高压直流输电换流阀晶闸管级在线监测技术

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000－7229.2016.10.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国在运和在建的高压直流输电工程多达29个。直流输电工程在电网中具有重要地位，换流阀是其核心装置，其性能很大程度影响了直流输电工程的可靠性。首先给出了现有的各种高压直流输电换流阀监测技术原理，并总结了现有换流阀监测技术的局限性，之后提出了晶闸管级阻尼回路和直流均压回路参数的实时在线监测方法，完善了晶闸管触发监测单元（thyristor trigger and monitor unit,TTM）自检功能，最后通过仿真和试验验证了所提出的监测方法的有效性。使用该方法可使换流阀的年度定期检修变为状态检修，实现换流阀在运行中免维护，提高了设备可用率和可靠性。

关键词: 换流阀, 晶闸管触发监测单元（TTM）, 阀基电子设备（VBE), 在线监测, 状态检修, 可靠性

Abstract: Currently there are up to 29 HVDC transmission projects in operation or under construction in China, which are playing an important role in power grid. The converter valve is the core unit of HVDC transmission, whose performance largely influences the reliability of HVDC transmission project. This paper firstly analyzes the principles and shortages of existing monitoring technologies of HVDC converter valve. Then, this paper proposes a real-time online monitoring method for the parameters of thyristor-level damping circuit and DC grading circuit, and improves the self-check of thyristor trigger and monitoring unit (TTM). Finally, this paper verifies the effectiveness of the proposed monitoring method through simulation and experiment. As a result the annual preventive maintenance of converter valve is replaced by condition based maintenance, which can realize the maintenance free of converter valve in operation and improve the equipment's availability and reliability.

Key words: converter valve, thyristor trigger and monitoring unit (TTM), valve base electronics(VBE), on-line monitoring, condition based maintenance, reliability

中图分类号:

TM 407

王华锋，魏晓光，郑林，郝长城，张海峰，林志光. 高压直流输电换流阀晶闸管级在线监测技术[J]. 电力建设, 2016, 37(10): 61-.

WANG Huafeng, WEI Xiaoguang,ZHENG Lin,HAO Changcheng,ZHANG Haifeng,LIN Zhiguang. Online Monitoring Technology of Thyristor Level of HVDC Converter Valve[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2016, 37(10): 61-.

参考文献

［1］班建，李侠，行鹏，等.±1 100 kV/5 000 A特高压直流输电换流阀非周期触发试验仿真研究与试验验证［J］.高压电器， 2012， 48(6)：34-37. BAN Jian，LI Xia，XING Peng，et al. Study and test verification on non-periodic firing test for ±1 100 kV/5 000 A UHVDC thyristor valve［J］.High Voltage Apparatus， 2012， 48(6)：34-37. ［2］刘隆晨，岳珂，庞磊，等.高压直流输电换流阀晶闸管级单元综合测试系统设计与实现［J］.电网技术， 2016, 40(3)：756-761. LIU Longchen，YUE Ke，PANG Lei，et al. Design and implementation of synthetic test system for thyristor level of HVDC convertor valve［J］.Power System Technology，2016,40 (3)：756-761. ［3］司马文霞，王荣，杨庆，等.±1 100 kV特高压直流换流阀能量泄放过程及相关影响因素［J］.南方电网技术，2015(1)：25-32. SIMA Wenxia，WANG Rong，YANG Qing，et al. Energy release process in ± 1 100 kV UHVDC converter valve and related influencing factors［J］. Southern Power System Technology,2015(1)：25-32. ［4］杨晓楠，郑林，蓝元良，等.±660 kV直流输电工程换流阀控制保护接口技术［J］.电力建设,2011, 32(7):25-28. YANG Xiaonan, ZHENG Lin, LAN Yuanliang, et al. Interface technology of control and protection for converter valve in ±660 kV HVDC transmission project［J］. Electric Power Construction, 2011, 32(7): 25-28. ［5］王华锋，陈龙龙，林志光，等.±800 kV特高压直流输电换流阀控制保护系统工作原理及其工程应用［J］.电力建设， 2013， 34(4)：32-36. WANG Huafeng，CHEN Longlong，LIN Zhiguang,et al. Working principle and application of control and protection system for converter valve in±800 kV UHVDC power transmission project［J］. Electric Power Construction,2013, 34(4):32-36. ［6］廖敏，蓝元良，杨晓楠，等.±660 kV直流输电工程换流阀控制系统的工作原理及工程应用［J］.电力建设, 2011(7):21-24. LIAO Min，LAN Yuanliang，YANG Xiaonan，et al. Working principle and application of converter valve control system in ±660 kV HVDC transmission project［J］. Electric Power Construction, 2011, 32(7): 21-24. ［7］LIAO R J, ZHENG H B, GRZYBOWSKI S, et al. An integrated decision-making model for condition assessment of power transformers using fuzzy approach and evidential reasoning［J］. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, 26(2):1111-1118. ［8］LIAO R J, ZHANG Y, YANG L J, et al. A cloud and evidential reasoning integrated model for insulation condition assessment of high voltage transformers［J］. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 2014, 24(7):913-926. ［9］王佳明，刘文颖，魏帆，等.基于寿命周期成本管理的输变电设备状态检修策略研究［J］.电力系统保护与控制， 2011， 39(5)：77-80. WANG Jiaming，LIU Wenying，WEI Fan,et al.Study on policies of condition based maintenance of transmission and distribution equipments combined with life cycle cost management［J］.Power System Protection and Control, 2011， 39(5)：77-80. ［10］ POCHUN L，JYCHERNG G，MINGTA Y.An intelligent maintenance model to assess the condition-based maintenance of circuit breakers［J］.International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems，2014, 84(3):332-341. ［11］GUO L, GUO C X, TANG W H, et al. Evidence-based approach to power transmission risk assessment with component failure risk analysis［J］. IET Generation,Transmission & Distribution, 2012, 6(7):665-672. ［12］王少华，叶自强，梅冰笑，等.输变电设备在线监测及带电检测技术在电网中的应用现状［J］.高压电器，2011，47（4）：84-90. WANG Shaohua，YE Ziqiang，Mei Bingxiao,et al. Application status of online monitoring and live detection technologies of transmission and distribution equipment in electric network［J］. High Voltage Apparatus,2011，47（4）：84-90. ［13］许良柱，吴湘黔，许逵，等.基于IEC61850的智能化变电站在线监测系统［J］.电网技术，2013，38(s1) ：83-87. XU Liangzhu，WU Xiangqian，XU Kui，et al. On-line monitoring system based on IEC 61850 of the intelligent substation［J］.Power System Technology，2013，38(s1) ：83-87. ［14］严玺.基于IEC61850的智能变电站二次系统检修技术研究［D］.济南：山东大学，2014. YAN Xi.Research on smart substation secondary system maintenance technology based on IEC 61850 standard［D］.Jinan：Shandong University，2014. ［15］侯晓凤.基于IEC61850标准的智能变电站继电保护技术研究［D］.上海：上海交通大学，2011. HOU Xiaofeng.Research on smart substation relaying protection technology based on IEC 61850 Standard［D］.Shanghai：Shanghai Jiao Tong University，2011. ［16］贾辉.HDLC帧收发器在TDM/以太网接口电路中的应用［D］.成都：西南交通大学， 2013. JIA Hui.The application of HDLC frames transceiver in TDM/Ethernet interface circuit［D］.Chengdu：Southwest Jiao Tong University， 2013. ［17］岳绚，杨健.基于VHDL描述语言的高级数据链路控制协议实现［J］.电气自动化，2012， 34(2)：16-18. YUE Xuan, YANG Jian. Design of implementation HDLC protocol based on VHDL［J］. Electrical Automation,2012， 34(2)：16-18. ［18］王少华，胡文堂，梅冰笑，等.浙江电网输变电设备智能化及状态检修体系［J］.高压电器, 2013,49(4):8-13. WANG Shaohua，HU Wentang，MEI Bingxiao,et al. Intelligentization and condition-based maintenance system of transmission and distribution equipments in Zhejiang electric power network［J］. High Voltage Apparatus,2013,49(4):8-13.

[1]	杨勇，佘振球，宋胜利，李明，王加龙，樊纪超. 新一代±800 kV/8 GW特高压直流工程换流阀晶闸管设计优化[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(6): 114-122.
[2]	高崇，曾广璇，张俊潇，曹华珍，唐俊熙，余涛. 基于成功流法的配电信息物理系统可靠性评估[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(5): 58-65.
[3]	郇嘉嘉，肖勇，陆文升，刘洪，彭家颖，潘险险，李吉峰. 基于复杂网络理论的区域综合能源系统可靠性评估[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(4): 1-9.
[4]	邬宏伟，潘杰锋，葛少云，方云辉，李吉峰. 考虑多元信息扰动的新一代信息能源系统供能可靠性分析[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(3): 3-12.
[5]	廖家齐，钱科军，方华亮，周承科，徐彦. 基于泛在电力物联网的电动汽车充电站运维关键技术[J]. 电力建设, 2019, 40(9): 20-26.
[6]	宫建锋，曹雨晨，胡志冰，陈星屹，葛鹏江，张鹏. 基于改进遗传算法的工业园区综合能源系统能量管理方法[J]. 电力建设, 2019, 40(8): 51-58.
[7]	张金华，田少美，张桂婷，张强，刘海，张保健，刘玉龙. 基于用户需求精确建模的乡村清洁供能系统可靠性评估[J]. 电力建设, 2019, 40(8): 93-102.
[8]	孙雨潇，朱俊澎，袁越. 基于动态孤岛混合整数线性规划模型的主动配电网可靠性分析[J]. 电力建设, 2019, 40(5): 90-97.
[9]	陈嘉敏，徐永海，张雪垠. 基于电动汽车V2G响应能力的储能容量配置方法[J]. 电力建设, 2019, 40(3): 34-41.
[10]	阮闯，江道灼，朱乃璇，杨轶凡，陈杰涛. 蜂巢状有源配电网拓扑及其可靠性评估[J]. 电力建设, 2019, 40(3): 77-84.
[11]	任志超，程超，何仲潇，汪晓华，王枭. 基于电热耦合潮流的综合能源系统风险评估方法[J]. 电力建设, 2018, 39(12): 102-108.
[12]	董晓晶，刘洪，宫建锋，孙昊，韩一鸣. 考虑多类型综合需求响应的电热耦合能源系统可靠性评估[J]. 电力建设, 2018, 39(11): 10-19.
[13]	朱永强, 唐萁，贾利虎. 新型交直流混合微电网拓扑及其可靠性分析[J]. 电力建设, 2017, 38(9): 81-.
[14]	谭嫣，孙磊，齐峰，向丽玲，龙霏，林振智，文福拴. 配电系统中变电站智能化升级策略 [J]. 电力建设, 2017, 38(7): 114-.
[15]	符杨，马媛，刘璐洁，唐征歧，屠聂华. 海上风电机组分阶段预防性维修策略[J]. 电力建设, 2017, 38(6): 124-.