用于应急的移动储能系统集群协同控制综述

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.03.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在“双碳”政策的加持下,储能行业发展迅猛,移动储能系统作为一种新兴结构在应急场景和快速响应场景中应用前景广阔。合理的集群协同控制是实现移动储能系统智能化、灵活调控的关键。该文首先结合应急场景特性对移动储能的发展历程与应用现状进行了梳理;其次,对移动储能系统的模型、结构进行了分析;然后,对移动储能系统协同控制研究现状进行了总结,并分析了基于多智能体控制的移动储能集群与多电力主体协同控制的可行性;最后,总结了移动储能系统集群协同控制的优势,并提出相应建议,为移动储能方案的实施提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 移动储能系统, 集群协同控制, 多电力主体, 多智能体控制, 可行性分析

Abstract:

With the support of the “double carbon” policy, the energy storage industry is developing rapidly. As an emerging structure, mobile energy storage system has a broad application prospect in emergency scenarios and rapid response scenarios. Reasonable cluster cooperative control is the key method to realize intelligent and flexible regulation of mobile energy storage system. Firstly, the development history and application status of mobile energy storage are summarized according to the characteristics of emergency scenarios. Secondly, the model and structure of mobile energy storage system are analyzed. Then, the research status of cooperative control of mobile energy storage system is summarized. Furthermore, the cooperative control of mobile energy storage cluster and multi-power agent based on multi-agent control are analyzed. Finally, the advantages of cluster collaborative control of mobile energy storage system are summarized and corresponding suggestions are put forward to provide references for the implementation of mobile energy storage scheme.

Key words: mobile energy storage system, cluster cooperative control, multi-power agent, multi-agent control, feasibility analysis

中图分类号:

TM91

李建林, 方知进, 李雅欣, 曾伟. 用于应急的移动储能系统集群协同控制综述[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(3): 75-82.

LI Jianlin, FANG Zhijin, LI Yaxin, ZENG Wei. Overview of Cluster Cooperative Control of MobileEnergy Storage System for Emergency Response[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 43(3): 75-82.

图/表 3

图1 含移动储能的电网结构

Fig.1 Grid structure with mobile energy storage

图2 移动储能系统与多电力主体控制模型

Fig.2 Control model of mobile energy storage system with multi-power subjects

图3 移动储能系统多智能体分层控制

Fig.3 Multi-agent hierarchical control for mobile energy storage systems

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