• CSCD核心库收录期刊
  • 中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊

电力建设 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 11-21.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2019.12.002

• 可交易能源系统·栏目主持 文福拴教授、杨甲甲博士、刘伟佳博士· • 上一篇    下一篇

基于有机朗肯循环系统的分布式多能源交易机制

杨文涛1, 文福拴1, 张显2, 陈浩3, 高博3, 李雪松3   

  1. 1.浙江大学电气工程学院,杭州市 310027;2. 北京电力交易中心,北京市 100031;3.江苏电力交易中心,南京市 210008
  • 出版日期:2019-12-01
  • 作者简介:杨文涛 (1991),男,博士生,主要从事电动汽车、多能源系统、能源交易方面的研究工作; 文福拴 (1965),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事电力系统故障诊断与系统恢复、电力经济与电力市场、智能电网与电动汽车等方面的研究工作; 张显(1977),男,博士,教授级高工,主要从事电力市场构建、运营以及技术支持等方面的研究与实践工作; 陈浩(1977),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事电力市场运营管理方面的研究工作; 高博(1984),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事电力市场建设运营以及合同管理等方面的研究工作; 李雪松(1981),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事电力市场建设,电网运营方面的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网公司总部科技项目“能源互联网背景下集中与分散决策的电力市场互动机制和基于区块链的分布式交易支撑技术研究” (5108201918043A0000)

An Organic Rankine Cycle Based Decentralized Transaction Mechanism for Multiple Kinds of Energy

YANG Wentao1, WEN Fushuan1, ZHANG Xian2, CHEN Hao3, GAO Bo3, LI Xuesong3   

  1. 1. College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;2.Beijng Power Exchange Center, Beijing 100031, China;3.Jiangsu Power Exchange Center, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Online:2019-12-01
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by State Grid Corporation of China Research Program “Research on Electricity Market Interaction Mechanism of Centralized and Decentralized Decision-making in Energy Internet Background and Blockchain Based Distributed Transaction Support Technology” (No. 5108201918043A0000).

摘要: 分布式可再生能源发电的发展可使传统电力用户也可以成为电力提供方, 即所谓的电力产消者(Prosumer)。电力产消者可通过电力交易获利。除电力外,天然气和热能也是需求侧广泛采用的能源形式。随着能源转换技术的快速发展和商业化,如有机朗肯循环(organic Rankine cycle,ORC)、电转气技术以及多种能源形式间的转换和分布式交易成为提高终端用能效率和社会效益的可行途径。在此背景下,文章研究产消者通过ORC系统进行分布式多能源交易的机制。首先,给出一种包含ORC系统的能源中心架构,建立ORC系统的稳态数学模型。然后,介绍传统的集中式交易模型,并根据在交易过程中是否包含可信赖的第三方机构,提出两种可行的分布式交易机制。基于所提出的分布式交易机制构建了交易优化模型,并采用交替方向乘子法 (alternating direction method of multipliers, ADMM) 进行分布式优化。最后,采用IEEE 123节点配电系统对所提出的分布式交易机制进行说明,分析通过ORC系统进行多能源转换和交易的经济效益及技术要求,并对两种分布式交易机制进行比较。

关键词: 配电系统, 多能源交易, 分布式优化, 有机朗肯循环(ORC), 交替方向乘子法(ADMM)

Abstract: The development of distributed renewable energy generation could make an electricity user act as an electric power provider as well, i.e. the so-called prosumer. A prosumer can benefit through energy trading. Apart from electricity, natural gas and heat are also widely used as major energy resources in the demand side. With the fast development and commercialization of energy conversion technologies, e.g., the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and power-to-gas, energy conversion among multiple kinds of energy and decentralized transaction become feasible solutions for improving energy consumption efficiency and promoting social welfare. Given this background, a decentralized transaction mechanism for multiple kinds of energy at the demand side is presented by employing an ORC system. An energy hub framework with an ORC system embedded is firstly presented, and the steady-state mathematical model of the ORC system is developed. The conventional centralized transaction model is then briefly described, and two kinds of decentralized trading mechanisms are presented with respect to the cases with and without a trusted third party involved in the trading process. Trading optimization models are presented on the basis of the developed decentralized trading mechanisms, and the well-established optimization method namely alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is employed to solve the optimization models. Finally, the IEEE 123-node distribution system is employed to demonstrate the presented decentralized trading mechanisms, the economic benefits and technical requirements of energy conversion among multiple kinds of energy through the ORC system are investigated, and comparisons between two decentralized trading mechanisms are carried out.

Key words: distribution system, multiple energy transaction, decentralized optimization, organic Rankine cycle (ORC), alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)

中图分类号: