碳交易机制下考虑需求响应的综合能源系统优化运行

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.01.001

电力建设 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.01.001

• 支撑碳达峰、碳中和的能源电力技术、经济和政策·栏目主持赵俊华副教授、邱靖博士、文福拴教授· • 上一篇下一篇

碳交易机制下考虑需求响应的综合能源系统优化运行

魏震波¹(), 马新如¹(), 郭毅²(), 魏平桉¹(), 卢炳文¹(), 张海涛¹()

1.四川大学电气工程学院,成都市 610065
2.国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司,河南省濮阳市 457000

收稿日期:2021-05-19 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2021-12-21
作者简介:魏震波(1978),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为复杂系统及其理论、电力系统安全稳定分析与控制及电力市场,E-mail: weizhenbo@scu.edu.cn;
马新如(1996),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为综合能源系统,E-mail: 18339116208@163.com;
郭毅(1996),男,硕士,主要研究方向为能源互联网,E-mail: 269495669@qq.com;
魏平桉(1994),男,硕士,主要研究方向为能源互联网,E-mail: 1150515270@qq.com;
卢炳文(1994),男,硕士,主要研究方向为综合能源系统的建模、规划和运行,E-mail: 1845721351@qq.com;
张海涛(1997),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为微电网优化运行,E-mail: 310779823@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51807125)

Optimized Operation of Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response under Carbon Trading Mechanism

WEI Zhenbo¹(), MA Xinru¹(), GUO Yi²(), WEI Pingan¹(), LU Bingwen¹(), ZHANG Haitao¹()

1. College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
2. State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Puyang Power Supply Company, Puyang 457000, Henan Province, China

Received:2021-05-19 Online:2022-01-01 Published:2021-12-21
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51807125)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

综合能源系统是实现“双碳”目标的有效途径,为进一步挖掘其需求侧可调节潜力对碳减排的作用,提出了一种碳交易机制下考虑需求响应的综合能源系统优化运行模型。首先,根据负荷响应特性将需求响应分为价格型和替代型2类,分别建立了基于价格弹性矩阵的价格型需求响应模型,及考虑用能侧电能和热能相互转换的替代型需求响应模型;其次,采用基准线法为系统无偿分配碳排放配额,并考虑燃气轮机和燃气锅炉的实际碳排放量,构建一种面向综合能源系统的碳交易机制;最后,以购能成本、碳交易成本及运维成本之和最小为目标函数,建立综合能源系统低碳优化运行模型,并通过4类典型场景对所提模型的有效性进行了验证。通过对需求响应灵敏度、燃气轮机热分配比例和不同碳交易价格下系统的运行状态分析发现,合理分配价格型和替代型需求响应及燃气轮机产热比例有利于提高系统运行经济性,制定合理的碳交易价格可以实现系统经济性和低碳性协同。

关键词: 碳交易机制, 需求响应, 综合能源系统, 优化运行

Abstract:

The integrated energy system (IES) is an effective way to achieve the“carbon neutrality and emission peak”goal. In order to further explore the role of the adjustable potential of demand side on carbon emission reduction, an optimized operation model of IES considering the demand response under the carbon trading mechanism is proposed. Firstly, according to the characteristics of load response, the demand response is divided into two types: price-type and substitution-type. The price-type demand response model is established on the basis of price elasticity matrix, and the substitution-type demand response model is constructed by considering the conversion of electricity and heat. Secondly, base-line method is used to allocate free carbon emission quota for the system, and considering the actual carbon emissions of gas turbine and gas boiler, a carbon trading mechanism for the IES is constructed. Finally, a low-carbon optimal operation model of IES is established, whose objective is to minimize the sum cost of energy purchase, cost of carbon transaction and cost of IES operation and maintenance. The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified through four typical scenarios. By analyzing the sensitivity of demand response, heat distribution ratio of gas turbine and the operating state of the system under different carbon trading prices, it is found that reasonable allocation of price-type and substitution-type demand response and heat production ratio of gas turbine is beneficial to improve the operating economy of the system. Making reasonable carbon trading price can realize the coordination of system economy and low carbon.

Key words: carbon trading mechanism, demand response, integrated energy system, optimized operation

中图分类号:

TM73

魏震波, 马新如, 郭毅, 魏平桉, 卢炳文, 张海涛. 碳交易机制下考虑需求响应的综合能源系统优化运行[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(1): 1-9.

WEI Zhenbo, MA Xinru, GUO Yi, WEI Pingan, LU Bingwen, ZHANG Haitao. Optimized Operation of Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response under Carbon Trading Mechanism[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 43(1): 1-9.

图/表 16

图1 IEHS架构

Fig.1 Structure of IEHS

图2 求解流程

Fig.2 Flow chart of solution

表1 各场景成本

Table 1 Daily operation cost in 4 cases

图3 场景2电负荷构成

Fig.3 Composition of electric load in case 2

图4 场景2各设备电出力

Fig.4 Heat output in case 2

图5 场景2各设备热出力

Fig.5 Power output in case 2

表2 场景2系统运行分析

Table 2 System operation analysis in case 2

图6 总运行成本-价格型需求响应负荷占比关系

Fig.6 Relationship between total operating cost and the ratio of price-type demand response load

图7 总运行成本-替代型需求响应负荷占比关系

Fig.7 Relationship between total operating cost and the ratio of alternative-type demand response load

图8 成本-GT产热分配给WHB比例关系

Fig.8 Cost-GT heat generation allocation to WHB proportional relationship

图9 成本-碳价关系曲线

Fig.9 Cost-carbon price curve

图10 实际碳排放量-碳价关系曲线

Fig.10 Actual carbon emissions-carbon price curve

表A1 设备参数

Table A1 Parameters of devices

表A2 分时电价

Table A2 Time-of-use price

图A1 初始负荷及风电预测出力

Fig.A1 Initial load and expected wind power

图A2 场景1及场景2负荷曲线

Fig.A2 Load curve in case 1 and case 2

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碳交易机制下考虑需求响应的综合能源系统优化运行

Optimized Operation of Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response under Carbon Trading Mechanism

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