电力现货市场下激励型需求响应交易机制及出清模型

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.06.015

电力建设 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 145-156.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.06.015

• 电力经济研究 • 上一篇

电力现货市场下激励型需求响应交易机制及出清模型

段秦刚¹, 陈永椿², 王一¹, 吴明兴¹, 别佩¹, 董萍²

1.广东电力交易中心有限责任公司,广州市 510600
2.华南理工大学电力学院,广州市 510640

收稿日期:2020-10-22 出版日期:2021-06-01 发布日期:2021-05-28
通讯作者: 董萍
作者简介:段秦刚(1988),男,硕士,主要研究方向为电力市场运行策划与分析;|陈永椿(1994),男,硕士,主要研究方向为电力市场、微电网的优化运行与控制;|王一(1979),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力市场、节能发电调度;|吴明兴(1982),男,博士,主要研究方向为电力市场交易机制、电力系统调度;|别佩(1990),女,博士,主要研究方向为电力市场;
基金资助:
广东电力交易中心科技项目(GDKJXM20172986);国家自然科学基金项目(51977080)

Trading Mechanism and Clearing Model of Incentive Demand Response in Electricity Spot Market

DUAN Qingang¹, CHEN Yongchun², WANG Yi¹, WU Mingxing¹, BIE Pei¹, DONG Ping²

1. Guangdong Power Exchange Center Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510600, China
2. School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received:2020-10-22 Online:2021-06-01 Published:2021-05-28
Contact: DONG Ping
Supported by:
Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Power Exchange Center Co., Ltd(GDKJXM20172986);National Natural Science Foundation of China(51977080)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了进一步推动中国电力现货市场的建设,考虑发电侧和负荷侧共同参与、公平竞争的市场化交易模式将是电力现货市场未来发展的趋势。鉴于国内现货市场需求响应的研究尚处于起步阶段,需求响应产品如何参与市场是亟待解决的问题,对此设计了一种适用于目前国内电力现货市场的计及激励型需求响应的交易机制和出清模型。首先分析了批发市场下激励型需求响应的参与方式,探讨相关的交易机制和响应效益评估方法;然后,根据参与用户的市场投标信息构造激励型需求响应的现货市场竞价模型,在能量与备用市场联合优化模式下提出计及激励型需求响应的市场出清模型。最后,通过IEEE-30节点算例对激励型需求响应的市场效益进行定量化分析,验证了所提方法的实用性和模型的有效性。

关键词: 激励型需求响应, 电力现货市场, 交易机制, 出清模型, 市场效益

Abstract:

In order to further promote the construction of electricity spot market in China, it is the future development trend of the power spot market to operate on the market-oriented trading mode, in which the power generators and loads participate together and compete fairly. Base on the fact that the research on the demand response (DR) of spot market is still in its infancy in China, and how to participate in the market for DR is an urgent problem to be solved. This paper proposes a new market trading mechanism with clearing mode that takes into account the incentive demand response (IDR). Firstly, an intermediate agent approach has been introduced to integrate IDR resources as one to participate in the wholesale market for dealing with the distributed characteristics. Next, an adaptive IDR trading mechanism has been discussed with the development of electricity spot market in China, and an effective benefit evaluation method for clear spot market has been analyzed for IDR. After that, the bidding model of IDR in the wholesale market is constructed according with the providers’ bids, and the day-ahead and real-time market clearing model with IDR is designed in the joint optimization mode. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method and model is verified by the quantitative analysis of the market benefit of IRD through the IEEE 30-node system.

Key words: incentive demand response, electricity spot market, trading mechanism, clearing model, market benefit

中图分类号:

TM721

段秦刚, 陈永椿, 王一, 吴明兴, 别佩, 董萍. 电力现货市场下激励型需求响应交易机制及出清模型[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(6): 145-156.

DUAN Qingang, CHEN Yongchun, WANG Yi, WU Mingxing, BIE Pei, DONG Ping. Trading Mechanism and Clearing Model of Incentive Demand Response in Electricity Spot Market[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2021, 42(6): 145-156.

图/表 13

图1 用户侧激励型需求响应资源参与批发市场

Fig.1 User-side IDR participating into the wholesale market

图2 激励型需求响应的实施效益评估

Fig.2 Implementation benefit assessment of IDR

图3 旋转备用机组爬坡速率约束

Fig.3 Ramp rate limitation of spinning reserve units

图4 IEEE-30节点标准测试系统图

Fig.4 IEEE-30 node standard test system

图5 日前市场负荷需求曲线

Fig.5 Demand curve in day-ahead market

图6 市场供电成本曲线

Fig.6 Curve of market supply cost

图7 不同触发价格下市场出清电价

Fig.7 Market clearing price under different MTPs

表1 系统总运营成本

Table 1 Total operation cost of the system

图8 不同负荷水平下电价下降幅度

Fig.8 Decline gratitude of electricity price

图9 旋转备用负荷出清和系统总运行成本变化

Fig.9 Variation of load spinning reserve in market clearing and total operation cost of the system under different load levels

表B1 算例机组基础参数

Table B1 Basic parameters of units in the system

表B2 算例机组报价信息

Table B2 Bidding information of units in the system

表B3 激励型需求响应投标信息

Table B3 Bidding information of incentive DR

参考文献 28

[1]	国家发展改革委办公厅, 国家能源局综合司. 关于开展电力现货市场建设试点工作的通知[EB/OL]. (2019-08-07)[2020-09-12]. https://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/web/iteminfo.jsp?id=16253.
[2]	刘光林. 现货试点工作提速: 勾勒电力市场化改革新图景: 《关于进一步推进电力现货市场建设试点工作的意见(征求意见稿)》看点解读[J]. 中国电业, 2019(4):30-33.
[3]	国家能源局南方监管局, 广东省经济和信息化委, 广东省发展改革委. 关于征求南方(以广东起步)电力现货市场系列规则意见的通知[EB/OL]. (2018-08-31)[2020-09-12]. http://nfj.nea.gov.cn/adminContent/ initViewContent.do?pk=402881e56579be6301658d7123c2001a.
[4]	张振兴, 王生彬. 构建科学的市场规则体系: 华北能源监管局为蒙西电力市场保驾护航[J]. 中国电业, 2019(6):26-27.
[5]	王锡凡, 肖云鹏, 王秀丽. 新形势下电力系统供需互动问题研究及分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014,34(29):5018-5028.
	WANG Xifan, XIAO Yunpeng, WANG Xiuli. Study and analysis on supply-demand interaction of power systems under new circumstances[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014,34(29):5018-5028.
[6]	张国新, 王蓓蓓. 引入需求响应的电力市场运行研究及对我国电力市场改革的思考[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2008,28(10):28-33.
	ZHANG Guoxin, WANG Beibei. Study of power market operation with demand response and consideration of China’s power market reform[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2008,28(10):28-33.
[7]	WALAWALKAR R, FERNANDS S, THAKUR N, et al. Evolution and current status of demand response (DR) in electricity markets: Insights from PJM and NYISO[J]. Energy, 2010,35(4):1553-1560. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.09.017 URL
[8]	AALAMI H A, MOGHADDAM M P, YOUSEFI G R. Demand response modeling considering interruptible/curtailable loads and capacity market programs[J]. Applied Energy, 2010,87(1):243-250. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.041 URL
[9]	白杨, 谢乐, 夏清, 等. 中国推进售电侧市场化的制度设计与建议[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2015,39(14):1-7.
	BAI Yang, XIE Le, XIA Qing, et al. Institutional design of Chinese retail electricity market reform and related suggestions[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015,39(14):1-7.
[10]	US Department of Energy. Benefits of demand response in electricity and recommendations for achieving them: A report to the united states congress pursuant to section 1252 of energy policy act of 2006[R/OL]. (2007-05-21)[2020-09-12]. http://www.oe.energy.gov/Documentsand Media/congress-1252d.pdf.
[11]	王冬容. 激励型需求侧响应在美国的应用[J]. 电力需求侧管理, 2010,12(1):74-77.
	WANG Dongrong. Application of incentive demand response in USA[J]. Power Demand Side Management, 2010,12(1):74-77.
[12]	FAHRIOGLU M, ALVARADO F L. The design of optimal demand management programs[Z/OL]. [2020-09-12]. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.375.2631&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
[13]	FAHRIOGLU M, ALVARADO F L. Designing incentive compatible contracts for effective demand management[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2000,15(4):1255-1260. doi: 10.1109/59.898098 URL
[14]	JIAN X H, ZHANG L, MIAO X F, et al. Designing interruptible load management scheme based on customer performance using mechanism design theory[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2018,95:476-489. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.09.006 URL
[15]	GEDRA T W, VARAIYA P P. Markets and pricing for interruptible electric power[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1993,8(1):122-128. doi: 10.1109/59.221257 URL
[16]	王建学, 王锡凡, 王秀丽. 电力市场可中断负荷合同模型研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005,25(9):11-16.
	WANG Jianxue, WANG Xifan, WANG Xiuli. Study on model of interruptible load contract in power market[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005,25(9):11-16.
[17]	PARVANIA M, FOTUHI-FIRUZABAD M, SHAHIDEHPOUR M. ISO’s optimal strategies for scheduling the hourly demand response in day-ahead markets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2014,29(6):2636-2645. doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2316832 URL
[18]	WU H Y, SHAHIDEHPOUR M, ALABDULWAHAB A, et al. Demand response exchange in the stochastic day-ahead scheduling with variable renewable generation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2015,6(2):516-525. doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2390639 URL
[19]	丁一, 惠红勋, 林振智, 等. 面向电力需求侧主动响应的商业模式及市场框架设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017,41(14):2-9,189.
	DING Yi, HUI Hongxun, LIN Zhenzhi, et al. Design of business model and market framework oriented to active demand response of power demand side[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017,41(14):2-9,189.
[20]	杨威, 曾智健, 陈皓勇, 等. 广东电力市场需求侧响应交易机制研究[J]. 广东电力, 2017,30(5):25-34,68.
	YANG Wei, ZENG Zhijian, CHEN Haoyong, et al. Research on demand response trading mechanism in Guangdong electricity market[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2017,30(5):25-34,68.
[21]	国家能源局南方监管局, 广东省经济和信息化委, 广东省发展改革委. 广东现货电能量市场交易实施细则(征求意见稿)[EB/OL]. (2018-08-31)[2020-09-12]. http://nfj.nea.gov.cn/adminContent/initViewContent.do? pk=402881e56579be6301658d7123c2001a.
[22]	谢开. 美国电力市场运行与监管实例分析[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2017.
[23]	CAPPERS P, GOLDMAN C, KATHAN D. Demand response in US electricity markets: Empirical evidence[J]. Energy, 2010,35(4):1526-1535. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.06.029 URL
[24]	MURATORI M, SCHUELKE-LEECH B A, RIZZONI G. Role of residential demand response in modern electricity markets[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014,33:546-553.
[25]	肖欣, 周渝慧, 郑凯中, 等. 台湾实施可中断电价进行削峰填谷的需求响应策略及其成本效益分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014,34(22):3615-3622.
	XIAO Xin, ZHOU Yuhui, CHENG Kaichung, et al. Research on strategy of interruptible price and its cost-benefit model aimed at peak load shifting in Taiwan[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014,34(22):3615-3622.
[26]	王冬容, 刘宝华, 杨赛, 等. 电力需求响应的经济效益分析[J]. 电力需求侧管理, 2007,9(1):8-10.
	WANG Dongrong, LIU Baohua, YANG Sai, et al. Economic benefit analysis of power demand response[J]. Power Demand Side Management, 2007,9(1):8-10.
[27]	沈运帷, 李扬, 高赐威, 等. 需求响应在电力辅助服务市场中的应用[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017,41(22):151-161.
	SHEN Yunwei, LI Yang, GAO Ciwei, et al. Application of demand response in ancillary service market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017,41(22):151-161.
[28]	陈雨果, 张轩, 罗钢, 等. 用户报量不报价模式下电力现货市场需求响应机制与方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019,43(9):179-186.
	CHEN Yuguo, ZHANG Xuan, LUO Gang, et al. Demand response mechanism and approach of electricity spot market in bidding mode without price on user side[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019,43(9):179-186.

电力现货市场下激励型需求响应交易机制及出清模型

Trading Mechanism and Clearing Model of Incentive Demand Response in Electricity Spot Market

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 13

参考文献 28

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	吴英俊, 刘成骏, 林智威, 施展宇, 李琥, 吴晨. 考虑成本与收益摊配的电力需求响应博弈模型[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(6): 135-144.
[2]	张高, 薛松, 范孟华, 张寒. 面向我国电力市场的需求响应市场化交易机制设计[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(4): 132-140.
[3]	赵洱岽, 王浩, 林弘杨. 现货市场中基于演化博弈的火电企业阶梯报价策略[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(8): 68-71.
[4]	许志恒，张勇军，余兆荣，王玕. 考虑激励型需求侧响应的电-气互联系统两阶段随机优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(4): 81-89.
[5]	王冰钰，颜拥，文福拴，周自强，林少娃，陈星莺. 基于区块链的分布式电力交易机制[J]. 电力建设, 2019, 40(12): 3-10.
[6]	葛睿，陈龙翔，汤俊，黎灿兵，胡苗. 跨区域省间可再生能源增量现货市场设计与实践[J]. 电力建设, 2019, 40(1): 11-18.
[7]	郑宇，赵俊华，孟科，李正佳，瞿凯平. 计及碳交易机制的电力系统随机优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2017, 38(6): 21-.