输电线路冰区分布图绘制关键技术

杨加伦; 朱宽军; 刘彬; 张立春; 李军辉

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2013.09.007

PDF(740 KB)

电力建设 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9) : 31-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2013.09.007

输配电技术

输电线路冰区分布图绘制关键技术

杨加伦，朱宽军，刘彬，张立春，李军辉

作者信息 +

Technologies of Icing Distribution Map for Power Transmission Line

YANG Jialun, ZHU Kuanjun, LIU Bin, ZHANG Lichun, LI Junhui

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

输电线路冰区等级的科学合理划分对电网的安全稳定运行起着举足轻重的作用。在分析国内外输电线路冰区分布图绘制现状的基础上，讨论了输电线路冰区分布图绘制技术及其涉及的覆冰观测方法、覆冰冰厚数值模拟、数理统计模型、冰区划分标准、微地形与微气象处理方式、运行经验订正等方面的技术现状。针对当前冰区分布图绘制存在的问题与我国电网建设的规划，给出了冰区分布图绘制关键技术的发展趋势。

Abstract

The scientifical and reasonable partition for the level of icing zones along power transmission lines plays a key role for the safe and stable operation of power grid. Based on the analysis of the status of icing distribution map along transmission lines at home and abroad, the related techniques were discussed, including the measurement methods for icing, the numerical simulation of icing thickness, the mathematics statistical model, the partition standards, the treatment of microtopography and microclimate, the adjustment for operation experience, as well as the drawing technique of icing distribution map. According to the existing problems of the icing distribution map drawing and the construction planning of power grid, the development trend of the key drawing techniques of icing distribution map were proposed.

导出引用

杨加伦，朱宽军，刘彬，张立春，李军辉. 输电线路冰区分布图绘制关键技术[J]. 电力建设. 2013, 34(9): 31-36 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2013.09.007

YANG Jialun, ZHU Kuanjun, LIU Bin, ZHANG Lichun, LI Junhui. Technologies of Icing Distribution Map for Power Transmission Line[J]. Electric Power Construction. 2013, 34(9): 31-36 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2013.09.007

参考文献

［1］McKey G A, Thompson H A. Estimating the hazard of ice accretion in Canada from climatological data［J］. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1969, 8(4): 927-935.

［2］Kathleen F, Neal L. Ronald T. Extreme ice thicknesses from freezing rain［R］. New Hampshire: American Lifelines Alliance, 2004.

［3］NEI Electric Power Engineering. New Hampshire December 2008 Ice Storm ［R］. Arvada, Colombia: NEI Electric Power Engineering, 2008.

［4］Tammelin B, Santti, K. Icing in Europe［C］. The proceedings of the european wind energy conference EWEC’97, Dublin: 1997: 393-396.

［5］Makkonen I, Kari A. Climatic mapping of ice loads based on airport weather observatioins［J］. Atmospheric Research, 1995, 36(3-4): 185-193.

［6］Wareing B. A UK probabilistic wind/ice map［C］. The 14th international workshop on atmospheric icing of structures, Chongqing, China: Caixin Sun, 2011: 1-5.

［7］EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg AG. Annual report［R］. Karlsruhe, Germany: EnBW, 2008.

［8］Golikova T N. Basic principle of the measurement for ice on overhead transmission lines［C］. The 5th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, Tokyo, Japan, 1990: 1-5.

［9］朱宽军. 重点区域覆冰特性研究及冰区图的建立［R］. 中国电力科学研究院, 2009.

［10］卢毅，杨敏祥，陈原，等. 冰区分布图绘制技术研究［J］. 华北电力技术, 2010, 8(1): 9-11,14.

［11］吴旭涛，宋仕军. 宁夏覆冰区域的划分［J］. 宁夏电力, 2009, 39(增刊): 11-14, 52.

［12］吴素良，范建勋，宋丽莉, 等. 陕西省冰区划分［J］. 电网技术, 2010, 34(4): 152-157.

［13］段旭，段玮，陶云, 等. 云南冰冻灾害研究与电线覆冰区划［M］. 北京：气象出版社, 2010.

［14］龚强，汪宏宇，蔺娜, 等. 辽宁省电线积冰特征与电网冰区划分研究［J］. 冰川冻土, 2010, 32(3): 549-556.

［15］温华洋，田红，唐为安, 等. 安徽省电线积冰标准冰厚的气象估算模型［J］. 应用气象学报, 2011, 22(6): 747-752.

［16］陆佳政，张红先，彭继文, 等. 基于极值Ⅰ型概率分布模型的湖南省电网覆冰重现期计算［J］. 高电压技术, 2012, 38(2): 464-468.

［17］任永健，周月华，肖莺, 等. 无气象观测地区的电线覆冰厚度推算［J］. 气象科学, 2011, 31(3): 313-317.

［18］Fikke S, Ronsten, G, Heimo A, et al. COST-727, Atmospheric icing on structures: 2006, Measurements and data collection on icing: State of the Art［R］. Zurich: Publication of MeteoSwiss, 2006.

［19］Makkonen L. COST Action 727 WG1-Review of results［C］, The 13th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, Adermatt, Switzerland: Alain Heimo, 2009: 1-4.

［20］Lugovoi V, Chereshniuk S, Timashova L. Modern techniques of ice-load assessment and icing maps creation for the design of overhead transmission lines used in the Russian Federation［C］, The 13th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, Adermatt, Switzerland: Alain Heimo, 2009: 1-9.

［21］Heimo A, Cattin R. Calpini B. Recommendations for meteorological measurements under icing conditions［C］, The 13th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, Adermatt, Switzerland: Alain Heimo, 2009: 1-5.

［22］Wareing B, Nygaard E. WRF Simulation of wet snow and rime icing incidents in the UK［C］, The 13th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, Adermatt, Switzerland: Alain Heimo, 2009: 1-3.

［23］刘泽洪. 直流输电线路覆冰与防治［M］. 北京：中国电力出版社,2012.

［24］刘振亚. 智能电网技术［M］. 北京：中国电力出版社, 2010.

［25］张予. 架空输电线路导线覆冰在线监测系统［J］. 高电压技术, 2008, 34(9): 1992-1995.

［26］曹东兴，张昌华，黄琦，等. 输电线路覆冰在线监测及预警技术的国内外研究现状［J］. 华东电力，2011,39(1):96-99.

［27］周挺，张红先，周卫华, 等. 输电线路状态安全监测技术在湖南电网的应用［J］. 湖南电力, 2011, 31(1): 5-9.

［28］陆佳政，徐勋建，张红先, 等. 强化防灾减灾技术攻关与应用显著提升电网安全运行水平［J］. 湖南电力, 2011, 31(1): 20-24.

［29］廖玉芳，段丽洁. 湖南电线覆冰厚度估算模型研究［J］. 大气科学学报, 2010, 33(4): 395-400.

［30］Sundin E, Makkonen L. Ice loads on a lattice tower estimated by weather station data［J］. Journal of applied meteorology, 1998, 37(5): 523-529.

［31］DL/T 5440—2009 重覆冰架空输电线路设计技术规程［S］.

［32］殷水清，赵珊珊，王遵娅，等. 全国电线结冰厚度分布及等级预报模型［J］. 应用气象学报, 2009, 20(6): 22-728.

［33］IEC 60826, Design criteria of overhead transmission lines［S］.

［34］ASCE74, Guidelines for electrical transmission line structural loading［S］.

［35］江志红，刘冬，刘渝，等. 导线覆冰极值的概率分布模拟及其应用试验［J］. 大气科学学报, 2010, 33(4): 358-394

［36］邹明华，邓洪洲. 输电线路设计覆冰厚度统计模型取用［J］. 电网与清洁能源, 2010, 26(2): 40-44.

［37］杨加伦，朱宽军，刘彬, 等. 一种电网冰区分布图绘制方法［P］, 中国专利：201210333662.1.

［38］周绍毅，苏志，秦军，等. 基于覆冰模型和GIS的广西输电线路覆冰区划分研究［J］. 广西电力, 2010, 33(2): 11-13.

［39］金西平. 微地形微气候对电力线路覆冰的影响［J］. 供用电, 2008, 25(4): 17-20.

基金

国家自然科学基金(51008288)。

PDF(740 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Key words

引用本文

{{custom_sec.title}}

{{custom_sec.title}}

参考文献

基金

扫码分享

扫码分享

出版日期
2013-09-01
发布日期
2013-08-28

模态框（Modal）标题

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Key words

引用本文

{{custom_sec.title}}

{{custom_sec.title}}

参考文献

基金

扫码分享

扫码分享