国外可再生能源发展经验及其对我国相关扶持政策的启示

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.09.001

电力建设 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 1-11.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.09.001

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国外可再生能源发展经验及其对我国相关扶持政策的启示

丁峰¹(), 李晓刚¹(), 梁泽琪²(), 吴敏¹(), 朱雨蕙³(), 冯冬涵²(), 周云²()

1.国家电网有限公司华东分部,上海市 200120
2.电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
3.长江电力销售有限公司,上海市 200124

收稿日期:2022-03-11 出版日期:2022-09-01 发布日期:2022-08-31
通讯作者: 周云 E-mail:ding_f@ec.sgcc.com.cn;13916235981@139.com;460106606@sjtu.edu.cn;wu_m@ec.sgcc.com.cn;zhu_yuhui@ctg.com.cn;seed@sjtu.edu.cn;yun.zhou@sjtu.edu.cn
作者简介:丁峰(1970),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力交易等,E-mail: ding_f@ec.sgcc.com.cn;
李晓刚(1975),男,博士,正高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力市场与电力交易、电力经济,E-mail: 13916235981@139.com;
梁泽琪(1999),男,硕士研究生,通信作者,主要研究方向为电力市场等,E-mail: 460106606@sjtu.edu.cn;
吴敏(1979),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力市场与电力交易,E-mail: wu_m@ec.sgcc.com.cn;
朱雨蕙(1993),女,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为电力经济与电力交易等,E-mail: zhu_yuhui@ctg.com.cn;
冯冬涵(1981),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,通信作者,主要研究方向为电力市场,E-mail: seed@sjtu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家电网有限公司华东分部科技项目(SGHD0000JYJS2100258);国家自然科学基金项目(52077139)

Review of Foreign Experience in Promoting Renewable Energy Development and Inspiration to China

DING Feng¹(), LI Xiaogang¹(), LIANG Zeqi²(), WU Min¹(), ZHU Yuhui³(), FENG Donghan²(), ZHOU Yun²()

1. East China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Shanghai 200120, China
2. Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Shanghai 200240, China
3. Changjiang Electric Power Sales Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200124, China

Received:2022-03-11 Online:2022-09-01 Published:2022-08-31
Contact: ZHOU Yun E-mail:ding_f@ec.sgcc.com.cn;13916235981@139.com;460106606@sjtu.edu.cn;wu_m@ec.sgcc.com.cn;zhu_yuhui@ctg.com.cn;seed@sjtu.edu.cn;yun.zhou@sjtu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Science and Technology Project of East China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China(SGHD0000JYJS2100258);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52077139)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着电力体制改革的不断推进以及可再生能源的进一步发展,弃风弃光、补贴缺口等可再生能源消纳问题逐渐暴露。为促进可再生能源的消纳,通过市场化手段让发用电侧各主体共同履行消纳责任具有重要的研究价值与实际意义。文章归纳总结了国外促进可再生能源消纳的市场机制,重点调研了国外可再生能源消纳量市场的运行规则、交易组织、交易时序等内容。在充分借鉴国外可再生能源消纳经验教训的基础上,结合我国电力系统特点及市场实际情况,提出了当前双碳目标下可再生能源消纳量市场的发展难点及建议。

关键词: 可再生能源补贴机制, 可再生能源消纳责任权重制, 绿色电力证书, 市场机制

Abstract:

With the continuous advancement of the reform of the power system and the further development of renewable energy, the problems of renewable energy consumption such as abandoning wind and solar power and subsidy gaps are gradually exposed. In order to promote the consumption of renewable energy, it is of great research value and practical significance to let all parties on the power generation and consumption side jointly fulfill the responsibility of consumption through market-oriented means. This paper summarizes the foreign market mechanisms for promoting renewable energy consumption, and focuses on investigating the operating rules, transaction organizations, and transaction timing of foreign renewable energy consumption markets. On the basis of fully learning from the experience and lessons of foreign renewable energy consumption, combined with the characteristics of China's power system and the actual situation of the market, the difficulties and suggestions for the development of the renewable energy consumption market under the current dual carbon goals are put forward.

Key words: renewable energy subsidy mechanism, renewable portfolio standard, green power certificate, market mechanism

中图分类号:

TM61

丁峰, 李晓刚, 梁泽琪, 吴敏, 朱雨蕙, 冯冬涵, 周云. 国外可再生能源发展经验及其对我国相关扶持政策的启示[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(9): 1-11.

DING Feng, LI Xiaogang, LIANG Zeqi, WU Min, ZHU Yuhui, FENG Donghan, ZHOU Yun. Review of Foreign Experience in Promoting Renewable Energy Development and Inspiration to China[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 43(9): 1-11.

图/表 6

图1 德国2020年可再生能源电力占比[15]

Fig.1 Germany’s renewable electricity contribution in 2020[15]

图2 德国2020年可再生能源容量及发电量[15]

Fig.2 Germany’s renewable energy generation in 2019[15]

图3 2014—2020年西班牙可再生能源容量统计[17]

Fig.3 Germany’s installed capacity and power generation of renewable energy in 2020[17]

表1 西班牙2021年11月电力装机容量占比

Table 1 Installed capacity proportion in Spain in November 2021

表2 部分国家和地区配额制内容[27]

Table 2 Content of quota system of some countries and regions[27]

表3 中国可再生能源消纳责任权重制框架

Table 3 Renewable portfolio standards framework

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国外可再生能源发展经验及其对我国相关扶持政策的启示

Review of Foreign Experience in Promoting Renewable Energy Development and Inspiration to China

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