关于新型电力系统技术发展的思考

张徐东; 周勤勇; 张甲雷; 秦晓辉; 贺海磊; 张立波

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.07.003

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电力建设 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7) : 25-38. DOI: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.07.003

规划建设

关于新型电力系统技术发展的思考

张徐东 ¹ ,
周勤勇 ² ,
张甲雷 ¹ ,
秦晓辉 ² ,
贺海磊 ² ,
张立波 ²

作者信息 +

Thoughts on the Development of New Power System Technologies

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】 在碳中和目标驱动下，亟须厘清新能源并网规模增加与维持电力系统安全稳定水平之间的矛盾，提出新型电力系统的关键要素和演化模式，分析其演化特点，基于电力系统新技术探索其演进路径。【方法】 探讨了能源电力系统演化的关键因素及发展模式，提出了支撑新型电力系统的三层技术创新模式；分析了新型电力系统发展过程中保供应、保安全、促消纳的矛盾演化规律；提出了源网荷储、主-配-微、调度交易要解决的主要问题和演进路径。【结果】 新型电力系统从“规模驱动”为主向“规模+技术”为主的双轮驱动模式转变。电力系统“两保一促”的风险将随着新能源发电占比的不断提升而增加。【结论】 相关结论可为未来新型电力系统构建中新能源、输电技术、配微电网、电力调度及电力市场技术的发展提供科学依据，推进其安全、高效发展。

Abstract

[Objective] Under the carbon neutrality target， it is urgent to resolve the contradiction between the increasing scale of renewable energy grid integration and the maintenance of power system security and stability. It is necessary to propose key elements and evolutionary patterns of a new power system， analyze its evolutionary characteristics， and explore its evolutionary path based on emerging power system technologies. [Methods] Firstly， the key factors and development patterns of energy power system are discussed， and a three-layer technological innovation model supporting the new power system is proposed； then， the evolution patterns of the contradiction between ensuring supply， ensuring safety， and promoting consumption in the development process of the new power system is analyzed； finally， the main issues and evolutionary pathways for source-grid-load-storage， transmission-distribution-microgrids， and dispatching-trading systems are proposed. [Results] The new power system is shifting from a scale-driven paradigm to a dual-drive model combining scale and technology. The risk associated with the “two guarantees and one promotion” in the power system will increase as the proportion of new energy generation continues to rise. [Conclusions] The relevant conclusions can provide a scientific basis for the development of new energy， transmission technology， distribution and microgrids， power dispatch， and power market technology in the construction of future new power systems， thereby facilitating its secure and efficient advancement.

关键词

新型电力系统 / 新能源 / 演进路径 / 支撑技术

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张徐东, 周勤勇, 张甲雷, 等. 关于新型电力系统技术发展的思考[J]. 电力建设. 2026, 47(7): 25-38 https://doi.org/10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.07.003

ZHANG Xudong, ZHOU Qinyong, ZHANG Jialei, et al. Thoughts on the Development of New Power System Technologies[J]. Electric Power Construction. 2026, 47(7): 25-38 https://doi.org/10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.07.003

中图分类号： TM72

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