碳达峰背景下的省域发电行业碳配额机制设计

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.12.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了实现碳达峰目标,助力各省有序加快碳减排进程,设计了碳达峰背景下的省域发电行业碳配额机制。根据国务院文件《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》要求,建立碳达峰背景下的省域年配额总量模型,结合行业碳排放量占比构建发电行业月度配额模型。建立合理的配额机制对总量进行发放,设计有偿配额与无偿配额相结合的分配方式,明确配额确定以及发放过程中各参与主体的职责和具体流程。最后以山东省为例,采用模拟机组系统对所设计分配机制进行仿真,验证所提出模型和机制的可实施性和有效性。

关键词: 碳达峰, 碳配额, 发电行业, 拍卖市场, 无偿分配

Abstract:

In order to successfully achieve the goal of carbon peaking and accelerate the process of carbon emission reduction, a carbon quota mechanism of the provincial power generation industry under the background of carbon peaking is designed in this paper. According to the documents issued by the government to convey emission reduction targets, a model of total annual quotas in the context of carbon peaking is established, and a monthly quota model of the power generation industry is constructed on the basis of the proportion of carbon emissions in the industry. A reasonable quota mechanism is established to issue the total amount. A distribution method that combines paid quotas and gratuitous quotas is designed. The responsibilities and specific processes of each participant in the quota determination and issuance process are clarified. Finally, taking Shandong Province as an example, the simulated unit system is used to simulate the designed distribution mechanism to verify the implementability and effectiveness of the proposed model and mechanism.

Key words: carbon peaking, carbon allowance, power generation industry, auction market, gratuitous distribution

中图分类号:

TM732

李雪瑞, 付学谦, 李国栋. 碳达峰背景下的省域发电行业碳配额机制设计[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(12): 74-82.

LI Xuerui, FU Xueqian, LI Guodong. Carbon Quota Mechanism Design of Provincial Power Generation Industry under the Background of Carbon Peaking[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 43(12): 74-82.

图/表 17

图1 拍卖市场交易时序图

Fig.1 Timing chart of auction market transaction

图2 规则一成交情况

Fig.2 Deals under rule 1

图3 规则二成交情况

Fig.3 Deals under rule 2

图4 规则三成交情况

Fig.4 Deals under rule 3

图5 规则四成交情况

Fig.5 Deals under rule 4

表1 机组分类情况

Table 1 Classification of units

表2 不同类型机组的分配系数

Table 2 Distribution coefficients of different types of units

图6 碳配额发放流程图

Fig.6 Flowchar of carbon allowance issuance

表3 山东省该年各月发电情况

Table 3 Monthly power generation in Shandong Province

表4 山东省发电行业各月碳配额

Table 4 onthly carbon quotas for the power generation industry in Shandong Province

表5 各母线机组数据

Table 5 Unit Data of each bus

表6 各机组免费配额

Table 6 Free quota for each unit

表7 各机组申报数据

Table 7 Declaration data of each unit

图7 参考交易日成交价格

Fig.7 Transaction price on the trading days referred

表8 机组成交情况

Table 8 The unit transaction situation

表9 设置不同竞拍底价的成交结果

Table 9 Results of the deal for different auction floor prices

表10 各机组总配额量

Table 10 The total quota of each unit

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