极端天气下含灵活资源的新型电力系统韧性研究综述

加鹤萍, 吴昌蔚, 刘敦楠, 杨菁, 余涛

电力建设 ›› 2025

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PDF(1319 KB)
电力建设 ›› 2025

极端天气下含灵活资源的新型电力系统韧性研究综述

  • 加鹤萍1,2, 吴昌蔚1,2, 刘敦楠1,2, 杨菁3, 余涛3
作者信息 +

Review on the Resilience of New Power Systems with Flexible Resources under Extreme Weather Conditions

  • JIA Heiping1,2, WU Changwei1,2, LIU Dunnan1,2, YANG Jing3, YU Tao3
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】“双碳”目标下,随着能源低碳化进程和新能源发展步入快车道,低概率、高风险的极端天气给高新能源占比的新型电力系统安全可靠运行带来突出挑战。电力灵活资源如电动汽车、分布式发电等能够为极端天气下的系统韧性提升提供解决方案。【方法】文章首先阐述了电力系统韧性概念特征,揭示了极端天气对新型电力系统的影响;其次,从极端天气下的系统元件建模、系统韧性分析方法、韧性指标体系等三个方面阐述了极端天气下的新型电力系统韧性研究;【结果】然后,通过分析极端天气下的电力灵活资源可调能力,从源、网、荷、储四个方面,面向极端天气下的预防、紧急调控与供电快速恢复三个阶段,分析极端天气下考虑灵活的新型电力系统韧性提升策略;【结论】最后,针对极端天气下含灵活资源的新型电力系统韧性研究发展方向进行展望,旨在形成极端天气下新型电力系统风险控制及韧性提升的闭环管理,为极端天气下的电力保供提供理论依据。

Abstract

[Objective] Under the "dual carbon" goals, as the process of energy decarbonization and the development of renewable energy enter the express lane, low-probability, high-risk extreme weather poses significant challenges to the safe and reliable operation of new power systems with a high proportion of renewable energy. Flexible power resources such as electric vehicles and distributed generation can provide solutions to enhance system resilience during extreme weather. [Methods] This paper elaborates the conceptual characteristics of power system resilience and reveals the impact of extreme weather on new power systems. Moreover, the resilience research of new power systems under extreme weather is discussed from three aspects: system component modeling under extreme weather, system resilience analysis methods, and resilience indicator frameworks. [Results] Then, by analyzing the adjustable capacity of flexible power resources during extreme weather, strategies for enhancing the resilience of new power systems considering flexibility and extreme weather are demonstrated from four perspectives (generation, grid, load, and storage), and across three stages (prevention, emergency control, and rapid power restoration). [Conclusions] Finally, research directions for the resilience of new power systems with flexible resources under extreme weather are pointed, aiming to form a closed-loop management for risk control and resilience enhancement of new power systems under extreme weather, and providing a theoretical basis for ensuring power supply during extreme weather.

关键词

极端天气 / 灵活资源 / 系统韧性 / 新型电力系统

Key words

extreme weather / flexible resources / system resilience / new power system

引用本文

导出引用
加鹤萍, 吴昌蔚, 刘敦楠, 杨菁, 余涛. 极端天气下含灵活资源的新型电力系统韧性研究综述[J]. 电力建设. 2025
JIA Heiping, WU Changwei, LIU Dunnan, YANG Jing, YU Tao. Review on the Resilience of New Power Systems with Flexible Resources under Extreme Weather Conditions[J]. Electric Power Construction. 2025
中图分类号: TM73   

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基金

北京市社会科学基金决策咨询项目(24JCC101); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(72471087); 北京市自然科学基金项目(9242015)

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