基于动态集群划分的配电网分布式电源与灵活资源协同配置

李贻涛, 聂婧月, 邢晓敏, 杨修宇

电力建设 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7) : 39-50.

PDF(5476 KB)
PDF(5476 KB)
电力建设 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7) : 39-50. DOI: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.07.004
规划建设

基于动态集群划分的配电网分布式电源与灵活资源协同配置

作者信息 +

Coordinated Configuration of Distributed Generation and Flexible Resources in Distribution Networks Based on Dynamic Cluster Partitioning

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】 高渗透率分布式可再生能源接入使配电网面临源荷时空错配与场景概率偏差并存的不确定性挑战,亟需兼顾结构自治与不确定性适配的规划方法。提出一种运行反馈驱动的动态集群划分-规划配置-调度运行的闭环框架,建立风电、光伏等分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)、智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)与分布式储能系统(distributed energy storage system,DESS)的协同配置模型。【方法】 首先,构建关键时段加权归一化的源网荷储匹配度指标,并结合模块度指标形成刻画结构与资源协同的综合性能指标,以指导集群划分;其次,针对风光出力的不确定性,在场景概率存在偏差的条件下建立两阶段分布鲁棒协同规划模型;进一步,从运行调度中提取跨区互济与电压约束压力等运行边际信息,自适应调整分区边界,使分区结果更适配规划与运行需求,并采用外层分区迭代与内层列约束生成相结合的双循环算法进行求解。【结果】 在IEEE 69节点系统中,所提方法可在年综合成本、可再生能源消纳与弱耦合自治运行结构方面取得协同提升。【结论】 研究成果为DG与灵活资源协同配置提供了理论支撑,对配电网的规划运行具有重要意义。

Abstract

[Objective] The high-penetration integration of distributed renewable energy sources poses dual uncertainties to distribution networks, including spatiotemporal mismatches between generation and load and deviations in scenario probabilities, necessitating planning methods that jointly balance structural autonomy and uncertainty adaptivity. This paper proposes an operation-feedback-driven closed-loop framework integrating dynamic cluster partitioning, planning configuration, and dispatch operation. A collaborative configuration model is developed for distributed generation (DG) (including wind turbines and photovoltaics), soft open points (SOP), and distributed energy storage systems (DESS). [Methods] First, a weighted and normalized source-grid-load-storage matching index based on critical periods is constructed and combined with the modularity index to form a comprehensive performance metric for cluster partitioning. Second, to address renewable output uncertainty under biased scenario probabilities, a two-stage distributionally robust coordinated planning model is established. Furthermore, marginal operational information, such as cross-zone mutual support and voltage-constraint stress, is extracted from dispatch results to adaptively adjust partition boundaries, ensuring the partitioning outcomes are better aligned with planning and operational needs. The resulting model is solved using a dual-loop algorithm that couples outer partition iterations with an inner column-and-constraint generation (C&CG) procedure. [Results] Case studies on the IEEE 69-node system demonstrate that the proposed method achieves synergistic improvements in annual comprehensive cost, renewable energy accommodation, and weakly-coupled autonomous operation. [Conclusions] This research provides theoretical support for the collaborative configuration of DGs and flexible resources, offering significant implications for the planning and operation of modern distribution networks.

关键词

分布式电源 / 智能软开关 / 分布式储能系统 / 动态集群划分 / 源网荷储匹配度 / 分布鲁棒优化

Key words

distributed generation / soft open point / distributed energy storage system / dynamic cluster partitioning / source-network-load-storage matching index / distributionally robust optimization

引用本文

导出引用
李贻涛, 聂婧月, 邢晓敏, . 基于动态集群划分的配电网分布式电源与灵活资源协同配置[J]. 电力建设. 2026, 47(7): 39-50 https://doi.org/10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.07.004
LI Yitao, NIE Jingyue, XING Xiaomin, et al. Coordinated Configuration of Distributed Generation and Flexible Resources in Distribution Networks Based on Dynamic Cluster Partitioning[J]. Electric Power Construction. 2026, 47(7): 39-50 https://doi.org/10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.07.004
中图分类号: TM732   

参考文献

[1]
舒印彪, 陈国平, 贺静波, 等. 构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统框架研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2021, 23(6): 61-69.
Shu Yinbiao, Chen Guoping, He Jingbo, et al. Building a new electric power system based on new energy sources[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(6): 61-69.
[2]
国务院. 国务院关于印发2030年前碳达峰行动方案的通知[EB/OL].(2021-10-26)[2025-02-01]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-10/26/content_5644984.htm?ivk_sa=1023197a.
[3]
张昆, 赵倩宇, 王守相, 等. 综合反映配电网分布式光伏接纳能力的评估指标构建及计算方法[J]. 供用电, 2024, 41(2): 3-11.
Zhang Kun, Zhao Qianyu, Wang Shouxiang, et al. Construction and calculation method of comprehensive evaluation index reflecting distributed photovoltaic hosting capacity of distribution network[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2024, 41(2): 3-11.
[4]
Huang S J, Wu Q W, Oren S S, et al. Distribution locational marginal pricing through quadratic programming for congestion management in distribution networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2015, 30(4): 2170-2178.
[5]
Muqbel A, Al-Awami A T, Parvania M. Optimal planning of distributed battery energy storage systems in unbalanced distribution networks[J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2022, 16(1): 1194-1205.
[6]
刘洪, 路劭涵, 徐晶, 等. 规模灵活资源广域接入的新型配电系统分层分群架构与规划技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2026, 46(5): 1733-1754.
Liu Hong, Lu Shaohan, Xu Jing, et al. Layered and clustered architecture and planning technology for new-type distribution systems with scaled integration of flexible resource[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2026, 46(5): 1733-1754.
[7]
周扬, 王主丁, 张漫, 等. 适应分布式资源渗透率提高的配电网网元规划方法[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 306-315.
Zhou Yang, Wang Zhuding, Zhang Man, et al. A grid cell based distribution network planning method adapting to the increasing permeability of distributed resources[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 306-315.
[8]
朱朝阳, 景栋盛, 李荷婷, 等. 多源数据驱动的中低压配电网通用拓扑辨识框架[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(5): 137-143.
Zhu Chaoyang, Jing Dongsheng, Li Heting, et al. A topology identification framework for medium and low voltage distribution networks driven by multiple source data[J]. Electric Power, 2025, 58(5): 137-143.
[9]
余贻鑫, 刘艳丽, 秦超, 等. 分层分群电网体系结构[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2020, 48(22): 1-8.
Yu Yixin, Liu Yanli, Qin Chao, et al. Layered and clustered grid architecture[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2020, 48(22): 1-8.
[10]
陈楚靓, 李晓露, 纪坤华, 等. 考虑源荷储匹配的配电网集群划分与优化运行[J]. 电力建设, 2023, 44(9): 80-93.
Chen Chuliang, Li Xiaolu, Ji Kunhua, et al. Distribution network cluster partition and optimal operation considering source-load-storage matching[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2023, 44(9): 80-93.
[11]
丁明, 张宇, 毕锐, 等. 考虑集群划分的配电网网源协调扩展规划[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2021, 33(1): 136-143.
Ding Ming, Zhang Yu, Bi Rui, et al. Coordinated grid-power source expansion planning for distribution network considering cluster partition[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2021, 33(1): 136-143.
[12]
王磊, 张帆, 寇凌峰, 等. 基于Fast Unfolding聚类算法的规模化分布式光伏电源集群划分[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(10): 29-34.
Wang Lei, Zhang Fan, Kou Lingfeng, et al. Large-scale distributed PV cluster division based on fast unfolding clustering algorithm[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(10): 29-34.
[13]
丁明, 方慧, 毕锐, 等. 基于集群划分的配电网分布式光伏与储能选址定容规划[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(8): 2187-2201.
Ding Ming, Fang Hui, Bi Rui, et al. Optimal siting and sizing of distributed PV-storage in distribution network based on cluster partition[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(8): 2187-2201.
[14]
闫宇露, 程瑜, 陈熙. 适应光伏高渗透接入的配电网拓扑及储荷资源协同规划[J]. 广东电力, 2024, 37(12): 50-60.
Yan Yulu, Cheng Yu, Chen Xi. Distribution network topology and coordinated planning of storage and load resources adapted to photovoltaic high penetration access[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2024, 37(12): 50-60.
[15]
王艺涵, 吴俊勇, 原梦遥, 等. 面向光伏消纳的配电网集群动态划分方法与优化运行策略[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2025, 45(8): 122-129, 147.
Wang Yihan, Wu Junyong, Yuan Mengyao, et al. Dynamic partitioning method and optimized operation strategy for distribution network clusters considering photovoltaic integration[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2025, 45(8): 122-129, 147.
[16]
李诗颖, 杨晓辉. 基于双向动态重构与集群划分的光伏储能选址定容[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2022, 50(3): 51-58.
Li Shiying, Yang Xiaohui. Capacity and location optimization of photovoltaic and energy storage based on bidirectional dynamic reconfiguration and cluster division[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2022, 50(3): 51-58.
[17]
张沈习, 王浩宇, 李然, 等. 考虑智能软开关接入的主动配电网扩展规划方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(1): 48-60.
Zhang Shenxi, Wang Haoyu, Li Ran, et al. Active distribution network expansion planning method considering the integration of soft open point[J]. Proceedings of the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering, 2023, 43(1): 48-60.
[18]
刘文军, 董伟杰, 陈远扬, 等. 新能源高渗透配电网柔性多状态开关的多目标优化控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(1): 85-92.
Liu Wenjun, Dong Weijie, Chen Yuanyang, et al. Multi-objective optimization control strategy for soft open point in distribution network with high penetration of DG[J]. Electric Power, 2025, 58(1): 85-92.
[19]
王俊丰, 孔令生, 范心明, 等. 面向有源配电网运行经济性的智能储能软开关规划[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(10): 63-70.
Wang Junfeng, Kong Lingsheng, Fan Xinming, et al. Optimal planning for soft open point integrated with ESS to improve the economy of active distribution network[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(10): 63-70.
[20]
Bai L Q, Jiang T, Li F X, et al. Distributed energy storage planning in soft open point based active distribution networks incorporating network reconfiguration and DG reactive power capability[J]. Applied Energy, 2018, 210: 1082-1091.
[21]
黄志强, 陈业伟, 毛志鹏, 等. 柔性多状态开关与分布式储能系统联合接入规划[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(14): 29-37.
Huang Zhiqiang, Chen Yewei, Mao Zhipeng, et al. Joint access planning of soft open point and distributed energy storage system[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(14): 29-37.
[22]
王杰, 王维庆, 王海云, 等. 考虑越限风险的主动配电网中DG、SOP与ESS的两阶段协调规划[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2022, 50(24): 71-82.
Wang Jie, Wang Weiqing, Wang Haiyun, et al. Two-stage coordinated planning of DG, SOP and ESS in an active distribution network considering violation risk[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2022, 50(24): 71-82.
[23]
Jia Y X, Li Q, Liao X, et al. Research on the access planning of SOP and ESS in distribution network based on SOCP-SSGA[J]. Processes, 2023, 11(6): 1844.
[24]
Ghaemi S, Salehi J. Assessment of flexibility index integration into the expansion planning of clean power resources and energy storage systems in modern distribution network using benders decomposition[J]. IET Renewable Power Generation, 2020, 14(2): 231-242.
[25]
Bødal E F, Lakshmanan V, Sperstad I B, et al. Demand flexibility modelling for long term optimal distribution grid planning[J]. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2022, 16(24): 5002-5014.
[26]
马丽, 薛飞, 石季英, 等. 有源配电网分布式电源与智能软开关三层协调规划模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(11): 86-93.
Ma Li, Xue Fei, Shi Jiying, et al. Tri-level coordinated planning model of distributed generator and intelligent soft open pointfor active distribution network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(11): 86-93.
[27]
闫丽梅, 解山岳, 汤奕. 基于目标自驱动下的有源配电网协同优化调度策略[J]. 广东电力, 2025, 38(3): 91-103.
Yan Limei, Xie Shanyue, Tang Yi. Coordinated optimization and scheduling strategy for active distribution networks based on self-target-driven control[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2025, 38(3): 91-103.
[28]
张华赢, 杨泽斌, 易皓, 等. 面向局域配电网谐波网损综合抑制的有源电力滤波器多目标优化配置策略[J]. 供用电, 2024, 41(2): 73-80.
Zhang Huaying, Yang Zebin, Yi Hao, et al. Multi-objective optimization configuration strategy for SAPF of harmonic loss comprehensive suppression in local distribution networks[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2024, 41(2): 73-80.
[29]
谭兴国, 王辉, 张黎, 等. 微电网复合储能多目标优化配置方法及评价指标[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(8): 7-14.
Tan Xingguo, Wang Hui, Zhang Li, et al. Multi-objective optimization of hybrid energy storage and assessment indices in microgrid[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(8): 7-14.
[30]
李振坤, 王艺龙, 季亮, 等. 基于虚拟变电站的配电网薄弱区域集群双层规划研究[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(8): 53-65.
Li Zhenkun, Wang Yilong, Ji Liang, et al. Research on cluster bi-level planning based on virtual substation for weak areas of distribution network[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2022, 43(8): 53-65.
[31]
李琰, 吕南君, 刘雪涛, 等. 考虑新能源消纳和网损的分布式光伏集群出力评估方法[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(10): 136-146.
Li Yan, Nanjun, Liu Xuetao, et al. Output evaluation method of distributed photovoltaic cluster considering renewable energy accommodation and power loss of network[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2022, 43(10): 136-146.
[32]
陈凯, 雷琪, 李豆萌. 基于改进K-means聚类的轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏发电典型场景生成及出力特性分析[J]. 电气工程学报, 2024, 19(2): 364-372.
Chen Kai, Lei Qi, Li Doumeng. Typical scenario generation and output characteristics analysis of distributed photovoltaic power generation for railway transportation infrastructure based on improved K-means clustering[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2024, 19(2): 364-372.
[33]
赵书强, 要金铭, 李志伟. 基于改进K-means聚类和SBR算法的风电场景缩减方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(10): 3947-3954.
Zhao Shuqiang, Yao Jinming, Li Zhiwei. Wind power scenario reduction based on improved K-means clustering and SBR algorithm[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(10): 3947-3954.
[34]
黄子桐. 含智能储能软开关的有源配电网灵活性规划研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2023.
Huang Zitong. Research on flexibility planning of active distribution network with soft open point integrated with energy storage system[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2023.
[35]
巨云涛, 李红权, 于宗民, 等. 考虑多元不确定性和备用需求的微电网双层鲁棒容量规划[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(8): 3343-3354.
Ju Yuntao, Li Hongquan, Yu Zongmin, et al. Bi-level robust capacity planning of micro-grid considering multivariate uncertainties and reserve demand[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(8): 3343-3354.

脚注

利益冲突声明(Conflict of Interests): 所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。

作者贡献声明(Authors' Contributions): 李贻涛提出论文框架,聂婧月完成了仿真验证,并撰写、整合了全部论文内容,邢晓敏修订论文、审核论文,杨修宇参与论文修订、论文最终版本修订。所有作者均阅读并同意了论文终稿内容。

基金

新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划资助(2022B01016)

编辑: 孙静琳
PDF(5476 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

相关文章
AI小编
你好!我是《电力建设》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?

/