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适合风雨气候的电力系统风险评估模型与方法
Risk Assessment Model and Method of Power System in Storm Climate
建立了风雨气候的电力系统风险评估模型,弥补了传统风险评估模型中忽略风雨气候影响使评估结果过于乐观的不足。采用最优交流潮流模型计算系统切负荷量,在得到最小切负荷量的同时,可评估系统低电压风险,解决了传统方法用直流潮流模型无法直接评估节点低电压风险的问题。利用最优潮流模型求取系统切负荷量,有效改善由于潮流计算不收敛,而导致无法得到切负荷量或切负荷量计算不准确的问题。最后利用该方法对改造后的IEEE-RT79系统进行计算,结果表明该方法有效可行。对改造后的系统进行线路过载和低电压风险评估,评估结果可以为风雨气候条件下电网的规划及运行提供参考依据。
This paper established a risk assessment model for power system in storm climate, to make up the weakness of traditional risk assessment that the model ignored the climate impact of wind and rain so that assessment results were too optimistic. The optimal AC power flow model was used to calculate the system load shedding, obtain the minimum load shedding and assess the low voltage risk of system, which could effectively improve the problem in traditional DC power flow model that the low voltage risk of nodes could not be directly assessed. The system load shedding was obtained with using optimal power flow, which could effectively improve the problem that the power flow calculation did not converge so that the load shedding could not be obtained or the calculation of the load shedding was inaccurate. Finally, this method was used to calculate the modified IEEE-RT79 system. The results show that the proposed method is effective and feasible. Meanwhile, the overload risk and low voltage risk of modified system were assessed, whose results could provide a reference basis for the planning and operation of power grid in storm climate.
风雨气候 / 最小切负荷量 / 过载风险 / 低电压风险 / 风险评估
storm climate / minimum load shedding / overload risk / low voltage risk / risk assessment
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国家自然科学基金项目(51377027)。
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