基于禀赋效应的微电网经济优化运行策略

陶长河; 鲁玲; 张羽; 王灿; 刘于正; 何锦涛; 杨代强; 王明超; 程本涛

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电力建设 ›› 2025

基于禀赋效应的微电网经济优化运行策略

陶长河¹, 鲁玲¹, 张羽², 王灿¹, 刘于正¹, 何锦涛¹, 杨代强¹, 王明超¹, 程本涛¹

作者信息 +

Economic Optimization Operation Strategy Of Microgrid Based On Behavioral Economics Theory

TAO Changhe¹, LU Ling¹, ZHANG Yu², WANG Can¹, LIU Yuzheng¹, HE Jintao¹, YANG Daiqiang¹, WANG Mingchao¹, CHENG Bentao¹

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文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】随着可再生能源在整体能源构成中所占比例的持续增长,其固有的不确定性及产能波动性为微电网系统的稳定运行和经济效益带来了挑战。需求响应策略是提升微电网新能源消纳能力的一项关键措施。【方法】首先,为优化需求响应模型对用户行为的拟合能力,本文通过深入分析用户在参与需求响应过程中的心理因素,构建了基于禀赋效应的需求响应模型。接着,基于该需求响应模型提出了微电网经济优化运行策略,考虑用户综合满意度及运行成本建立了微电网经济运行模型,采用$\varepsilon $-约束与松弛因子结合的Pareto优化技术求解运行模型,在设备运行功率和电网交互的约束条件下实现微电网经济优化运行。【结果】仿真分析验证了本文所提需求响应模型在提升微电网经济效益方面的有效性及对比传统需求响应模型的优越性的同时,提高了用户满意度。【结论】所提出的基于行为经济学理论的需求响应模型能够更精确地对用户需求响应行为进行描述,禀赋效应理论的引入,为理解和预测消费者对能源价格变化的反应提供了新的视角,从而使得微电网运营者能够更精确地调整供电策略,以应对需求波动和市场变化。本文提出的需求响应模型能够有效地促进用户参与削峰填谷,降低系统的运行成本。

Abstract

[Objective] With the continuous increase in the proportion of renewable energy in the overall energy mix, the inherent uncertainty and variability in power generation pose challenges to the stable operation and economic efficiency of microgrid systems. Demand response strategies emerge as crucial measures to enhance the integration capacity of renewable energy in microgrids. [Methods] Firstly, to optimize the fitting ability of the demand response model to user behavior, this paper constructs a demand response model based on the endowment effect by deeply analyzing the psychological factors of users in the process of participating in demand response. Then, based on this demand response model, an economic optimization operation strategy for microgrids is proposed. Considering the comprehensive satisfaction of users and the operation cost, a microgrid economic operation model is established. The Pareto optimization technology combining -constraint and relaxation factor is adopted to solve the operation model, and the economic optimization operation of the microgrid is achieved under the constraints of equipment operation power and grid interaction. [Results] The simulation analysis verifies the effectiveness of the demand response model proposed in this paper in improving the economic benefits of microgrids and its superiority over traditional demand response models, while also enhancing user satisfaction. [Conclusions] The demand response model based on behavioral economics theory proposed in this paper can more accurately describe user demand response behavior. The introduction of the endowment effect theory provides a new perspective for understanding and predicting consumers' responses to energy price changes, enabling microgrid operators to more accurately adjust power supply strategies to cope with demand fluctuations and market changes. The demand response model proposed in this paper can effectively promote user participation in peak shaving and valley filling, and reduce the operation cost of the system.

导出引用

陶长河, 鲁玲, 张羽, 王灿, 刘于正, 何锦涛, 杨代强, 王明超, 程本涛. 基于禀赋效应的微电网经济优化运行策略[J]. 电力建设. 2025

TAO Changhe, LU Ling, ZHANG Yu, WANG Can, LIU Yuzheng, HE Jintao, YANG Daiqiang, WANG Mingchao, CHENG Bentao. Economic Optimization Operation Strategy Of Microgrid Based On Behavioral Economics Theory[J]. Electric Power Construction. 2025

中图分类号： TM73

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