计及碳配额与电量协同的双链耦合交易模型

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2023.05.012

电力建设 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 120-133.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2023.05.012

计及碳配额与电量协同的双链耦合交易模型

龚钢军¹(), 袁琳琳¹(), 张英丽¹(), 杨晟²(), 武昕¹()

1.北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京市 102206
2.国网冀北张家口供电公司,河北省张家口市 075000

收稿日期:2022-12-14 出版日期:2023-05-01 发布日期:2023-04-27
通讯作者: 袁琳琳(1999),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为区块链技术应用、电碳交易、能源电力信息安全,E-mail:Yuan_LinLin1999@163.com。
作者简介:龚钢军(1974),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为区块链技术应用、能源电力信息安全,E-mail:gong@ncepu.edu.cn;
张英丽(1998),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为区块链技术应用、碳交易、能源电力信息安全,E-mail:zhangyingli98@163.com;
杨晟(1995),男,硕士,主要研究方向为区块链技术应用、综合能源服务,E-mail:377061949@qq.com;
武昕(1986),女,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为智能用电及信息处理、电力系统通信与信号处理技术,E-mail:wuxin07@ncepu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国防科技重大专项(2019BJ0197);中央高校基本科研业务费面上项目(2020MS084)

Dual-Chain Coupling Trading Model Considering Synergy Between Carbon Allowances and Electricity

GONG Gangjun¹(), YUAN Linlin¹(), ZHANG Yingli¹(), YANG Sheng²(), WU Xin¹()

1. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Energy Electric Power Information Security (North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China
2. State Grid Jibei Zhangjiakou Power Supply Company, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China

Received:2022-12-14 Online:2023-05-01 Published:2023-04-27
Supported by:
Major Project of the National Defense Science and Technology(2019BJ0197);Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(2020MS084)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

电力系统低碳转型要求“多线出击”,仅依靠消纳高比例新能源难度日益增大,只有做到电、碳多元发展,才能实现全链条优化。在综合考虑碳配额与电量之间的关联度、匹配度和相对自由度等协同关系的基础上,研究“源网荷”各环节的各主体参与碳配额和电量的协同交易模式,构建碳配额与电量的双因素交易场景模型;结合具备弱中心化、分布式交易等特征的区块链技术与电碳市场构建的天然吻合性,研究碳配额交易链与电量交易链的耦合交易模型;以源端火力发电厂和清洁能源电厂为例,提出了双链下省级区域内各电厂间碳配额和发电量指标的交易模型架构。通过智能合约,将基于粒子群算法的多目标搜索优化算法进行程序化的脚本运行,实现对发电量指标交易模型的仿真和验证,同时对碳配额交易模型进行可行性分析,证实了所提交易方案的适应性和有效性,为电碳市场的构建提供参考。

关键词: 低碳转型, 区块链, 碳配额, 发电量指标, 电碳市场

Abstract:

The low-carbon transformation of the power system requires a“multi-line attack”and it is increasingly difficult to rely only on the consumption of a high proportion of new energy, primarily because the entire chain can only be optimized by achieving the diversified development of electricity and carbon. On the basis of comprehensively considering the synergistic relationship between carbon quotas and electricity, such as the correlation, matching degree, and relative degree of freedom, the collaborative trading mode of carbon quotas and electricity is studied by all entities in each link of the“source-grid-load”and a two-factor trading scenario model of carbon quotas and electricity is developed. Combining the natural compatibility of blockchain technology with the characteristics of weak centralization, distributed trading, and the development of the electric carbon market, the transaction model of the carbon quota trading chain and electricity trading chain is studied. Considering source-end thermal and clean energy power plants as examples, a trading model framework for carbon quotas and power generation indicators between power plants in the provincial area under a double chain is proposed. Through the smart contract, a multi-objective search optimization algorithm based on the particle swarm algorithm is programmed to execute the script to realize the simulation and verification of the trading model of the power generation index. A feasibility analysis of the carbon quota trading model is performed, which confirms the adaptability and effectiveness of the proposed trading scheme and provides a reference for the development of the electric carbon market.

Key words: low-carbon transition, blockchain, carbon allowances, power generation indicators, electric carbon markets

中图分类号:

TM73

龚钢军, 袁琳琳, 张英丽, 杨晟, 武昕. 计及碳配额与电量协同的双链耦合交易模型[J]. 电力建设, 2023, 44(5): 120-133.

GONG Gangjun, YUAN Linlin, ZHANG Yingli, YANG Sheng, WU Xin. Dual-Chain Coupling Trading Model Considering Synergy Between Carbon Allowances and Electricity[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2023, 44(5): 120-133.

图/表 16

图1 碳配额与电量独立交易示意图

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of independent trading of carbon allowances and electricity

图2 计及供用电平衡约束的碳配额与电量双因素协同交易示意图

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of carbon quota and electricity two-factor synergistic transaction considering the balance constraint of power supply and consumption

图3 源网荷各环节、各主体交易类型

Fig.3 “Source-network-load” each link, each subject transaction type

图4 碳配额与电量协同的双链耦合交易模型

Fig.4 Dual-chain coupling trading model of carbon allowance and electricity synergy

图5 交易流程

Fig.5 Transaction process

表1 电厂对应参数

Table 1 Corresponding parameters of the power plant

表2 电厂对应匹配参数和结果

Table 2 Power plant corresponding matching parameters and results

表3 买方发电厂对应的具体报价

Table 3 Specific quotation of the buyer’s power plant元/(kW·h)

表4 买方发电厂距离发电厂A的具体距离

Table 4 Specific distance of buyer’s power plant from power plant Akm

表5 买方发电厂对应的具体电子凭证得分

Table 5 Score of specific electronic voucher corresponding to the buyer’s power plant

图6 Matlab仿真结果

Fig.6 Matlab simulation results

表6 交易链筛检出的非劣解方案

Table 6 Transaction chain screening detected a table of non-inferior solutions

图7 非劣解方案

Fig.7 Non-inferior solution

表7 交易链推荐的交易方案

Table 7 Recommended trading schemes for the trading chain

图A1 改进的India-62节点标准算例系统电气接线

Fig.7 Improved Indian-62 node standard study system electrical wiring diagram

图A2 改进的IEEE-30节点标准算例系统电气接线

Fig.A2 Improved IEEE-30 node standard study system electrical wiring diagram

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计及碳配额与电量协同的双链耦合交易模型

Dual-Chain Coupling Trading Model Considering Synergy Between Carbon Allowances and Electricity

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