含海洋能发电的海岛微网能量优化调度方法

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.06.010

电力建设 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 96-104.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.06.010

含海洋能发电的海岛微网能量优化调度方法

牛耕¹, 季宇¹, 陈培坤², 寇凌峰¹, 孙树敏³, 滕玮³, 张利伟², 陈继开²

1.国网上海能源互联网研究院有限公司,上海市 201203
2.东北电力大学电气工程学院,吉林省吉林市 132012
3.国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院,济南市 250002

收稿日期:2020-11-27 出版日期:2021-06-01 发布日期:2021-05-28
通讯作者: 陈继开
作者简介:牛耕(1990),男,博士,工程师,主要研究方向为分布式发电与微电网技术、配电网运行控制技术;|季宇(1982),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为分布式发电与微电网技术;|陈培坤(1996),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为新能源优化调度;|寇凌峰(1985),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为分布式能源、微网优化规划与系统评估;|孙树敏(1968),男,硕士,工程技术应用研究员,主要研究方向为分布式可再生能源发电并网控制技术;|滕玮(1990),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为分布式能源并网控制技术;|张利伟(1983),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为负荷建模与调控优化。
基金资助:
国家电网公司总部科技项目“分布式海洋可再生能源发电并网控制关键技术研究及示范”(5400-201916148A-0-0-00)

Optimal Energy Dispatching Method for Island Microgrid with Ocean Power Generation

NIU Geng¹, JI Yu¹, CHEN Peikun², KOU Lingfeng¹, SUN Shumin³, TENG Wei³, ZHANG Liwei², CHEN Jikai²

1. State Grid Shanghai Energy Interconnection Research Institute, Shanghai 201203, China
2. School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province, China
3. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan 250002, China

Received:2020-11-27 Online:2021-06-01 Published:2021-05-28
Contact: CHEN Jikai
Supported by:
State Grid Corporation of China Research Program(5400-201916148A-0-0-00)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对海岛微电网分布式电源和负荷的独有特性,以海岛系统运行经济性为目标,考虑新能源消纳因素,提出一种海岛微电网能量优化调度方法。首先在分析典型海洋能发电出力特性的基础上,建立了含风、光、柴、储、波浪能、潮汐能以及可控负荷的海岛微网能量优化调度模型;而后面向日前和日内2个时间尺度,采用CPLEX完成混合整数规划,利用日前调度计划与日内实时滚动推演结果比对,依据日内滚动计算结果修正日前调度计划,实现当日微网能量调度全局最优。算例分析表明,由于利用了日前和日内相结合的滚动计算方法,使对岛上源、荷的预测精度逐级提高,该优化调度方法在兼顾海岛微电网功率平衡和可再生能源利用率的同时,最大限度降低了海岛微电网运维成本。

关键词: 海岛, 微电网, 海洋能发电, 优化调度

Abstract:

In view of the exclusive characteristics of distributed sources and loads in the island microgrid, an optimal energy dispatching method for island microgrid is proposed in this paper to achieve economic operation while considering renewable power accommodation. Firstly, according to performance analysis of typical ocean power generation, the optimization model of energy dispatching for island microgrid is constructed involving wind power, photovoltaic power, diesel engine generating sets, energy storage devices, wave power, tidal power, and controllable loads. Then, on the two timescales of day-ahead and intra-day, microgrid power dispatch for the day could achieve the global optimum by using mixed integer programming on CPLEX, in which the day-ahead schedule is revised continuously in accordance with the intra-day scrollable calculation results by comparing with the intra-day real-time scrollable deductive results. The analysis shows that, by taking advantage of day-ahead and intra-day combined scrollable calculation, the prediction accuracy of the sources and loads on the island can be improved step by step, and the proposed dispatch optimization method can achieve power balance and higher renewable energy utilization while minimize the operation and maintenance costs of island microgrid.

Key words: island, microgrid, ocean power generation, dispatch optimization

中图分类号:

TM73

牛耕, 季宇, 陈培坤, 寇凌峰, 孙树敏, 滕玮, 张利伟, 陈继开. 含海洋能发电的海岛微网能量优化调度方法[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(6): 96-104.

NIU Geng, JI Yu, CHEN Peikun, KOU Lingfeng, SUN Shumin, TENG Wei, ZHANG Liwei, CHEN Jikai. Optimal Energy Dispatching Method for Island Microgrid with Ocean Power Generation[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2021, 42(6): 96-104.

图/表 10

图1 海岛微电网系统结构

Fig.1 Structure of island microgrid system

图2 日前调度流程

Fig.2 Flowchart of day-ahead dispatching

图3 日内调度流程

Fig.3 Flowchart of intra-day dispatching

表1 海岛微网系统电源容量配置与参数

Table 1 Source capacity configuration and parameters of island microgrid system

图4 海岛典型日负荷

Fig.4 Typical daily loads of the island

图5 海岛分布式可再生能源出力预测曲线

Fig.5 Prediction curve of distributed renewable energy output on the island

图6 海岛典型日源荷调度情况

Fig.6 Dispatching situation of typical daily source-load on the island

图7 蓄电池荷电状态

Fig.7 Battery state of charge

图8 未考虑源荷切除的不平衡功率对比

Fig.8 Comparison of unbalanced power without source or load shedding

表2 调度经济性对比

Table 2 Economic comparison of dispatch schemes元

参考文献 21

[1]	杨欢, 赵荣祥, 辛焕海, 等. 海岛电网发展现状与研究动态[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013,28(11):95-105.
	YANG Huan, ZHAO Rongxiang, XIN Huanhai, et al. Development and research status of island power systems[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013,28(11):95-105.
[2]	丁苏阳, 林湘宁, 陈哲, 等. 资源富集岛蓄-氢-冷联合可再生能源消纳系统设计及调度策略研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019,39(16):4659-4673.
	DING Suyang, LIN Xiangning, CHEN Zhe, et al. A design and dispatch strategy of storage-hydrogen-cooling combined renewable energy absorption facility on rich resource island[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019,39(16):4659-4673.
[3]	荆朝霞, 胡荣兴, 袁灼新, 等. 含风/光/抽水蓄能并计及负荷响应的海岛微网优化配置[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017,41(1):65-72,116.
	JING Zhaoxia, HU Rongxing, YUAN Zhuoxin, et al. Capacity configuration optimization for island microgrid with wind/solar/pumped storage considering demand response[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017,41(1):65-72,116.
[4]	刘柏良, 黄学良, 李军. 计及可时移负荷的海岛微网电源优化配置[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014,34(25):4250-4258.
	LIU Bailiang, HUANG Xueliang, LI Jun. Optimal sizing of distributed generation in a typical island microgrid with time-shifting load[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014,34(25):4250-4258.
[5]	林湘宁, 陈冲, 周旋, 等. 远洋海岛群综合能量供给系统[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017,37(1):98-110.
	LIN Xiangning, CHEN Chong, ZHOU Xuan, et al. Integrated energy supply system of pelagic clustering islands[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017,37(1):98-110.
[6]	杨胜春, 刘建涛, 姚建国, 等. 多时间尺度协调的柔性负荷互动响应调度模型与策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014,34(22):3664-3673.
	YANG Shengchun, LIU Jiantao, YAO Jianguo, et al. Model and strategy for multi-time scale coordinated flexible load interactive scheduling[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014,34(22):3664-3673.
[7]	张燕. 海岛微电网能量管理系统研究[D]. 广州: 广东工业大学, 2015.
	ZHANG Yan. Research on micro-grid energy management system of the island[D]. Guangzhou: Guangdong University of Technology, 2015.
[8]	黎嘉明, 郑雪阳, 艾小猛, 等. 独立海岛微网分布式电源容量优化设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016,31(10):176-184.
	LI Jiaming, ZHENG Xueyang, AI Xiaomeng, et al. Optimal design of capacity of distributed generation in island standalone microgrid[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016,31(10):176-184.
[9]	张先勇, 舒杰, 吴昌宏, 等. 一种海岛分布式光伏发电微电网[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014,42(10):55-61.
	ZHANG Xianyong, SHU Jie, WU Changhong, et al. Island microgrid based on distributed photovoltaic generation[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014,42(10):55-61.
[10]	缪仁豪, 由世俊, 张欢, 等. 海岛生活舱风光柴互补发电系统优化设计[J]. 太阳能学报, 2018,39(8):2147-2154.
	MIAO Renhao, YOU Shijun, ZHANG Huan, et al. Optimization design of wind-solar-diesel hybrid power generation system in island habitation cabin[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2018,39(8):2147-2154.
[11]	顾煜炯, 谢典, 和学豪, 等. 海岛直流微网复合储能系统控制策略设计与实现[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2018,38(6):1-6.
	GU Yujiong, XIE Dian, HE Xuehao, et al. Design and implementation of control strategy of hybrid energy storage system in island DC microgrid[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2018,38(6):1-6.
[12]	郭力, 王蔚, 刘文建, 等. 风柴储海水淡化独立微电网系统能量管理方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014,29(2):113-121.
	GUO Li, WANG Wei, LIU Wenjian, et al. The energy management method for stand-alone wind/diesel/battery/sea-water desalination microgrid[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014,29(2):113-121.
[13]	张建华, 于雷, 刘念, 等. 含风/光/柴/蓄及海水淡化负荷的微电网容量优化配置[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014,29(2):102-112.
	ZHANG Jianhua, YU Lei, LIU Nian, et al. Capacity configuration optimization for island microgrid with wind/photovoltaic/diesel/storage and seawater desalination load[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014,29(2):102-112.
[14]	赵为光, 凌泽昊, 杨莹, 等. 海岛微能源网系统多能互补优化[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2020,32(8):54-61.
	ZHAO Weiguang, LING Zehao, YANG Ying, et al. Multi-energy complementarity and optimization for island micro-energy network system[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2020,32(8):54-61.
[15]	刘明君, 李文沅, 王财胜. 孤岛模式运行下含潮汐发电和电池储能的微电网可靠性评估[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2016,36(11):33-39.
	LIU Mingjun, LI Wenyuan, WANG Caisheng. Reliability evaluation for islanded microgrid with tidal power generation and battery energy storage system[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2016,36(11):33-39.
[16]	XIA H B, LI Q, XU R L, et al. Distributed control method for economic dispatch in islanded microgrids with renewable energy sources[J]. IEEE Access, 2018,6:21802-21811. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2827366 URL
[17]	ZHANG Z, WANG J X, DING T, et al. A two-layer model for microgrid real-time dispatch based on energy storage system charging/discharging hidden costs[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2017,8(1):33-42. doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2016.2577040 URL
[18]	陈波. 光储微网容量优化配置和能量管理研究[D]. 合肥: 合肥工业大学, 2018.
	CHEN Bo. Research on optimal sizing and energy management for microgrid based on solar/storage[D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology, 2018.
[19]	刘子秋. 孤岛运行微电网的能量配置动态优化及能量管理系统研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2015.
	LIU Ziqiu. Research on dynamic optimal energy allocation and energy management system in islanded mode micro-grid[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2015.
[20]	LIU M J, LI W Y, BILLINTON R, et al. Modeling tidal current speed using a Wakeby distribution[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2015,127:240-248. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2015.06.014 URL
[21]	钱科军, 袁越, 石晓丹, 等. 分布式发电的环境效益分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2008,28(29):11-15.
	QIAN Kejun, YUAN Yue, SHI Xiaodan, et al. Environmental benefits analysis of distributed generation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008,28(29):11-15.

含海洋能发电的海岛微网能量优化调度方法

Optimal Energy Dispatching Method for Island Microgrid with Ocean Power Generation

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 21

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	徐姗姗, 郭通, 王月, 李永刚. 大规模火电灵活性改造背景下电—热能源集成系统优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(5): 27-37.
[2]	黄伟, 叶波. 综合能源系统环境下电动汽车分群优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(4): 27-39.
[3]	王子鹏, 郑丽君, 吕世轩. 考虑多储能系统功率分配的独立直流微电网协调控制策略[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(4): 89-96.
[4]	王俊翔, 李华强, 邓靖微, 谢康胜, 安杨. 考虑需求侧灵活性资源的商业园区微网多目标优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(3): 35-44.
[5]	王植, 马振, 胡鹏涛, 朱永强. 孤岛交直流混合微电网功率互助策略[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(1): 76-84.
[6]	江友华, 杨金婉, 赵乐, 王春吉, 曹以龙. 电网供电缺失环境下多园区有限电量优化调度策略[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(1): 105-116.
[7]	姚建华, 胡晟, 王冠, 沈云, 姜林林, 冯宇立, 龚成亚, 张照轩, 柳伟. 基于强化学习的孤岛微电网多源协调频率控制方法[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(9): 69-75.
[8]	李浩茹, 丁保迪, 季宇, 王永刚, 陈继开, 张利伟. 考虑光伏出力间歇性的微电网故障辨识方法[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(9): 76-85.
[9]	张卫国, 陈良亮, 成海生, 付蓉, 季娟. 基于电动汽车供电资源态势感知的台区负荷弹性调度策略[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(8): 48-56.
[10]	尚慧玉, 林鸿基, 李忠憓, 赵宏伟, 陈明辉, 阳曾, 文福拴. 计及不确定性的移动应急电源鲁棒优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(8): 111-119.
[11]	魏震波，任小林，黄宇涵. 考虑综合需求侧响应的区域综合能源系统多目标优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(7): 92-99.
[12]	陈曦，徐青山，杨永标. 考虑风电不确定性的CCHP型微网日前优化经济调度[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(6): 107-113.
[13]	苏俊妮，张鑫，赵俊炜，张锐，曲明辉，杨艳红. 计及需求响应和储能的电-气综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(5): 1-8.
[14]	丁保迪，季宇，王永刚，苏剑，魏大钧，陈继开. 面向多能互补微网的故障辨识与继电保护算法[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(4): 10-21.
[15]	刘自发，王新月，于寒霄，高建宇，吴刚. 微电网与配电网的成本效益关系及交互电量定价方法[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(3): 39-46.