海上风电制氢技术经济性对比分析

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.12.015

电力建设 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 136-144.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.12.015

• 电力经济研究 • 上一篇

海上风电制氢技术经济性对比分析

田甜¹^,², 李怡雪¹, 黄磊¹(), 舒杰¹

1.中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室(中国科学院广州能源研究所),广州市 510640
2.中国科学院大学,北京市 100049

收稿日期:2021-08-25 出版日期:2021-12-01 发布日期:2021-11-26
通讯作者: 黄磊,舒杰 E-mail:shujie@ms.giec.ac.cn
作者简介:田甜(1990),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为可再生能源发电及储能优化配置与运行;
李怡雪(1994),女,硕士,主要研究方向为微电网优化配置及运行
基金资助:
广东省海洋经济发展专项资金项目(GDNRC[2020]020);广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室基金项目(E1390702)

Comparative Analysis on the Economy of Hydrogen Production Technology for Offshore Wind Power Consumption

TIAN Tian¹^,², LI Yixue¹, HUANG Lei¹(), SHU Jie¹

1. Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Guangzhou 510640, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2021-08-25 Online:2021-12-01 Published:2021-11-26
Contact: HUANG Lei, SHU Jie E-mail:shujie@ms.giec.ac.cn
Supported by:
Special Fund Project for Marine Economic Development of Guangdong Province(GDNRC[2020]020);Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development(E1390702)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海上风资源丰富、区域广,成为风电开发利用的重要领域。但海上风电的强随机性和间歇性给海上风电的安全可靠消纳带来诸多难题。风电制氢是提高风电利用率和缓解弃风的有效手段,已成为海上风电发展和研究的热点方向。综合考虑制氢技术方案、设备投资成本、运行维护成本,给出国内海上风电制氢技术的经济性评价方法;分别建立海上风电岸上制氢、海上平台制氢及管道输氢和海上平台制氢及船舶运氢3种海上风力发电制氢技术方案及经济性模型。基于相关调研和文献数据,以某300 MW海上风电场为例,对不同离岸距离的3种海上风力发电制氢技术方案进行经济性比较。结果表明,3种海上风电制氢方案中,海上平台制氢及船舶运氢方案最具经济性,且随着离岸距离加大,该方案等年值费用基本不变;海上风电岸上制氢方案和海上平台制氢及管道输氢方案随离岸距离加大,等年值费用均不同幅度增加。

关键词: 海上风电, 岸上制氢, 海上平台制氢, 经济性分析

Abstract:

Offshore wind power has become an important field for the development and utilization of wind power due to abundant resources and wide area. However, the strong randomness and intermittent nature of offshore wind power bring many problems to the safe and reliable consumption of offshore wind power. Hydrogen production from wind power is an effective means to improve wind power utilization and alleviate wind curtailment, and it has become a focusing application in the development and research of offshore wind power. This paper comprehensively considers the scheme, equipment investment cost, operation and maintenance cost of hydrogen production technology, and gives the economic evaluation method of the domestic hydrogen production technology from offshore wind power; This paper establishes three technical schemes and economic models for hydrogen production on shore, hydrogen production on offshore platform with hydrogen transported through pipeline and hydrogen production from offshore platform with hydrogen transported by ships. According to relevant research and literature data, taking a 300 MW offshore wind farm as an example, three kinds of hydrogen production technical schemes at different offshore distances are compared in terms of economic efficiency. The results show that among the three technical schemes, hydrogen production from offshore platform with hydrogen transported by ships is the most economic; and the offshore distance increases, the uniform annual value of this scheme is basically unchanged. But with the offshore distance increases, the uniform annual value of the hydrogen production on shore and hydrogen production from offshore platform with hydrogen transported through pipeline schemes increase in different degrees.

Key words: offshore wind power, onshore hydrogen production, offshore platform hydrogen production, economic analysis

中图分类号:

TM614

田甜, 李怡雪, 黄磊, 舒杰. 海上风电制氢技术经济性对比分析[J]. 电力建设, 2021, 42(12): 136-144.

TIAN Tian, LI Yixue, HUANG Lei, SHU Jie. Comparative Analysis on the Economy of Hydrogen Production Technology for Offshore Wind Power Consumption[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2021, 42(12): 136-144.

图/表 19

表1 近5年国内外海上风电示范项目

Table 1 Summary of offshore wind power demonstration projects in the world in recent 5 years

图1 海上风电经交流输电岸上制氢系统拓扑

Fig.1 Topology of on-shore hydrogen production system for offshore wind power via AC transmission

图2 海上风电经直流输电岸上制氢系统拓扑

Fig.2 Topology of on-shore hydrogen production system for offshore wind power via DC transmission

图3 海上平台制氢及船舶运氢系统拓扑

Fig.3 Topology of hydrogen production system on offshore platform with hydrogen transported by ships

图4 海上平台制氢及管道输氢系统拓扑

Fig.4 Topology of hydrogen production system on offshore platform with hydrogen transported through pipeline

表2 各设备年维护费率

Table 2 Annual maintenance rate of equipment

表3 海上风电岸上制氢经济参数

Table 3 Economic parameters of onshore hydrogen production system from offshore wind power

表4 海上风电经交流输电岸上制氢系统投资成本

Table 4 Investment cost of onshore hydrogen production system from offshore wind power via AC transmission

表5 海上风电经直流输电岸上制氢系统投资成本

Table 5 Investment cost of onshore hydrogen production system from offshore wind power via DC transmission

表6 不同输电距离的交流电缆和直流电缆损耗

Table 6 Loss of AC and DC cables to different distances

图5 海上风电经交流输电岸上制氢系统成本构成

Fig.5 Column chart of cost composition of onshore hydrogen production system from offshore wind power via AC transmission

图6 海上风电经直流输电岸上制氢系统成本构成

Fig.6 Column chart of cost composition of onshore hydrogen production system from offshore wind power via AC transmission

表7 海上平台制氢及管道输氢经济参数

Table 7 Economic parameters of hydrogen production on offshore platform with hydrogen transported through pipeline

表8 海上平台制氢及管道输氢系统投资成本

Table 8 Investment cost of hydrogen production on offshore platform with hydrogen transported through pipeline

图7 海上平台制氢及管道输氢系统成本构成

Fig.7 Column chart of the cost composition of hydrogen production on offshore platforms with hydrogen transported through pipeline system

表9 海上平台制氢及船舶运氢经济参数

Table 9 Economic parameters of hydrogen production on offshore platform with hydrogen transported by ships

表10 海上平台制氢及船舶运氢方案投资成本组成

Table 10 Investment cost of hydrogen production on offshore platform with hydrogen transported by ships

图8 海上平台制氢及船舶运氢系统成本构成

Fig.8 Column chart of the cost composition of hydrogen production on offshore platforms with hydrogen transported by ships

图9 300 MW风电场不同风电制氢系统等年值费用随离岸距离变化

Fig.9 Variation of uniform annual value of different wind power hydrogen production systems versus offshore distance of a 300 MW wind farm

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海上风电制氢技术经济性对比分析

Comparative Analysis on the Economy of Hydrogen Production Technology for Offshore Wind Power Consumption

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