考虑氢能流与广义储能的异质能流系统低碳优化运行

马成廉; 李浩; 魏刚; 兰冰; 赵宇; 孙黎

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电力建设 ›› 0

考虑氢能流与广义储能的异质能流系统低碳优化运行

马成廉¹, 李浩¹, 魏刚^1,2, 兰冰¹, 赵宇¹, 孙黎¹

作者信息 +

Low-carbon Optimal Operation of Heterogeneous Energy Flow System Considering Hydrogen Energy Flow and Generalized Energy Storage

MA Chenglian¹, LI Hao¹, WEI Gang^1,2, LAN Bing¹, ZHAO Yu¹, SUN Li¹

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文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】高比例可再生能源大规模并网会导致异质能流系统供需失衡。针对可再生能源消纳问题,研究氢能流与广义储能参与的异质能流系统低碳协同调控方式。【方法】首先,考虑氢能流参与的多能流交互和广义储能的灵活调控特性,构建综合成本、风光消纳率、碳排放量等指标评价优化运行综合效益;其次,基于系统碳排信息,构建基于能流交互的碳流拓扑模型,利用碳流信息辅助评估多目标优化结果;最后,以东北某实际区域系统进行仿真,研究源-荷-储协同互动特性,分析氢能流及广义储能参与对系统综合效益的优化效果。【结果】仿真结果表明,氢能流与广义储能的参与有效提升异质能流系统对可再生能源的消纳裕度,验证了所提方法的有效性与可行性。【结论】通过电-热-氢能流灵活交互,实现了能量的充分利用,增强了系统的动态调节能力,有效促进低碳能源渗透;考虑广义储能后,进一步促进低碳能源消纳,同时实现削峰填谷,推动异质能流系统向高效、清洁、低碳转型;通过对典型时段碳流分析,表明氢能流与广义储能的参与有效缓解了系统供需压力,利于异质能流系统低碳运行。所提策略为异质能流系统消纳可再生能源提供了新的思路和方法,具备良好的工程前景。

Abstract

[Objective] The large-scale integration of high-proportion renewable energy will lead to the imbalance between supply and demand of heterogeneous energy flow system (HEFS). Aiming at the problem of renewable energy consumption, the low-carbon coordinated control method of heterogeneous energy flow system with hydrogen energy flow and generalized energy storage is studied. [Methods] Firstly, considering the multi-energy flow interaction of hydrogen energy flow and the flexible regulation characteristics of generalized energy storage, the comprehensive cost, wind and solar consumption rate, carbon emissions and other indicators are constructed to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of optimal operation. Secondly, based on the system carbon emission information, a carbon flow topology model based on energy flow interaction is constructed, and the carbon flow information is used to assist in evaluating the multi-objective optimization results. Finally, a practical regional system in Northeast China is simulated to study the collaborative interaction characteristics of source-load-storage, analyze the optimization effect of hydrogen energy flow and generalized energy storage on the comprehensive benefits of the system. [Results] The simulation results show that the participation of hydrogen energy flow and generalized energy storage can effectively improve the consumption margin of heterogeneous energy flow system for renewable energy, which proves the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. [Conclusions] Through the flexible interaction of electricity-heat-hydrogen energy flow, the full utilization of energy is realized, the dynamic adjustment ability of the system is enhanced, and the penetration of low-carbon energy is effectively promoted. After considering the generalized energy storage, it further promotes the consumption of low-carbon energy, realizes peak shaving and valley filling, and promotes the transformation of heterogeneous energy flow system to efficient, clean and low-carbon. Through the analysis of carbon flow in typical periods, it is shown that the participation of hydrogen energy flow and generalized energy storage can effectively alleviate the pressure of system supply and demand, which is conducive to the realization of low-carbon operation of heterogeneous energy flow system. The strategy of this paper provides new ideas and methods for heterogeneous energy flow systems to absorb renewable energy, and has good engineering prospects.

导出引用

马成廉, 李浩, 魏刚, 兰冰, 赵宇, 孙黎. 考虑氢能流与广义储能的异质能流系统低碳优化运行[J]. 电力建设. 0

MA Chenglian, LI Hao, WEI Gang, LAN Bing, ZHAO Yu, SUN Li. Low-carbon Optimal Operation of Heterogeneous Energy Flow System Considering Hydrogen Energy Flow and Generalized Energy Storage[J]. Electric Power Construction. 0

中图分类号： TM732

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