Bi-Level Multi-Objective Control Strategy of Active Distribution System Under the Cognition of Cell-Tissue Theory

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2020.05.010

Abstract

Abstract: In recent years， large-scale renewable energy has been widely integrated into the power system， and the dominant form of distribution system has also gradually changed from traditional distribution network to microgrid cluster. To optimize the integration of renewable resource with uncertainty into the power system， considering the intelligent management of microgrid cluster to improve the distribution network performance， this paper proposes a new bi-level multi-objective dynamic energy management strategy based on the cell-tissue theory. The relationship between active distribution network and microgrid cluster are classified， and described by the energy game matrix and bi-level multi-objective control strategy. Finally， this paper adopts the hierarchical genetic algorithm-NSGA-Ⅱ to solve the energy management problem， and verifies the advantages of the proposed control strategy in power consumption， energy efficiency and simulation operation time through the analysis on the IEEE 33-node network based on microgrid cluster.

Key words: cell-tissue, micro-grid, active distribution system, multi-objective, energy management, NSGA-Ⅱ

CLC Number:

TM 734

ZHAO Haibing, ZHANG Huanyun, GE Yang, CHENG Haoyuan, GAO Wenhao, AI Qian . Bi-Level Multi-Objective Control Strategy of Active Distribution System Under the Cognition of Cell-Tissue Theory[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2020, 41(5): 81-92.

References

［1］丁涛，牟晨璐，别朝红，等. 能源互联网及其优化运行研究现状综述［J］. 中国电机工程学报， 2018， 38(15):4318-4328.
DING Tao， MU Chenlu， BIE Zhaohong， et al. Review of energy internet and its operation［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE， 2018，38(15):4318-4328.
［2］董朝阳，赵俊华，文福拴，等. 从智能电网到能源互联网: 基本概念与研究框架［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2014， 38(15): 1-11.
DONG Zhaoyang， ZHAO Junhua， WEN Fushuan， et al. From smart grid to energy internet: Basic concept and research framework［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems， 2014， 38(15): 1-11.
［3］ LOGENTHIRAN T， SRINIVASAN D， KHAMBADKONE A M. Multi-agent system for energy resource scheduling of integrated microgrids in a distributed system［J］. Electric Power Systems Research， 2011， 81(1): 138-148.
［4］姜子卿，郝然，艾芊. 基于冷热电多能互补的工业园区互动机制研究［J］. 电力自动化设备， 2017， 37(6): 260-267.
JIANG Ziqing， HAO Ran， AI Qian. Interaction mechanism of industrial park based on multi-energy complementation［J］. Electric Power Automation Equipment， 2017， 37(6): 260-267.
［5］王璟，王利利，林济铿，等. 能源互联网结构形态及技术支撑体系研究［J］. 电力自动化设备， 2017， 37(4): 1-10.
WANG Jing， WANG Lili， LIN Jikeng， et al. Energy internet morphology and its technical support system［J］. Electric Power Automation Equipment， 2017， 37(4): 1-10.
［6］ OH S Y， BINNS M， YEO Y K， et al. Improving energy efficiency for local energy systems［J］. Applied Energy， 2014， 131: 26-39.
［7］ YAN J， CHOU S K， DESIDERI U， et al. Research， development and innovations for sustainable future energy systems［J］. Applied Energy， 2013， 112: 393-395.
［8］庄慧敏，张江林，刘兴茂. 基于多时间尺度的主动配电网双层电压优化协调控制策略［J］. 南方电网技术， 2018， 12(6): 52-59.
ZHUANG Huimin， ZHANG Jianglin， LIU Xingmao. Two-level voltage optimal coordination control strategy of active distribution network based on multi-timescale［J］. Southern Power System Technology， 2018， 12(6): 52-59.
［9］熊雄，吴鸣，季宇，等. 微网群混合协调控制及功率管理策略研究［J］. 中国电机工程学报， 2018， 38(5): 1419-1427.
XIONG Xiong， WU Ming， JI Yu， et al. Power management and coordinated control strategy research of multi-microgrids［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE， 2018， 38(5): 1419-1427.
［10］梁伟，靳小龙，穆云飞，等. 含微网及电动汽车的主动配电网供电恢复策略［J］. 电力系统及其自动化学报， 2014， 26(6): 1-9.
LIANG Wei， JIN Xiaolong， MU Yunfei， et al. Service restoration method to active distribution network with microgrids and electric vehicles［J］. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA， 2014， 26(6): 1-9.
［11］金晓鹏. 主动配电网与微电网分层协调电压控制［D］. 济南: 山东大学， 2017.
JIN Xiaopeng. Hierarchical coordinated voltage control for active distribution network and microgrids［D］. Jinan: Shandong University， 2017.
［12］王艳松，孙明鸿. 含微网配电网的综合优化规划研究［J］. 中国电力， 2018， 51(2): 118-124.
WANG Yansong， SUN Minghong. Research on comprehensive optimization for distribution network with micro-grid［J］. Electric Power， 2018， 51(2): 118-124.
［13］ NIKNAM T， AZIZIPANAH-ABARGHOOEE R， NARIMANI M R. An efficient scenario-based stochastic programming framework for multi-objective optimal micro-grid operation［J］. Applied Energy， 2012， 99: 455-470.
［14］ NIKNAM T， KAVOUSIFARD A， TABATABAEI S， et al. Optimal operation management of fuel cell/wind/photovoltaic power sources connected to distribution networks［J］. Journal of Power Sources， 2011， 196(20): 8881-8896.
［15］ KHODR H M， EL HALABI N， GARCA-GRACIA M. Intelligent renewable microgrid scheduling controlled by a virtual power producer: A laboratory experience［J］. Renewable Energy， 2012， 48: 269-275.
［16］凌开元，赵乐冰，张新松，等. 基于双储能系统的主动配电网储能配置［J］. 电力自动化设备， 2018， 38(5): 171-176.
LING Kaiyuan， ZHAO Lebing， ZHANG Xinsong， et al. Storage allocation of active distribution network based on double-storage system［J］. Electric Power Automation Equipment， 2018， 38(5): 171-176.
［17］韩笑，周明，李庚银. 计及储能和空调负荷的主动配电网多目标优化调度［J］. 电力系统保护与控制， 2018， 46(7): 14-23.
HAN Xiao， ZHOU Ming， LI Gengyin. Multi-objective optimal dispatching of active distribution networks considering energy storage systems and air-conditioning loads［J］. Power System Protection and Control， 2018， 46(7): 14-23.
［18］陈冰研. 含多微网的主动配电网多时间尺度能量管理研究［D］. 北京: 华北电力大学， 2018.
CHEN Bingyan. Research on multi time scale energy management of active distribution network with multi-microgrids［D］. Beijing: North China Electric Power University， 2018.
［19］冯禹清，马永红，朱继忠. 基于多智能体动态拓扑重构的主动配电网经济优化研究［J］. 南方电网技术， 2018， 12(1): 76-83.
FENG Yuqing， MA Yonghong， ZHU Jizhong. Economic optimization research on active distribution network based on multi-agent dynamic topology reconfiguration［J］. Southern Power System Technology， 2018， 12(1): 76-83.
［20］王健，谢桦，孙健. 基于机会约束规划的主动配电网能量优化调度研究［J］. 电力系统保护与控制， 2014， 42(13): 45-52.
WANG Jian， XIE Hua， SUN Jian. Study on energy dispatch strategy of active distribution network using chance-constrained programming［J］. Power System Protection and Control， 2014， 42(13): 45-52.
［21］ WASILEWSKI J. Integrated modeling of microgrid for steady-state analysis using modified concept of multi-carrier energy hub［J］. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems， 2015， 73: 891-898.
［22］胡勇. 主动配电网用户侧能量管理系统设计与实现［J］. 电力系统保护与控制， 2016， 44(16): 149-155.
HU Yong. Design and implementation of user energy management system on active distribution network［J］. Power System Protection and Control， 2016， 44(16): 149-155.
［23］张刚，张峰，张利，等. 考虑多种耦合单元的电气热联合系统潮流分布式计算方法［J］. 中国电机工程学报， 2018， 38(22): 6594-6605.
ZHANG Gang， ZHANG Feng， ZHANG Li， et al. Distributed algorithm for the power flow calculation of integrated electrical， gas， and heating network considering various coupling units［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE， 2018， 38(22): 6594-6605.
［24］ SU W C， HUANG A Q. A game theoretic framework for a next-generation retail electricity market with high penetration of distributed residential electricity suppliers［J］. Applied Energy， 2014， 119: 341-350.
［25］王甜婧，许阔，朱永强. 主动配电网的源-网-荷多层博弈经济调度策略［J］. 电力系统保护与控制， 2018， 46(4): 10-19.
WANG Tianjing， XU Kuo， ZHU Yongqiang. Economic dispatch strategy of active distribution network based on source-network-load multi-layer game［J］. Power System Protection and Control， 2018， 46(4): 10-19.
［26］MITTAL S ， RUTH M ， PRATT A ， et al. A system-of-systems approach for integrated energy systems modeling and simulation［C］//Proceedings of the Conference on Summer Computer Simulation. ACM， 2015：1-10.
［27］ GOROD A， SAUSER B， BOARDMAN J. System-of-systems engineering management: A review of modern history and a path forward［J］. IEEE Systems Journal， 2008， 2(4): 484-499.
［28］ MANTHORPE W H J. The emerging joint system of systems: A systems engineering challenge and opportunity for APL［J］. Johns Hopkins Apl Technical Digest， 1996， 17(3):305-313..
［29］ MOSTAFAVI A ， ABRAHAM D M ， DELAURENTIS D ， et al. Exploring the dimensions of systems of innovation analysis: A system of systems framework［J］. IEEE Systems Journal， 2011， 5(2):256-265.
［30］ GAO Y， AI Q， WANG X Y， et al. Distributed cooperative economic optimization strategy of a regional energy network based on energy cell-tissue architecture［J］. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics， 2019， 15(9): 5182-5193.
［31］周晓倩，余志文，艾芊，等. 含冷热电联供的微网优化调度策略综述［J］. 电力自动化设备， 2017， 37(6): 26-33.
ZHOU Xiaoqian， YU Zhiwen， AI Qian， et al. Review of optimal dispatch strategy of microgrid with CCHP system［J］. Electric Power Automation Equipment， 2017， 37(6): 26-33.
［32］王洪涛，刘玉田. 基于NSGA-Ⅱ的多目标输电网架最优重构［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2009， 33(23): 14-18.
WANG Hongtao， LIU Yutian. Multi-objective optimization of power system reconstruction based on NSGA-Ⅱ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems， 2009， 33(23): 14-18.
［33］谭思维，刘洋，许立雄，等. 考虑风电消纳的区域多微网-配电网能源交易模式［J］. 电力建设， 2019，40(7):1-8.
TAN Siwei，LIU Yang，XU Lixiong， et al. Energy transaction mode in the regional multi-microgrid connected distribution network considering wind power accommodation［J］. Electric Power Construction， 2019，40(7):1-8.
［34］ BARAN M E， WU F F. Network reconfiguration in distribution systems for loss reduction and load balancing［J］. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery， 1989， 4(2): 1401-1407.
［35］陈洁，杨秀，朱兰，等. 微网多目标经济调度优化［J］. 中国电机工程学报， 2013， 33(19): 57-66.
CHEN Jie， YANG Xiu， ZHU Lan， et al. Microgrid multi-objective economic dispatch optimization［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE， 2013， 33(19): 57-66.

[1]	TAN Qinliang, DING Yihong, LI Yu, LI Rui. Multi-objective Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar-Thermal Power Dispatching Strategy Considering Economic-Environmental Equilibrium [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2020, 41(8): 129-136.
[2]	FANG Chaoxiong， WU Xiaosheng， JIANG Yuewen. Research on Multi-Objective Bi-Level Optimization of Network-Storage Considering Transient Stability [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(7): 58-66.
[3]	WEI Zhenbo， REN Xiaolin， HUANG Yuhan. Multi-Objective Optimal Dispatch for Integrated Energy System Considering Integrated Demand Response [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(7): 92-99.
[4]	YANG Lei，WU Chen，HUANG Wei，GUO Cheng，XIANG Chuan，HE Xin，XING Chao，XI Xinze，ZHOU Xin，YANG Bo，ZHANG Xiaoshun. Pareto-Based Multi-objective Reactive Power Optimization for Power Grid with High-Penetration Wind and Solar Renewable Energies [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(7): 100-109.
[5]	SHEN Qingwen， CHENG Ruofa， FU Xin. Optimization Configuration Method of Distributed Power Supply Considering Vulnerability Index [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 54-61.
[6]	ZHANG Junliu,FAN Wei, TAN Zhongfu, JU Liwei, DE Gejirifu,YANG Shenbo, SUN Jingxia. Multi-Objective Optimization Model of Gas-Electricity Interconnected Virtual Power Plant Considering Demand Response [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(2): 1-10.
[7]	QIAN Kejun， QIN Meng， SONG Yuanjun， ZHOU Zhenkai， LIU Yi， XIE Ying， CHEN Lijuan. Multi-Objective Optimal Scheduling Based on Fuzzy Membership for Electric Bus Charging Station [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(2): 118-124.
[8]	DENG Yujun， ZHOU Jianping， MAO Dajun， HU Chengyi， YE Jianqiao， FANG Le . Multi-Objective Power Quality Optimization Control of Novel Electric Spring on the Basis of AFSA [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(2): 125-132.
[9]	CAI Qinqin，YANG Xiaohua，ZHU Yongqiang. Research on Photovoltaic Accommodation and Energy Storage Scheduling of Building Energy Management System [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(1): 23-31.
[10]	WANG Shangxing，JIA Xuecui，WANG Lihua, YAN Shijie，LI Xiangjun. Current Predictive Control of Power Converter for Hybrid Energy Storage System [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(1): 71-79.
[11]	XIAO Haiwei，SUN Jiuyan，LI Zhangyi，XIAO Hao，ZHANG Liang，HUANG Juan，PEI Wei. Real-Time MPC Control Method for Tie-Line Power in Industrial Park Considering Integrated Energy Storage Devices [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(8): 34-42.
[12]	GONG Jianfeng， CAO Yuchen， HU Zhibing， CHEN Xingyi， GE Pengjiang， ZHANG Peng. Energy Management of Industrial Park Integrated Energy System Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(8): 51-58.
[13]	TAN Siwei， LIU Yang， XU Lixiong， WANG Hanlin. Energy Transaction Mode in the Regional Multi-microgrid Connected Distribution Network Considering Wind Power Accommodation [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(7): 1-9.
[14]	SUN Chongbo， SONG Yi， CAI Chao， YUAN Kai， YANG Xiong. Multi-objective Optimal Configuration Scheme for Distributed Energy Storage in Distribution Network Considering Multi-scenario Requirements [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(7): 48-56.
[15]	GE Qiancheng， YAO Gang， ZHOU Lidan. Research Status and Prospects of Electric Energy Router Technology [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(6): 105-113.