用于电网削峰填谷的储能系统容量配置及经济性评估

修晓青; 李建林; 惠东

PDF(611 KB)

电力建设 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2) : 1-5.

重点理论研究

用于电网削峰填谷的储能系统容量配置及经济性评估

修晓青，李建林，惠东

作者信息 +

Capacity Configuration and Economic Evaluation of Energy Storage System for Grid Peak Load Shifting

XIU Xiaoqing, LI Jianlin, HUI Dong

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

电网负荷峰谷差日益增大，为满足高峰负荷用电需求，需增设或改造原有发输配电设备，而电网的低负荷率导致电力设备的资产利用率较低，使得电源规划建设缺乏经济性。储能技术可解决峰谷差加大、资产利用率低的问题，但现阶段储能系统的高成本限制了储能技术的规模化应用。考虑储能系统充放电平衡约束、循环寿命等因素，研究了储能技术用于电网负荷削峰填谷的控制策略，并建立了评价储能系统投资经济性的数学模型。以实际负荷数据为例，仿真分析了在不同调峰程度下储能系统的容量需求，分别从社会效益和投资者角度研究了储能系统投资的经济性问题，最后提出了储能系统规模化应用的经济条件。

Abstract

With the gradual increase of peak-valley difference of grid load, many types of equipment of power generation, transmission and distribution should be added or retrofitted to meet the peak load demand for electricity. While the low loading rate of grid may lead to a lower asset utilization ratio of power equipment, which makes power planning and construction less economic. Energy storage technology can solve the problem of increase of peak-valley difference and low asset utilization ratio, however, the high cost of the energy storage system limits its large-scale applications at present. Considering the charge-discharge balance constraints and cycle life of energy storage system, the control strategy of energy storage technologies for grid peak load shifting is studied, and the mathematical model is established for the economic evaluation of investment in the energy storage system. Taking actual load data as examples, the capacity demands of energy storage system under different peaking degrees are simulated and analyzed. The economic issues of energy storage system investment are studied from the view of social benefits and investors respectively. Finally, the economic conditions of large-scale applications of energy storage system are proposed.

导出引用

修晓青，李建林，惠东. 用于电网削峰填谷的储能系统容量配置及经济性评估[J]. 电力建设. 2013, 34(2): 1-5

XIU Xiaoqing, LI Jianlin, HUI Dong. Capacity Configuration and Economic Evaluation of Energy Storage System for Grid Peak Load Shifting[J]. Electric Power Construction. 2013, 34(2): 1-5

参考文献

[1]张恒良, 谢诞梅, 刘静宇, 等. 调峰机组启停优化控制[J].热能动力工程, 2005, 20( 5) : 300-303.

[2]余欣梅, 熊信艮, 吴耀武, 等. 电力系统调峰电源规划优化模型探讨及其应用[J].中国电力, 2003, 36(1) : 48-51.

[3]曹昉, 张粒子. 结合系统调峰容量比确定抽水蓄能机组装机容量的方法[J].电力自动化设备,2007,27(6):47-50.

[4]杨瑞瑜. 九评：我国电网谷电大规模储能调峰技术路线[J].电网与清洁能源,2012,28(4):1-11.

[5]谢俊,白兴忠,甘德强.水电/火电机组调峰能力的评估与激励[J].浙江大学学报：工学版,2009,43(11):2079-2084.

[6]张文亮，丘明，来小康.储能技术在电力系统中的应用[J].电网技术，2008,32(4)：136-142.

[7]梁亮，李建林，惠东.大型风电场用储能装置容量的优化配置[J].高电压技术，2011，37(4)：930-936.

[8]鲍冠南，陆超，袁志昌.基于动态规划的电池储能系统削峰填谷实时优化[J].电力系统自动化，2012,36（12）：11-16.

[9] Oudalov A, Cherkaoui R , Beguin A.Sizing and optimal operation of battery energy storage system for peak shaving

application[C]//IEEE Proceeding of Power Tech, 2007:299-303.

[10]孔飞飞,晁勤,袁铁江，等.用于短期电网调度的风电场储能容量估算法[J].电力自动化设备, 2012, 32(7):21-24.

[11]王成山,于波,肖峻,等. 平滑可再生能源发电系统输出波动的储能系统容量优化方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报，2012, 32 (16): 1-8.

[12]杨水丽,惠东,李建林, 等. 适用于风电场的最佳电池容量选取的方法[J].电力建设,2010,31(9):1-4.

[14]Hans Bludszuweit，José Antonio，Domínguez Navarro. A probabilistic method for energy storage sizing based on wind power

forecast uncertainty[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2011,26(3):1651-1658.

[14]Wang X Y , Vilathgamuwa D M. Determination of battery storage capacity in energy buffer for wind farm[J].IEEE

Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2008, 23(3):868-878.

[15] Li Q, Choi S S, Yuan Y,et al.On the determination of battery energy storage capacity and short-term power dispatch of

a wind farm[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2011,2(2):148-158.

[16] 杨裕生，程杰，曹高萍.规模储能装置经济效益的判据[J].电池，2011，41(1)：19－21.

[17] Chengke Zhou, Kejun Qian, Malcolm Allan, et al. Modeling of the cost of EV battery wear due to V & G application in

power systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion，2011，26(4)：1041-1050.

[18] 谭靖，李国杰，唐志伟.基于压缩空气储能的风电场功率调节及效益分析[J].电力系统自动化，2011,35（8）：33-37.

[19] 韩勇，田闻旭，谭忠富.基于长期边际成本的不同电压等级输配电价定价模型及其应用[J]. 电网技术,2011,35(7):175-180.

[20] 谢瑛，谭忠富，程晋，等. 节能减排调度环境下燃煤电厂发电成本分析[J]. 电网技术,2011,35(2):137-142.