• CSCD核心库收录期刊
  • 中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊

电力建设 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 63-70.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2016.03.010

• 运营策略 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于外部成本内置法的备用市场竞价模型

李士动1,张孝君1,张立柱1,李鲁燕1,许行1,施泉生2   

  1. 1.国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司,山东省泰安市 271000;2.上海电力学院,上海市 200090
  • 出版日期:2016-03-01
  • 作者简介:李士动(1989),男,硕士,主要研究方向为电力系统运行优化、电力市场; 张孝君(1988),男,助理工程师,技师,主要从事电网运行技术工作; 张立柱(1990),男,助理工程师,主要从事电力系统自动化研究工作; 李鲁燕(1987),女,助理工程师,技师,主要从事继电保护专业工作; 许行(1987),男,硕士,主要从事继电保护专业工作; 施泉生(1961),男,教授,主要从事电力经济与管理科学研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(71403163);上海高校人文社会科学重点研究基地(WKJD15004)

A Reserve Market Bidding Model Based on Internalization of External Cost

LI Shidong1, ZHANG Xiaojun1, ZHANG Lizhu1, LI Luyan1, XU Hang1, SHI Quansheng2   

  1. 1.Taian Power Supply Company, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, China;2.Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Online:2016-03-01
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (71403163)

摘要:

针对多因素下多种备用资源的优化配置问题,提出基于外部成本内置法的备用市场竞价模型。以需求响应为机会成本,同时考虑容量事故的不确定性,采用风险管理方法建立发电侧备用需求曲线,实现需求侧与发电侧两类备用资源的协调。量化分析发电侧备用可靠性与碳排放因素的边际外部成本,并将该成本内置到发电侧备用的内部成本报价中,以所得边际综合成本作为竞价依据,进一步实现了发电侧备用资源的内部协调。最后,通过供需理论得到备用最优点。算例仿真结果证明所提方法能够从社会角度实现备用资源的优化配置,具有可靠性与碳减排激励作用。

关键词: 备用市场, 竞价, 风险管理, 发电侧备用, 协调优化, 外部成本内置

Abstract:

According to the optimal allocation of diverse reserve resources under multiple factors, this paper proposes a reserve market bidding model based on internalization method of external cost. Taking demand response as opportunity cost and considering the uncertainty of contingencies, we adopt risk management method to build generation-side reserve demand curve, in order to realize the coordination of the reserve resources between demand side and generation side. Then, the marginal external cost of generation-side reserve reliability and carbon emission factors are quantified and internalized into the internal cost quotation of generation side reserve, which is taken as the bidding criterion to further achieve the internal coordination of generation side reserve. Finally, the optimal decision point is obtained according to supply and demand theory. The simulation results show that the proposed method can realize the optimal allocation of reserve from social perspective, and possess the incentive of reliability and carbon emission reduction.

Key words: mizatioreserve market, bidding, risk management, generation side reserve, coordinative optin, internalization of external cost

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