共识边缘计算及其在能源互联网中的应用

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.02.014

电力建设 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 116-125.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.02.014

共识边缘计算及其在能源互联网中的应用

王同贺¹, 华昊辰², 曹军威³

1.清华大学自动化系, 北京市 100084
2.河海大学能源与电气学院, 南京市 210098
3.清华大学北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心, 北京市 100084

收稿日期:2020-05-25 出版日期:2021-02-01 发布日期:2021-02-09
通讯作者: 曹军威
作者简介:王同贺(1990),男,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向为分布式计算、能源区块链;
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助(2017YFE0132100);清华-丰田研究基金(PR11)(PR11);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(B200201071);北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心项目(2017YFEBNR2020TD010090132100)

Consensus Edge Computing and Its Applications in Energy Internet

WANG Tonghe¹, HUA Haochen², CAO Junwei³

1. Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
3. Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2020-05-25 Online:2021-02-01 Published:2021-02-09
Contact: CAO Junwei
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFE0132100);Tsinghua-Toyota Research Fund(PR11);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant(No.B200201071)(B200201071);Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Program(2017YFEBNR2020TD010090132100)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

边缘计算和共识是分布式计算领域的2个重要研究课题。边缘计算将一部分资源下放到靠近终端设备的边缘侧以提高计算效率和质量,共识通过实现分布式个体状态的一致性为分布式系统提供安全保障。在简要综述相关文献的基础上,总结和分析了边缘计算与共识的互惠关系:边缘计算架构为共识算法研究提供了理论模型的创新,共识为边缘计算提供了理想的系统安全性。将边缘计算和共识算法有机地进行结合,提出“共识边缘计算”的概念,在能源互联网的背景下对这种结合的应用进行展望性分析,并进一步列举可能的发展方向。

关键词: 边缘计算, 共识, 能源互联网, 物联网, 分布式算法, 区块链

Abstract:

Edge computing and consensus are two important research topics in the field of distributed computing. Edge computing delegates some resources to the edge near terminal devices to improve the efficiency and quality of computing, while consensus provides security for distributed systems by achieving the consistency among the states of distributed individuals. After a brief review of related literature, this paper summarizes and analyzes the reciprocity between edge computing and consensus: the edge computing architecture provides innovation for the theoretical model of consensus study, and consensus provides desirable security for edge computing systems. In this paper, edge computing and consensus algorithm are combined organically, and the concept of "consensus edge computing" is established. The application of this combination is prospectively analyzed under the background of energy internet, and then possible development directions are enumerated.

Key words: edge computing, consensus, energy internet, internet of things, distributed algorithms, blockchain

中图分类号:

TM74

王同贺, 华昊辰, 曹军威. 共识边缘计算及其在能源互联网中的应用[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(2): 116-125.

WANG Tonghe, HUA Haochen, CAO Junwei. Consensus Edge Computing and Its Applications in Energy Internet[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2021, 42(2): 116-125.

图/表 6

图1 边缘计算架构

Fig.1 Architecture of edge computing

表1 共识算法为提高可拓展性所采取的方法及衍生出的问题

Table 1 Methods for consensus algorithms to improve scalability and problems arising

图2 使用区块链即服务的计算卸载系统

Fig.2 Computation offloading system using blockchain-as-a-service

图3 RCMEC分级共识

Fig.3 Hierarchical consensus of RCMEC

表2 共识边缘计算的优点总结

Table 2 Summary of the advantages of consensus edge computing

图4 基于IOTA的P2P能源交易平台示意图

Fig.4 Diagram of peer-to-peer energy trading platform based on IOTA

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共识边缘计算及其在能源互联网中的应用

Consensus Edge Computing and Its Applications in Energy Internet

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