终端能源互联网平台典型应用场景及商业模式研究

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.03.012

电力建设 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 112-122.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.03.012

终端能源互联网平台典型应用场景及商业模式研究

李鹏¹(), 杨莘博²(), 谭忠富²(), 王世谦¹(), 张艺涵¹(), 谢安邦¹(), 薛帆²()

1.国网河南省电力公司经济技术研究院,郑州市 450000
2.华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京市 102206

收稿日期:2021-08-31 出版日期:2022-03-01 发布日期:2022-03-24
通讯作者: 杨莘博 E-mail:hdlp0830@163.com;ysbo@ncepu.edu.cn;tzhf@ncepu.edu.cn;531090318@qq.com;zhangyihan0310@163.com;904628449@qq.com;15601253133@163.com
作者简介:李鹏(1985),男,博士,高级经济师,主要从事农村能源转型、能源互联网等方面的工作,E-mail: hdlp0830@163.com;
谭忠富(1964),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为综合能源系统、电力市场与电力市场经济等,E-mail: tzhf@ncepu.edu.cn;
王世谦(1988),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事电力系统、能源大数据等方面的工作,E-mail: 531090318@qq.com;
张艺涵(1993),女,硕士,工程师,主要从事农村能源转型、能源互联网等方面的工作,E-mail: zhangyihan0310@163.com;
谢安邦(1990),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事农村能源互联网方面的工作,E-mail: 904628449@qq.com;
薛帆(1997),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为综合能源系统、电力市场与电力市场经济,E-mail: 15601253133@163.com。
基金资助:
国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(1400-202024222A-0-0-00)

Research on Typical Application Scenarios and BusinessModels of Terminal Energy Internet Platform

LI Peng¹(), YANG Shenbo²(), TAN Zhongfu²(), WANG Shiqian¹(), ZHANG Yihan¹(), XIE Anbang¹(), XUE Fan²()

1. Economic and Technology Research Institute of Henan Electric Power Company, Zhengzhou 450000,China
2. School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2021-08-31 Online:2022-03-01 Published:2022-03-24
Contact: YANG Shenbo E-mail:hdlp0830@163.com;ysbo@ncepu.edu.cn;tzhf@ncepu.edu.cn;531090318@qq.com;zhangyihan0310@163.com;904628449@qq.com;15601253133@163.com
Supported by:
State Grid Corporation of China Research Program(1400-202024222A-0-0-00)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

能源互联网平台作为能源互联网的重要信息支撑及市场化运营的集中体现,对提高清洁能源消纳水平、助力能源互联网战略及碳中和战略实现具有重要意义,当前研究主要针对能源互联网平台架构及其支撑技术,缺少对其市场化商业模式的探究。文章首先从物理层、信息层、应用层设计能源互联网平台总体框架,并以应用层为基础,从数据化服务、清洁能源供应、未来新业态三个层面划分能源互联网平台典型应用场景。其次,在此基础上,围绕目标用户、关键业务、合作主体以及盈利模式等维度对典型应用场景进行商业模式设计,以期促进能源互联网平台市场化运行。最后,结合商业模式设计,提出能源互联网平台未来发展展望,形成宏观层次的发展建议,为实现“双碳”及构建新型电力系统的新形势下能源互联网平台的规划、设计、建设提供参考。

关键词: 能源互联网, 终端能源互联网平台, 典型应用场景, 商业模式

Abstract:

As an important information support of energy internet and a concentrated manifestation of market-oriented operations, the energy internet platform is of great significance for improving the level of clean energy consumption, the energy internet strategy and the realization of the carbon neutral strategy. The current research mainly focuses on the architecture of the energy internet platform, being lack of exploration of market-oriented business model. Firstly, the overall framework of the platform is designed from physical, information and application layer, and the typical application scenarios are divided into three levels: data service, clean energy supply and new business form in the future. Secondly, on this basis, the typical application scenarios are designed according to the dimensions of target users, critical business, cooperation subject and profit model, in order to promote the market operation of energy internet platform. Finally, combined with the business model design, this paper puts forward the future development prospect of energy internet platform, and forms macro-level development suggestions, thus providing references for planning, designing and construction of energy internet platform under the new situations of “double carbon” and building new-form power system.

Key words: energy internet, terminal energy internet platform, typical application scenarios, business model

中图分类号:

TM76

李鹏, 杨莘博, 谭忠富, 王世谦, 张艺涵, 谢安邦, 薛帆. 终端能源互联网平台典型应用场景及商业模式研究[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(3): 112-122.

LI Peng, YANG Shenbo, TAN Zhongfu, WANG Shiqian, ZHANG Yihan, XIE Anbang, XUE Fan. Research on Typical Application Scenarios and BusinessModels of Terminal Energy Internet Platform[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 43(3): 112-122.

图/表 13

图1 能源互联网平台架构

Fig.1 Architecture of the Energy Internet Platform

图2 数据化服务中心商业模式逻辑框架

Fig.2 Logical framework of the business model of the data service center

图3 数据化服务中心下能源互联网平台关键业务

Fig.3 Key business of the energy Internet platform under the data service center

图4 能源供应中心商业模式逻辑框架

Fig.4 Logical framework of the business model of the energy supply center

图5 能源服务中心下能源互联网平台关键业务

Fig.5 Key business of the energy internet platform under the energy service center

图6 未来新业态中心商业模式逻辑框架

Fig.6 The logical framework of the business model of the new business center in the future

图7 未来新业态中心下能源互联网平台关键业务

Fig.7 Key business of the energy Internet platform under the new business center in the future

表1 能源互联网平台综合评价指标体系

Table 1 Comprehensive evaluation index system ofenergy internet platform

表2 评价基础数据

Table 2 Basic data for evaluation

表3 指标权重

Table 3 Index weights

表4 各评价指标云参数

Table 4 Cloud parameters of eachevaluation index

图8 综合效益评价结果云图

Fig.8 Cloud diagram of comprehensive benefit evaluation results

图9 准则层指标互相比较云图

Fig.9 Comparison of cloud figures of criteria layer indicators

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终端能源互联网平台典型应用场景及商业模式研究

Research on Typical Application Scenarios and BusinessModels of Terminal Energy Internet Platform

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