计及EV协调充电及奖惩阶梯碳交易的多微网系统优化调度

高雅; 徐艳春; 张涛; 宋文宇; 汪平; 席磊; MI Lu

PDF(930 KB)

电力建设 ›› 0

计及EV协调充电及奖惩阶梯碳交易的多微网系统优化调度

高雅¹, 徐艳春¹, 张涛¹, 宋文宇², 汪平¹, 席磊¹, MI Lu³

作者信息 +

Multi-microgrid system optimization scheduling including Electric vehicle coordinated charging and reward and punishment ladder carbon trading

GAO Ya¹, Xu Yanchun¹, ZHANG Tao¹, SONG Wenyu², WANG Ping¹, XI Lei¹, MI Lu³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

“双碳”背景下,为进一步降低微网系统的碳排放量,提出了一种计及电动汽车协调充电及奖惩型阶梯碳交易机制的多微网综合能源系统低碳运行策略。首先针对微网中的电动汽车负荷提出了一种反映用户充电需求的动态紧迫性指标,建立以微网内总电负荷峰谷差最小为目标的电动汽车协调充电模型,然后在微网内加入两阶段电转气、分布式电源与热电联供单元协同运行模型;最后考虑多微网内存在电热交互,加入奖惩型阶梯碳交易机制对多微网的碳排放量进行约束,进一步提高多微网系统的低碳性与经济性。基于此,构建以多微网总运行成本最小的低碳经济运行目标,将原问题转化为混合整数线性规划问题进行求解,通过对比案例,分析验证了所提策略的有效性。

Abstract

In the context of "dual carbon", in order to further reduce the carbon emissions of the microgrid system,a low-carbon operation strategy of multi-micro-grid integrated energy system is proposed, which takes into account the coordinated charging of electric vehicles and the reward and punishment type of ladder carbon trading mechanism. Firstly, a dynamic urgency index reflecting the user's charging demand is proposed for the EV load in the microgrid, and a coordinated EV charging model is established to minimize the pek-valley difference of the total electric load in the microgrid. Then, a two-stage power-to-gas, distributed power supply and Cogeneration unit supply cooperative operation model is added to the microgrid. Finally, considering the existence of electrothermal interaction in the multi-microgrid, the carbon emission of the multi-microgrid is restricted by adding the reward and punishment type of ladder carbon trading mechanism, and the low-carbon and economic performance of the multi-microgrid system is further improved. Based on this, a low-carbon economy operation goal with the minimum cost of multi-micro online shopping energy, carbon emission and wind and light abandonment is constructed, and the original problem is transformed into a mixed integer linear programming problem for solving. By comparing cases, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is analyzed and verified.

导出引用

高雅, 徐艳春, 张涛, 宋文宇, 汪平, 席磊, MI Lu. 计及EV协调充电及奖惩阶梯碳交易的多微网系统优化调度[J]. 电力建设. 0

GAO Ya, Xu Yanchun, ZHANG Tao, SONG Wenyu, WANG Ping, XI Lei, MI Lu. Multi-microgrid system optimization scheduling including Electric vehicle coordinated charging and reward and punishment ladder carbon trading[J]. Electric Power Construction. 0

参考文献

[1] 张林垚,吴桂联,倪识远,等. 考虑参数自适应阶梯碳交易的含混氢—碳捕集耦合的农村综合能源系统优化调度 [J/OL]. 电力科学与技术学报, 1-17[2024-05-30].
ZHANG Linyao,WU Guilian,NI Shiyuan,et al.Optimal scheduling of an integrated rural energy system with coupled hybrid hydrogen-carbon capture considering parameter adaptive stepped carbon trading[J/OL].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,1-17[2024-05-30].
[2] 胡长斌, 蔡晓钦, 赵鑫宇, 等. 含光热电站及碳交易机制下的电气热多能流耦合系统分层优化运行[J]. 电力建设, 2024, 45(3): 27-38.
HU Changbin, CAI Xiaoqin, ZHAO Xinyu, et al.Optimized operation of electric thermal multi-energy flow coupling system under concentrating solar power plant and carbon trading mechanism[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2024, 45(3): 27-38.
[3] 赵振宇, 李炘薪. 基于阶梯碳交易的碳捕集电厂-电转气虚拟电厂低碳经济调度[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(6): 769-780.
ZHAO Zhenyu, LI Xinxin.Low-carbon economic dispatch based on ladder carbon trading virtual power plant considering carbon capture power plant and power-to-gas[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(6): 769-780.
[4] 江训谱, 吕施霖, 王健, 等. 考虑阶梯碳交易和最优建设时序的园区综合能源系统规划[J]. 电测与仪表, 2023, 60(12): 11-19.
JIANG Xunpu, LV Shilin, WANG Jian, et al.Park-level integrated energy system planning considering tiered carbon trading and optimal construction timing[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2023, 60(12): 11-19.
[5] 刘亚鑫, 蔺红. 计及碳交易与条件风险值的虚拟电厂竞价策略[J]. 电力工程技术, 2023, 42(6): 179-188.
LIU Yaxin, LIN Hong.Bidding strategy of virtual power plant considering carbon trading and conditional value at risk[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2023, 42(6): 179-188.
[6] 赵杰, 王聪, 李冠冠, 等. 考虑需求响应的多微网P2P能源交易低碳运行策略[J]. 电力建设, 2023, 44(12): 54-65.
ZHAO Jie, WANG Cong, LI Guanguan, et al.Low-carbon operation strategy for P2P energy trading among multiple microgrids considering demand response[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2023, 44(12): 54-65.
[7] 徐慧慧, 田云飞, 缪猛, 等. 计及碳交易和需求响应的虚拟电厂低碳经济调度[J]. 智慧电力, 2023, 51(8): 1-7.
XU Huihui, TIAN Yunfei, MIAO Meng, et al.Low carbon economy dispatch of virtual power plants considering carbon trading and demand response[J]. Smart Power, 2023, 51(8): 1-7.
[8] 冯帅, 袁至, 王维庆, 等. 碳交易背景下基于LGPG-P2G的微电网容量优化配置[J]. 电力工程技术, 2023, 42(3): 157-167.
FENG Shuai, YUAN Zhi, WANG Weiqing, et al.Optimization and configuration of microgrid capacity based on LGPG-P2G in the context of carbon trading[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2023, 42(3): 157-167.
[9] 亢朋朋, 王啸天, 陈铨艺, 等. 考虑碳交易的综合能源系统在不同配置情景下的运行分析[J]. 智慧电力, 2023, 51(4): 16-22, 45.
KANG Pengpeng, WANG Xiaotian, CHEN Quanyi, et al.Operation analysis of integrated energy system considering carbon trading under different configuration scenarios[J]. Smart Power, 2023, 51(4): 16-22, 45.
[10] 范晋衡, 刘琦颖, 曲大鹏, 等. 考虑EV用户响应特性的激励型DR的削峰效果和各方需求分析[J]. 电力科学与技术学报, 2022, 37(6): 138-149.
FAN Jinheng, LIU Qiying, QU Dapeng, et al.Analysis on peak shaving effect and needs of all parties based on incentive demand response considering response characteristics of EV users[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology, 2022, 37(6): 138-149.
[11] 刘海权,周苏洋,顾伟等.基于网络故障链接矩阵的电网关键节点辨识及分区方法[J/OL].中国电机工程学报,2024:1-13.
LIU Haiquan,ZHOU Suyang,GU Wei,et al.Key node identification and area division method of power grid based on network fault link matrix[J/OL]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2024:1-13.
[12] 李欣,陈英彰,李涵文等.考虑碳交易的电-热综合能源系统两阶段鲁棒优化低碳经济调度[J/OL].电力建设,2024:1-15.
LI Xin,CHEN Yingzhang,LI Hanwen,et al.Two-stage robust optimization low-carbon economic dispatch for electricity-thermal integrated energy system considering carbon trade[J/OL]. Electric Power Construction,,2024:1-15.
[13] 徐艳春,李思佳,汪平等.考虑分布式电源时空相关及电动汽车充电负荷分布特性的有源配电网概率潮流[J/OL].电网技术,2024:1-17.
XU Yanchun,LI Sijia,WANG Ping,et al.Probabilistic load flow of active distribution network considering DG space-time correlation and EV distribution characteristics[J/OL]. Power System Technology,2024:1-17.
[14] 李玲, 曹锦业, Nikita Tomin, 等. 计及电动汽车接入的区域综合能源系统双层日前协调优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2023, 44(5): 23-33.
LI Ling, CAO Jinye, TOMIN N, et al.Bi-level coordinated day-ahead optimal dispatch of regional integrated energy system considering the integrations of electric vehicles[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2023, 44(5): 23-33.
[15] 徐艳春, 刘海权, 孙思涵, 等. 计及混合能源共享站的多微网系统双层混合整数规划[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(23): 9136-9149.
XU Yanchun, LIU Haiquan, SUN Sihan, et al.Bi-level mixed integer programming of multi-microgrid system considering the hybrid energy sharing station[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(23): 9136-9149.
[16] 徐艳春, 章世聪, 张涛, 等. 基于混合两阶段鲁棒的多微网合作优化运行[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 247-267.
XU Yanchun, ZHANG Shicong, ZHANG Tao, et al.Cooperative optimal operation of multi-microgrids based on hybrid two-staged robustness[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 247-267.
[17] GOPAL A R, PARK W Y, WITT M, et al.Hybrid- and battery-electric vehicles offer low-cost climate benefits in China[J]. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2018, 62: 362-371.
[18] ZHOU K L, CHENG L X, WEN L L, et al.A coordinated charging scheduling method for electric vehicles considering different charging demands[J]. Energy, 2020, 213: 118882.
[19] 徐艳春, 刘海权, 孙思涵, 等. 计及需求响应和共享储能的多微网系统双层优化调度[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2023, 43(6): 18-26.
XU Yanchun, LIU Haiquan, SUN Sihan, et al.Bi-level optimal scheduling of multi-microgrid system considering demand response and shared energy storage[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2023, 43(6): 18-26.
[20] 李鹏, 吴迪凡, 李雨薇, 等. 基于综合需求响应和主从博弈的多微网综合能源系统优化调度策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(4): 1307-1321, 1538.
LI Peng, WU Difan, LI Yuwei, et al.Optimal Dispatch of Multi-microgrids Integrated Energy System Based on Integrated Demand Response and Stackelberg game[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(4): 1307-1321, 1538.
[21] ZHANG W, XU Y L.Distributed optimal control for multiple microgrids in a distribution network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2019, 10(4): 3765-3779.
[22] 吴锦领, 楼平, 管敏渊, 等. 基于非对称纳什谈判的多微网电能共享运行优化策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(7): 2711-2723.
WU Jinling, LOU Ping, GUAN Minyuan, et al.Operation optimization strategy of multi-microgrids energy sharing based on asymmetric Nash bargaining[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(7): 2711-2723.
[23] 顾欣, 王琦, 胡云龙, 等. 基于纳什议价的多微网综合能源系统分布式低碳优化运行策略[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(4): 1464-1482.
GU Xin, WANG Qi, HU Yunlong, et al.Distributed low-carbon optimal operation strategy of multi-microgrids integrated energy system based on Nash bargaining[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(4): 1464-1482.
[24] 乔学博, 杨志祥, 李勇, 等. 计及两级碳交易和需求响应的多微网合作运行优化策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(7): 2573-2583.
QIAO Xuebo, YANG Zhixiang, LI Yong, et al.Optimization strategy for cooperative operation of multi-microgrids considering two-level carbon trading and demand response[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(7): 2573-2583.
[25] 张程, 匡宇, 邹复民, 等. 考虑风光不确定性与电动汽车的综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2022, 42(10): 236-244.
ZHANG Cheng, KUANG Yu, ZOU Fumin, et al.Low carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy system considering wind and solar uncertainty and electric vehicles[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2022, 42(10): 236-244.
[26] 宋晓通, 吕倩楠, 孙艺, 等. 基于电价引导的电动汽车与综合能源系统交互策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(10): 3744-3756.
SONG Xiaotong, LÜ Qiannan, SUN Yi, et al.Interactive strategy of electric vehicles and integrated energy system based on electricity price guidance[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(10): 3744-3756.
[27] 肖秋瑶, 杨騉, 宋政湘. 考虑碳交易和电动汽车充电负荷的工业园区综合能源系统调度策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(4): 1392-1401.
XIAO Qiuyao, YANG Kun, SONG Zhengxiang.Scheduling strategy of industrial parks integrated energy system considering carbon trading and electric vehicle charging load[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(4): 1392-1401.
[28] 欧阳翰, 吕林, 刘俊勇, 等. 考虑可再生能源不确定性的热电联供型微网随机鲁棒经济调度[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(1): 19-28.
OUYANG Han, LÜ Lin, LIU Junyong, et al.Stochastic robust economic dispatch of combined heat and power microgrid considering renewable energy uncertainty[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2022, 43(1): 19-28.
[29] 陈锦鹏, 胡志坚, 陈颖光, 等. 考虑阶梯式碳交易机制与电制氢的综合能源系统热电优化[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2021, 41(9): 48-55.
CHEN Jinpeng, HU Zhijian, CHEN Yingguang, et al.Thermoelectric optimization of integrated energy system considering ladder-type carbon trading mechanism and electric hydrogen production[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2021, 41(9): 48-55.
[30] BESSA R J, MATOS M A.Economic and technical management of an aggregation agent for electric vehicles: a literature survey[J]. European Transactions on Electrical Power, 2012, 22(3): 334-350.
[31] ZHENG Y C, SHANG Y T, SHAO Z Y, et al.A novel real-time scheduling strategy with near-linear complexity for integrating large-scale electric vehicles into smart grid[J]. Applied Energy, 2018, 217: 1-13.
[32] 任洪波, 王楠, 吴琼, 等. 考虑阶梯型碳交易的多负荷聚合商协同优化调度与成本分配[J]. 电力建设, 2024, 45(2): 171-182.
REN Hongbo, WANG Nan, WU Qiong, et al.Collaborative optimal scheduling and cost allocation of multiload aggregator considering ladder-type carbon trading[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2024, 45(2): 171-182.
[33] 崔杨, 曾鹏, 仲悟之, 等. 考虑阶梯式碳交易的电-气-热综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2021, 41(3): 10-17.
CUI Yang, ZENG Peng, ZHONG Wuzhi, et al.Low-carbon economic dispatch of electricity-gas-heat integrated energy system based on ladder-type carbon trading[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2021, 41(3): 10-17.
[34] 王利猛, 刘雪梦, 李扬, 等. 阶梯式碳交易机制下考虑需求响应的综合能源系统低碳优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2024, 45(2): 102-114.
WANG Limeng, LIU Xuemeng, LI Yang, et al.Low-carbon optimal dispatch of integrated energy system considering demand response under the tiered carbon trading mechanism[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2024, 45(2): 102-114.
[35] 王俊伟, 任艺, 郭尊, 等. 基于综合需求响应和奖惩阶梯型碳交易的综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(7): 2177-2187.
WANG Junwei, REN Yi, GUO Zun, et al.Optimal scheduling of integrated energy system considering integrated demand response and reward and punishment ladder carbon trading[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2177-2187.
[36] 王金锋, 于广亮, 姜炎君, 等. 基于阶梯碳交易的多微网电能合作运行优化策略[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2023, 39(11): 28-39.
WANG Jinfeng, YU Guangliang, JIANG Yanjun, et al.The optimization strategy for collaborative operation of multi-microgrids based on tiered carbon trading[J]. Power System and Clean Energy, 2023, 39(11): 28-39.
[37] 徐青山, 李淋, 蔡霁霖, 等. 考虑电能交互的冷热电多微网系统日前优化经济调度[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(21): 36-44.
XU Qingshan, LI Lin, CAI Jilin, et al.Day-ahead optimized economic dispatch of CCHP multi-microgrid system considering power interaction among microgrids[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(21): 36-44.