中国台湾“3·3”大规模停电事故分析及其对未来电网发展的启示

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.07.008

电力建设 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 73-79.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.07.008

中国台湾“3·3”大规模停电事故分析及其对未来电网发展的启示

吴界辰(), 汪莹(), 易海琼(), 李晖(), 刘建琴(), 冯腾()

国网经济技术研究院有限公司,北京市 102209

收稿日期:2022-04-26 出版日期:2022-07-01 发布日期:2022-06-30
通讯作者: 吴界辰 E-mail:wujiechen@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;wangying@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;yihaiqiong@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;lihui@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;liujianqin@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;fengteng@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn
作者简介:汪莹(1990),女,工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统规划与安全分析,E-mail: wangying@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;
易海琼(1979),女,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统规划与安全分析,E-mail: yihaiqiong@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;
李晖(1981),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向为能源电力及电网规划,E-mail: lihui@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;
刘建琴(1971),女,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向为能源电力及电网规划,E-mail: liujianqin@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;
冯腾(1990),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统故障分析与继电保护,E-mail: fengteng@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn。

Analysis of the Power Outage in Taiwan, China on March 3, 2022 and its Implications for Future Power Grid Development

WU Jiechen(), WANG Ying(), YI Haiqiong(), LI Hui(), LIU Jianqin(), FENG Teng()

State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China

Received:2022-04-26 Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-06-30
Contact: WU Jiechen E-mail:wujiechen@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;wangying@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;yihaiqiong@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;lihui@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;liujianqin@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;fengteng@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

2022年3月3日,中国台湾电力公司兴达电厂发生故障造成台湾省大规模停电,经过12 h抢救恢复全面供电。此次停电波及用户数高达549万,给当地人民生活、经济发展、社会稳定带来了极大的负面影响。首先介绍了台湾省电网概况;然后对停电事故过程进行描述,并结合台湾省公开报告对停电原因进行分析与梳理;最后,通过总结近年来台湾省停电事故频发反映的电力系统问题,提出未来电网发展的相关启示。

关键词: 大规模停电, 台湾省电网, 电网发展

Abstract:

On March 3, 2022, the failure of Xingda power plant managed by Taiwan Power Company resulted in a large-scale blackout in Taiwan, China, and the blackout lasted for 12 hours until load was restored. The accident affected about 5.49 million people, which had a great negative impact on the local people’s life, economic development and social stability. Firstly, this paper introduces the general situation of power grid in Taiwan, China. Then, the process of power outage is described, and the reasons of power outage are analyzed and combed in combination with the public report of Taiwan Province. Finally, by summarizing the power system problems reflected by the frequent accidents in Taiwan Province in recent years, some suggestions are proposed for the power grid development in the future.

Key words: large-scale blackout, Taiwan power grid, development of power grid

中图分类号:

TM732

吴界辰, 汪莹, 易海琼, 李晖, 刘建琴, 冯腾. 中国台湾“3·3”大规模停电事故分析及其对未来电网发展的启示[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(7): 73-79.

WU Jiechen, WANG Ying, YI Haiqiong, LI Hui, LIU Jianqin, FENG Teng. Analysis of the Power Outage in Taiwan, China on March 3, 2022 and its Implications for Future Power Grid Development[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 43(7): 73-79.

图/表 8

图1 台湾省电网及部分电厂分布情况

Fig.1 Distribution of power grid and power plants in Taiwan, China

图2 2021年台湾省电力系统装机容量

Fig.2 Installed capacity of the power system in Taiwan province in 2021

图3 台湾省南部电力系统局部接线示意图

Fig.3 Sketch map of power system connection in southern Taiwan, China

图4 系统解列前后系统频率变化情况

Fig.4 Frequency variation curve before and after power system splitting

图5 事故过程中台湾省中北部电力系统频率变化情况(16分10秒—22分50秒)

Fig.5 Frequency variation curve of north central power system in Taiwan province during the event (16'10″—22'50″)

表1 台湾省“3·3”停电事故时间线

Table 1 Timelines of power outage events in Taiwan province on March 3, 2022

图6 3月3日事故前设备开关情况

Fig.6 Switch equipment status before event on March 3

表2 近年来台湾省停电事故简况

Table 2 Power outage events in Taiwan province in recent years

参考文献 17

[1]	孙为民, 张一驰, 张晓涵, 等. 欧洲大陆同步电网“1·8”解列事故分析及启示[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(7): 2630-2637.
	SUN Weimin, ZHANG Yichi, ZHANG Xiaohan, et al. Analysis and lessons of disconnection accident of synchronous power grid in continental European area(on January 8, 2021)[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(7): 2630-2637.
[2]	胡秦然, 丁昊晖, 陈心宜, 等. 美国加州2020年轮流停电事故分析及其对中国电网的启示[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(24): 11-18.
	HU Qinran, DING Haohui, CHEN Xinyi, et al. Analysis on rotating power outage in California, USA in 2020 and its enlightenment to power grid of China[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(24): 11-18.
[3]	孙华东, 许涛, 郭强, 等. 英国“8·9”大停电事故分析及对中国电网的启示[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(21): 6183-6192.
	SUN Huadong, XU Tao, GUO Qiang, et al. Analysis on blackout in great Britain power grid on August 9th, 2019 and its enlightenment to power grid in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(21): 6183-6192.
[4]	王伟胜, 林伟芳, 何国庆, 等. 美国得州2021年大停电事故对我国新能源发展的启示[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(12): 4033-4043.
	WANG Weisheng, LIN Weifang, HE Guoqing, et al. Enlightenment of 2021 texas blackout to the renewable energy development in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(12): 4033-4043.
[5]	林伟芳, 易俊, 郭强, 等. 阿根廷“6.16”大停电事故分析及对中国电网的启示[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(9): 2835-2842.
	LIN Weifang, YI Jun, GUO Qiang, et al. Analysis on blackout in Argentine power grid on June 16, 2019 and its enlightenment to power grid in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(9): 2835-2842.
[6]	台湾电力公司. 303兴达电厂事故,全台停电549万户,21时31分全数复电 [EB/OL][2022-04-22]. .https://www.taipower.com.tw/tc
[7]	台湾电力公司. 咨询揭露[EB/OL]. [2022-04-22]. https://www.taipower.com.tw/tc/page.aspx?mid=210&cid=341&cchk=ae51e573-e600-4a77-bc48-9e8d8f1b70c1.
[8]	台湾电力公司. 过去电力供需咨询[EB/OL].[2022-04-22]https://www.taipower.com.tw/tc/chart_m/a02.
[9]	303停电事故检讨报告[R/OL]. [2022-04-22]. www.moea.gov.tw.
[10]	郑宗文. 电力枢纽的双龙之南龙崎超高压变电所[J]. 台电故事, 2020, 1: 4-12.
[11]	513及517停电事故检讨报告[R/OL]. [2022-04-22]. www.moea.gov.twwww.moea.gov.tw.
[12]	台湾省“行政院”. 815停电事故行政调查专案报告[R/OL]. [2022-04-22]. http://yyzai.com/http://yyzai.com/.
[13]	WANG Y, WU J C, YI H Q. Analysis on several blackouts caused by extreme weather and its enlightenment[J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, 766(1): 012020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/766/1/012020 URL
[14]	李晖, 刘栋, 姚丹阳. 面向碳达峰碳中和目标的我国电力系统发展研判[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(18): 6245-6259.
	LI Hui, LIU Dong, YAO Danyang. Analysis and reflection on the development of power system towards the goal of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(18): 6245-6259.
[15]	印永华, 郭剑波, 赵建军, 等. 美加“8·14”大停电事故初步分析以及应吸取的教训[J]. 电网技术, 2003, 27(10): 8-11, 16.
	YIN Yonghua, GUO Jianbo, ZHAO Jianjun, et al. Preliminary analysis of large scale blackout in interconnected North America power grid on August 14 and lessons to be drawn[J]. Power System Technology, 2003, 27(10): 8-11, 16.
[16]	梁志峰, 葛睿, 董昱, 等. 印度“7.30”、“7.31”大停电事故分析及对我国电网调度运行工作的启示[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37(7): 1841-1848.
	LIANG Zhifeng, GE Rui, DONG Yu, et al. Analysis of large-scale blackout occurred on July 30 and July 31, 2012 in India and its lessons to China’s power grid dispatch and operation[J]. Power System Technology, 2013, 37(7): 1841-1848.
[17]	易俊, 卜广全, 郭强, 等. 巴西“3·21”大停电事故分析及对中国电网的启示[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(2): 1-6.
	YI Jun, BU Guangquan, GUO Qiang, et al. Analysis on blackout in Brazilian power grid on March 21, 2018 and its enlightenment to power grid in China[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(2): 1-6.

中国台湾“3·3”大规模停电事故分析及其对未来电网发展的启示

Analysis of the Power Outage in Taiwan, China on March 3, 2022 and its Implications for Future Power Grid Development

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 17

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	熊威，戴爱英，杨卫红，罗涛，吴良器. 天津电网发展与经济发展协调性分析[J]. 电力建设, 2010, 31(7): 41-45.
[2]	钱君霞徐春雷余云川欧晔赵盛杰. 地、县一体化调度自动化系统建设方案[J]. 电力建设, 2010, 31(12): 65-67.
[3]	韩柳彭冬王智冬韩丰. 电网评估指标体系的构建及应用[J]. 电力建设, 2010, 31(11): 28-33.
[4]	杨卫红1; 何永秀1; 吴良器1; 杨丽芳1; 李芙蓉2 . 伦敦城市发展变迁与电网发展历程及对我国的启示 [J]. 电力建设, 2009, 30(5): 9-12.