区块链技术在能源电力行业的研究及业务应用综述

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2020.11.001

电力建设 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1-15.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2020.11.001

• 区块链技术在电力物联网中的应用·栏目主持袁勇副研究员、张俊教授、颜拥高工· • 上一篇下一篇

区块链技术在能源电力行业的研究及业务应用综述

杨珂¹^,²^,⁴, 玄佳兴¹^,²^,³, 王焕娟¹^,²^,³, 李国民¹^,²^,³, 沈雪晴⁵

1.国网电子商务有限公司,北京市 100053
2.国网雄安金融科技集团有限公司,中国雄安 071000
3.国网区块链科技(北京)有限公司,北京市 100053
4.国家电网有限公司区块链技术实验室,北京市 100053
5.国家电网有限公司信息通信分公司,北京市 100761);

收稿日期:2020-04-02 出版日期:2020-11-01 发布日期:2020-11-03
通讯作者: 杨珂
作者简介:玄佳兴(1990),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为区块链、信息安全;|王焕娟(1984),女,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为物联网、区块链;|李国民(1980),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为区块链;|沈雪晴(1990),女,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为区块链、物联网。
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目“新配额制政策下的电力市场体制机制设计和关键技术研究”(1200-202017227A-0-0-00);国网金融科技集团科技项目(2900/2020-87001B)

Overview on Research and Business Applications of Blockchain Technology in Energy and Power Industry

YANG Ke¹^,²^,⁴, XUAN Jiaxing¹^,²^,³, WANG Huanjuan¹^,²^,³, LI Guomin¹^,²^,³, SHEN Xueqing⁵

1. State Grid Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd., Beijing 100053,China
2. State Grid Xiong'an Financial Technology Group Co., Ltd., Xiong'an 071000, Hebei Province,China
3. State Grid Blockchain Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100053,China
4. Blockchain Technology Laboratory of State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100053,China
5. State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100761,China

Received:2020-04-02 Online:2020-11-01 Published:2020-11-03
Contact: YANG Ke
Supported by:
State Grid Corporation of China Research Program(1200-202017227A-0-0-00);State Grid Financial Technology Group Co., Ltd. Research Program(2900/2020-87001B)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

能源电力行业具有参与主体多、业务流程长、分布区域广等特点,导致数据孤岛严重、信用传递困难以及交易风险突出等问题。区块链具有公开透明、可追溯、防篡改、去中心等技术特性,使其在能源电力行业的广泛、深入应用成为必然趋势。文章首先分析了区块链技术在能源电力行业的适用性,进而提出了一种能源区块链应用体系架构;然后,在对现有研究进行梳理总结的基础上,详细介绍了2020年初已经落地的典型业务应用场景,针对每个场景描述了基于区块链技术的业务架构及应用成效;最后,对业务应用场景的发展前景进行展望和分类,分析了当前区块链在能源电力行业落地应用中存在的问题,并提出了针对性的发展建议。

关键词: 能源区块链, 应用场景, 电力交易, 数据共享, 智慧法律

Abstract:

The energy and power industry is characterized by multiple participants, long business process and wide distribution area, resulting in serious data islands, credit transfer difficulties and prominent trading risks. Blockchain has the characteristics of transparency, traceability, tamper-proof,decentralization and other technical features, making its extensive and in-depth application in the energy and power industry an inevitable trend. This paper firstly analyzes the applicability of blockchain technology in the energy and power industry, and then proposes an architecture of energy blockchain application. Then, after a summary of existing research, this article introduces in detail the typical business application scenarios that have been implemented in early 2020, and describes the business architecture and application effects based on blockchain technology for each scenario. Finally, the development prospect and classification of business application scenarios are discussed. The existing problems in the current application of blockchain in the energy and power industry are analyzed, and the corresponding development suggestions are put forward.

Key words: energy blockchain, application scenarios, electricity trading, data sharing, smart legal

中图分类号:

TM73

杨珂, 玄佳兴, 王焕娟, 李国民, 沈雪晴. 区块链技术在能源电力行业的研究及业务应用综述[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(11): 1-15.

YANG Ke, XUAN Jiaxing, WANG Huanjuan, LI Guomin, SHEN Xueqing. Overview on Research and Business Applications of Blockchain Technology in Energy and Power Industry[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2020, 41(11): 1-15.

图/表 14

图1 能源区块链应用体系架构

Fig.1 Architecture of energy blockchain application

图2 基于区块链的分布式电力市场化交易业务架构

Fig.2 Blockchain-based business architecture of distributed electricity market-oriented transaction

图3 基于区块链的新能源云业务架构

Fig.3 Blockchain-based business architecture of new energy cloud

图4 基于区块链的综合能源服务业务架构

Fig.4 Blockchain-based business architecture of integrated energy service

图5 基于区块链的电动汽车充电桩共享业务架构

Fig.5 Blockchain-based business architecture of electric vehicle charging pile sharing

图6 基于区块链的物资采购业务架构

Fig.6 Blockchain-based business architecture for material procurement

图7 基于区块链的业扩报装业务架构

Fig.7 Blockchain-based business architecture for business expansion and installation

图8 基于区块链的智慧财务业务架构

Fig.8 Blockchain-based business architecture for smart financial

图9 基于区块链的智慧法律业务架构

Fig.9 Blockchain-based business architecture of smart legal service

图10 基于区块链的安全生产业务架构

Fig.10 Blockchain-based business architecture of safe production

图11 基于区块链的金融科技业务架构

Fig.11 Blockchain-based business architecture for financial technology

图12 基于区块链的数据共享业务架构

Fig.12 Blockchain-based business architecture for data sharing

图13 基于区块链的网络安全运维业务架构

Fig.13 Blockchain-based business architecture for network security operation and maintenance

表1 区块链在能源电力行业的业务应用汇总

Table 1 Business application summary of blockchain in energy and power industry

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区块链技术在能源电力行业的研究及业务应用综述

Overview on Research and Business Applications of Blockchain Technology in Energy and Power Industry

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