欧洲战略备用机制对我国发电容量充裕性问题的启示

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.10.002

电力建设 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 16-25.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.10.002

• 双碳目标驱动下的能源电力经济与市场机制·栏目主持文福拴教授、刘敦楠教授· • 上一篇下一篇

欧洲战略备用机制对我国发电容量充裕性问题的启示

王鹏¹(), 杜瑜铃¹(), 王雁凌¹(), 刘文宇¹(), 徐可琪¹(), 于松泰²()

1.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院, 北京市 102206
2.北京电力交易中心有限公司,北京市 100031

收稿日期:2022-04-08 出版日期:2022-10-01 发布日期:2022-09-29
通讯作者: 杜瑜铃 E-mail:wangpeng@ncepu.edu.cn;duyuling@ncepu.edu.cn;wangyanling@ncepu.edu.cn;liuwenyu@ncepu.edu.cn;xukeqi@ncepu.edu.cn;yu-songtai@sgcc.com.cn
作者简介:王鹏(1973),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为电力市场与监管,电力系统运行、分析与控制,E-mail: wangpeng@ncepu.edu.cn;
王雁凌 (1970), 女, 博士, 副教授, 主要研究方向为电力经济、电力系统运行与控制,E-mail: wangyanling@ncepu.edu.cn;
刘文宇(1998),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电力系统自动化和电力市场,E-mail: liuwenyu@ncepu.edu.cn;
徐可琪(1998),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电力系统自动化和电力市场,E-mail: xukeqi@ncepu.edu.cn;
于松泰(1992),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统自动化和电力市场,E-mail: yu-songtai@sgcc.com.cn。
基金资助:
北京市社会科学基金决策咨询重大项目“能源与水资源安全约束下‘十四五’北京消费侧碳达峰路径研究”(21JCA087);国家重点研发计划项目“能源与水纽带关系及高效绿色利用关键技术”(2018YFE0196000)

Enlightenment of European Strategic Reserve Mechanism on the Adequacy of Power Generation Capacity in China

WANG Peng¹(), DU Yuling¹(), WANG Yanling¹(), LIU Wenyu¹(), XU Keqi¹(), YU Songtai²()

1. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
2. Beijing Power Trading Center Co., Ltd., Beijing 100031, China

Received:2022-04-08 Online:2022-10-01 Published:2022-09-29
Contact: DU Yuling E-mail:wangpeng@ncepu.edu.cn;duyuling@ncepu.edu.cn;wangyanling@ncepu.edu.cn;liuwenyu@ncepu.edu.cn;xukeqi@ncepu.edu.cn;yu-songtai@sgcc.com.cn
Supported by:
Major Decision Consulting Program of Beijing Social Science Foundation(21JCA087);National Key Research and Development Program(2018YFE0196000)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

确保发电容量充裕是电力系统安全运行和电力市场稳定的必要条件,是电力工业发展中需要解决的核心问题之一。随着全球能源电力低碳转型,电力系统发电容量充裕性面临着严峻挑战,国际上已实施多种容量机制。文章结合欧洲能源转型及电力市场化改革过程梳理容量机制的建设背景、发展脉络及现状,重点分析欧洲2019/943法案推荐近期适用的战略备用机制,及该机制在芬兰、德国、比利时的设计细节。双碳目标下,我国煤电将由主体电源转变为调节性、支撑性电源,亟需容量机制保障其安全平稳转型。文章梳理了我国煤电容量机制现状及问题,指出战略备用机制具有良好的适用性,分析设计实施该机制的关键问题,为国内容量机制建设提供了决策参考。

关键词: 发电容量充裕性, 战略备用机制, 电力市场, 容量机制, 能源转型

Abstract:

Ensuring sufficient generation capacity is a necessary condition for the safety of power system and the stability of power market. It is one of the core issues to be concerned in the development of power industry. With the global low-carbon energy transition, the adequacy of generation capacity of power system is facing severe challenges. Various capacity mechanisms have been implemented internationally to deal with relevant problems. Combined with the process of European energy transition and power market reform, this paper combs the construction background, development context and current situation of its capacity mechanism, focuses on the strategic reserve mechanism recommended in Regulation (EU) 2019/943, and introduces the implementation details of the mechanism in Finland, Germany and Belgium. Under the double carbon goal, China’s coal-fired power will change from the main power supply to the regulatory and supporting power supply, and there is an urgent need for capacity mechanism to ensure its safe and stable transformation. This paper combs the current situation and problems of China’s coal-fired power capacity mechanism, points out that the strategic reserve mechanism has good applicability, analyzes the key problems of implementing the mechanism, and provides decision-making reference for the construction of domestic capacity mechanism.

Key words: adequacy of generation capacity, strategic reserve mechanism, power market, capacity mechanism, energy transition

中图分类号:

TM715

王鹏, 杜瑜铃, 王雁凌, 刘文宇, 徐可琪, 于松泰. 欧洲战略备用机制对我国发电容量充裕性问题的启示[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(10): 16-25.

WANG Peng, DU Yuling, WANG Yanling, LIU Wenyu, XU Keqi, YU Songtai. Enlightenment of European Strategic Reserve Mechanism on the Adequacy of Power Generation Capacity in China[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 43(10): 16-25.

图/表 9

图1 “missing money”问题示意图

Fig.1 Diagram of “missing money” problem

表1 欧盟部分成员国容量机制实施计划

Table 1 Implementation plan of capacity mechanisms in some EU Member States

图2 市场成员及其在战略备用设计中的作用

Fig.2 Market participants and their roles in a strategic reserve design

图3 战略备用容量的确定流程

Fig.3 Timetable for determining the volume of the strategic reserve

图4 比利时战略备用容量总量

Fig.4 Total strategic reserve capacity of Belgium

图5 战略备用触发及调度过程

Fig.5 The activation process of strategic reserve resources

表2 战略备用容量与峰值负荷及可再生发电占比的关系

Table 2 Relationship between strategic reserve capacity and peak load and proportion of renewable power generation

图6 战略备用机组评估选择框架示意图

Fig.6 Evaluation system of the strategic reserve generation units

图7 战略备用调度过程

Fig.7 The process of activation of the strategic reserve

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欧洲战略备用机制对我国发电容量充裕性问题的启示

Enlightenment of European Strategic Reserve Mechanism on the Adequacy of Power Generation Capacity in China

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