基于随机机会约束规划的有源配电网多目标规划[J]. 电力建设, 2015, 36(11): 10-16.

QU Gaoqiang, LI Rong, DONG Xiaojing, et al. Multiple-objective planning of active power distribution network based on random chance constrained programming[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2015, 36(11): 10-16.

注：其中，“2015”为出版年，“36”为卷号，“11”为期号，“10-16”为起止页码．

外文期刊(注意不要使用缩写的外文期刊名称，请给出全称)：

[2]  SHARMA C. Modeling of an island grid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1998, 13(3): 971-978．

注：“Modeling of an island grid”为论文名称，“IEEE Transactions on Power Systems”为期刊名，“1998”为出版年，“13”为卷号，“3”为期号，“971-978”为起止页码．作者的姓在前，名的首字母放在其后．

[3] XU Binshi, OU Zhongwen, MA Shining, et al. Nano-surface-engineering[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2000, 11(6): 707-712.（有卷号 书写格式）

[4] RHEE B M. A profile of the ideal library and information specialist[J]. Library and Information Service, 2000(2): 5-8.(无卷号 书写格式)

[5] DES MARAIS D J， STRAUSS H， SUMMONS R E, et al．Carbon isotope，evidence for the stepwise oxidation of the Proterozoic environment [J]．Nature，1992，359：605-609．

[6] HEWITT J A．Technical services in 1983[J]．Library Resource Services，1984，28(3)：205-218．

2专著（需标注引用部分页码）

[序号]  著者. 题名[M]. 其他责任者. 版本. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年: 引文页码．

中文专著：

[1]  吴维韩, 何金良, 高玉明. 金属氧化物非线性电阻特性和应用[M]．北京: 清华大学出版社, 1998: 2-8．

[2]  霍斯尼. 谷物科学与工艺学原理[M]. 李庆龙, 译. 北京: 中国食品出版社, 1989: 120-125.

外文专著：

[3] ANDERSON P M, AGRAWAL B L, VAN NESS J E．Subsynchronous resonance in power system[M]. New York: IEEE Press, 1990: 35-68．

[4] Forestry Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Guangxi Natural Reserve[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Press, 1993.

[5] JIANG Youxu, GUO Quanshui, MA Juan, et al. Classification of forest community and its characteristics in China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1993.

3学位论文

 [序号] 著者．题名[D]．保存地（城市名）：保存者（一般为大学或研究机构），年份．

 [1]  吴俊玲．大型风电场并网运行的若干技术问题研究[D]．北京：清华大学，2004．

WU Junling. Research on technology problems of large grid-connected wind farm[D]. Beijing：Tsinghua University, 2004.

[2] ZHANG Zhixiang. Random disturbance of discontinuous dynamical system and its application in conservation law equation[D]. Beijing: School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, 1998.

[3] CALMS R B．Infrared spectroscopic studies on solid oxygen [D]．Berkeley：University of California，1965．

4报告

[序号]  报告作者．报告名称[R]．报告单位所在地：报告单位，年度．

[1]  蒋卫平．西北750kV系统电磁暂态实时仿真研究[R]．北京：中国电力科学研究院，2002．

[2]  Electric Power Research Institute．AC transmission line reference book：200 kV and above[R]．Palo Alto，California：Electric Power Research Institute，2004．

[3] FENG Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel[R]. Beijing: Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research Institute, Tsinghua University, 1997.

[4] U. S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration．Guidelines for handling excavated acid-producing materials, PB 91-194001[R]．Springfield：U．S．Department of Commerce National Information Service，1990．

[5] World Health Organization．Factors regulation the immune response：report of WHO Scientific Group [R]．Geneva：WHO，1970．

 5会议论文

[序号]  析出文献主要责任者．析出文献题名[C]//源文献题名．出版地(或者保存地)：出版者(如无出版者，著录源文献责任者)，出版年：析出文献的起止页码．

[1]  张忠智．科技书刊的总编角色要求[C]//中国科学技术期刊编辑学会建会十周年学术研讨会论文汇编．北京：中国科学技术期刊编辑学会学术委员会，1997：33-34．

[2]  YUE G X，YANG H R，LU J F，et al．Latest development of CFB boilers in China[C]//Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. Xi'an：Springer Berlin Heidelberg，2010：3-12．

[3] XIN Ximeng. International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services: Part A[C]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994.

[4] ROSENTHALL E M．Proceedings of the Fifth Canadian Mathematical Congress，University of Montreal，1961[C] ．Toronto：University of Toronto Press，1963．

[5] GANZHA V G，MAYR E W，VOROZHTSOV E V．Computer algebra in scientific computing：CASC 2000：proceedings of the Third Workshop on Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing, Samarkand, October 5-9, 2000[C]. Berlin: Springer, c2000．

6 标准

[序号]  责任者. 标准名称：标准代号[S]. 出版地：出版者，出版年：引文页码.

[1]  全国带电作业标准化技术委员会．带电作业用屏蔽服装：GB/T 6568—2008 [S]．北京：中国标准出版社，2008．

注：“全国带电作业标准化技术委员会”为标准的制定者．“GB/T 6568—2008 ”为标准编号，“带电作业用屏蔽服装” 为标准名称，“北京”为标准的出版地，“中国标准出版社” 为标准的出版单位， “2008”为标准出版年．

[2] Science and Technology Standard Department of State Environmental Protection Administration. Environmental quality standard for soils: GB15616—1995[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 1996.

7 报纸

[序号]  作者. 题名[N]. 出版日期（版次）[引用日期]. 获取和访问路径.

[1]  刘振亚．落实科学发展观加快建设坚强的国家电网[N]．中国电力报，2005-02-24(1)．

注：“刘振亚”为作者，“2005”为发表年，“02” 为发表月，“24” 为发表日，“(1)”为第1版．

[2]  傅刚，赵承，李佳路. 大风沙过后的思考[N/OL]. 北京青年报, 2004-04-12(12)[2005-07-12]. http://www.bjyouth.com.cn/Bqb/20000412/GB/4216%5ED0412B1401.htm.

[3] FU Gang, ZHAO Cheng, LI Jialu. Thinking after strong wind and sand[N]. Beijing Youth Daily, 2004-11-20(15).

8专利

[序号]  专利申请者或所有者. 专利题名: 专利号[P]. 公告日期或发布日期[引用日期]. 获取和访问路径.

[1]  夏瑞瑞, 张凯, 刘爱民, 等. 一种电力系统并网运行连接装置: 201520293719.9[P]. 2015-08-26.

[2]  河北绿洲生态环境科技有限公司.一种荒漠化地区生态植被综合培育种植方法: 01129210.5[P/OL]. 2001-10-24[2002-05-28]. http: //211.152.9.47/sipoasp/zlijs/hyjs-yx-new.asp?recid=01129210.5&leixin=0

[3] LIU Jialin. Multifunctional disposable tongue depressor: China, 92214985.2[P]. 1993-04-14.

[2] Hebei Oasis Ecological Environment Technology Co., Ltd.. A comprehensive cultivation and planting method of ecological vegetation in desertification area：China，01129210.5[P/OL]．2001-10-24[2002-05-28]．http：∥211.152.9.47/sipoasp/zlijs/hyjs-yx-new.asp？recid=0129210.5＆leixin．

9 电子资源(引用日期必备)

[序号]  著者．题名[文献类型标志/文献载体标志]．出版地：出版者，出版年（更新或修改日期）[引用日期]．获取和访问路径．

[1] 储大同. 恶性肿瘤个体化治疗靶向药物的临床表现[J/OL]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2010, 32(10): 721-724[2014-06-25]. http://vip.calis.edu.cn/asp/Detail.asp.

[2]  萧钰. 出版业信息化迈入快车道[EB/OL].(2001-12-19)[2002-04-15]. http://www.creader.com/news/20011219/100112190019.html

[3]  中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室. 国防部白皮书：中国武装力量的多样化运用[R/OL]. (2013-04-16)[2014-06-11]. http://www.mod.gpv.cn/affair/2013-04/16/content_4442839.html

[4] XIAO Yu. Publishing industry informationization enters fast lane[EB/OL]. （2001-12-19）[2002-04-15]. http://www.creader.com/news/20011219/200112190019.html.

[5] JIANG Xiangdong. Solution of Information/Library Management System on Internet/ Intranet[J/OL]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 1999, 18(2): 4. [2000-01-18]．http：∥www.chinainfo.gov.cn/periodical/qbxb/qbxb99/qbxb990203.

[6] METCALF S W．The Tort Hall air emission study [C/OL] ∥ The International Congress on  Hazardous Waste， Atlanta Marriott Marquis  Hotel，Atlanta，Georgia，June 5-8，1995：impact on human and ecological health [1998-09-22]. http:∥atsdrl.atsdr.cdc.gov:8080/cong95.html.

10 图书、论文集等专著中的析出文献

[序号] 析出文献主要责任者．析出文献题名 [文献类型标志]．析出文献其他责任者∥专著主要责任者．专著题名：其他题名信息．版本项．出版地：出版者，出版年：析出文献的页码[引用日期]．获取和访问路径．

[1] CHENG Genwei. Causes and countermeasures for disaster reduction of 1998 Yangtze River flood[M]//XU Houze, ZHAO Qiguo. Flood Disaster and Scientific and Technological Countermeasures in the Yangtze River Basin. Beijing: Science Press, 1999: 32-36.

[2] CHEN Jinbiao, ZHANG Huimin, ZHU Shixing, et al. Study on Sinian subcontinent of Jixian[M]//Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. Sinian Subcontinent of China. Tianjin: Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 1980: 56-114.

[3] BAI Shunong. Study on flowering of plants[M]//LI Chengsen. Advances in Plant Science. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1998: 146-163.

[4] MARX K. Notes on the report wages, prices and profits[M]//MARX K, ENGELS F. Complete Works of Marx and Engels: Volume 44. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1982: 505.

[5] ZHONG Wenfa. Application of nonlinear programming in burnable poison disposition[C]//ZHAO Wei. Operational Research Theory and Its Application : Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Operational Research Association. Xi’an: Xidian University Press, 1996: 468-471.

[6] WEINSTEIN L，SWERTZ M N．Pathogenic properties of invading microorganism [M]∥SODEMAN W A．Pathologic physiology：mechanisms of disease．Philadelphia: Saunders，1974：745-772．

11 国家政策文件

[序号] 出台机构或单位．文件名[Z]．城市名：出台机构或单位，年份．

[1] General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. Opinions on Promoting the Comprehensive Reform of Agricultural Water Price [Z]. Beijing: General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2016.