配电信息物理系统的架构与规划综述

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2023.06.007

电力建设 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 61-69.doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2023.06.007

配电信息物理系统的架构与规划综述

赵洪磊¹(), 徐正阳²(), 谷毅¹(), 韩柳³(), 刘洪²(), 杜咏梅²()

1.国家电网有限公司,北京市 100031
2.智能电网教育部重点实验室(天津大学),天津市 300072
3.国网经济技术研究院有限公司,北京市 102209

收稿日期:2022-06-20 出版日期:2023-06-01 发布日期:2023-05-25
通讯作者: 徐正阳(1992),男,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为配电系统评估与规划运行,E-mail:xuzhengyang@tju.edu.cn。
作者简介:赵洪磊(1966),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统及其自动化,Email:honglei-zhao@sgcc.com.cn;
谷毅(1975),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统及其自动化,Email:yi-gu@sgcc.com.cn;
韩柳(1975),女,硕士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统及其自动化,Email:hanliu@chinasperi.sgcc.com.cn;
刘洪(1979),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为配电系统仿真分析与规划运行、分布式能源/储能的接入模式与优化配置、电动汽车充换电设施规划与有序充电策略、能源互联网等,E-mail:liuhong@tju.edu.cn;
杜咏梅(1999),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为配电系统规划,E-mail:duuyongmei@163.com。
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目“面向深度感知与业务协同的配电物联网规划设计及评估技术研究”(5106-202056130A-0-0-00)

Review of Architecture and Planning of Cyber-Physical Distribution System

ZHAO Honglei¹(), XU Zhengyang²(), GU Yi¹(), HAN Liu³(), LIU Hong²(), DU Yongmei²()

1. State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100031, China
2. Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education on Smart Power Grids (Tianjin University), Tianjin 300072, China
3. State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China

Received:2022-06-20 Online:2023-06-01 Published:2023-05-25
Supported by:
State Grid Corporation of China Research Program(5106-202056130A-0-0-00)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在新型电力系统背景下,先进的信息通信技术在配用电领域得到深化应用,配电系统已经发展成为典型的信息物理融合系统,传统的配电系统规划方法已经不能适应融合系统的发展需求。首先,梳理了配电信息物理系统的基本结构、技术特征及应用场景,分析了配电信息物理系统和配电物联网的关系;然后,从双层耦合特性、多重不确定性以及多类型约束条件等角度分析了配电信息物理系统规划所面临的挑战;之后,对配电信息物理系统规划的研究现状进行了分析;最后,针对配电信息物理系统规划的关键技术进行了展望。

关键词: 信息物理系统, 配电系统, 优化规划, 不确定性, 可靠性

Abstract:

In the background of new power systems, advanced information and communication technology have been effectively applied in the field of power distribution systems. The distribution system has developed into a typical cyber-physical one. The traditional distribution network planning method can not meet the development needs of interdependent systems. In this study, the planning technology of cyber-physical distribution systems is summarized. Firstly, the basic structure, technical characteristics, and application scenarios of the cyber-physical distribution system are discussed, and the relationship between the cyber-physical distribution system and distribution Internet of Things is analyzed. Subsequently, the core elements of cyber-physical distribution system planning are analyzed from the perspective of double-layer coupling characteristics, multiple uncertainties, and multiple types of constraints. Thereafter, the current status of cyber-physical distribution system planning is reviewed. Finally, the framework of cyber-physical distribution system planning technology is established, and the key technologies for planning the distribution information physical systems are prospected.

Key words: cyber physical system, distribution system, optimal planning, uncertainty, reliability

中图分类号:

TM715

赵洪磊, 徐正阳, 谷毅, 韩柳, 刘洪, 杜咏梅. 配电信息物理系统的架构与规划综述[J]. 电力建设, 2023, 44(6): 61-69.

ZHAO Honglei, XU Zhengyang, GU Yi, HAN Liu, LIU Hong, DU Yongmei. Review of Architecture and Planning of Cyber-Physical Distribution System[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2023, 44(6): 61-69.

图/表 4

图1 配电CPDS三层两域结构

Fig.1 Three-tier and two-domain structure of CPDS

图2 配电系统一二次协同机制

Fig.2 Coordination mechanism of primary and secondary distribution system

图3 CPDS融合架构

Fig.3 Architecture of CPDS

图4 CPDS双层耦合特性

Fig.4 Dual-system coupling characteristic of CPDS

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配电信息物理系统的架构与规划综述

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