Review of Foreign Experience in Promoting Renewable Energy Development and Inspiration to China

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.09.001

Abstract

Abstract:

With the continuous advancement of the reform of the power system and the further development of renewable energy, the problems of renewable energy consumption such as abandoning wind and solar power and subsidy gaps are gradually exposed. In order to promote the consumption of renewable energy, it is of great research value and practical significance to let all parties on the power generation and consumption side jointly fulfill the responsibility of consumption through market-oriented means. This paper summarizes the foreign market mechanisms for promoting renewable energy consumption, and focuses on investigating the operating rules, transaction organizations, and transaction timing of foreign renewable energy consumption markets. On the basis of fully learning from the experience and lessons of foreign renewable energy consumption, combined with the characteristics of China's power system and the actual situation of the market, the difficulties and suggestions for the development of the renewable energy consumption market under the current dual carbon goals are put forward.

Key words: renewable energy subsidy mechanism, renewable portfolio standard, green power certificate, market mechanism

CLC Number:

TM61

DING Feng, LI Xiaogang, LIANG Zeqi, WU Min, ZHU Yuhui, FENG Donghan, ZHOU Yun. Review of Foreign Experience in Promoting Renewable Energy Development and Inspiration to China[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2022, 43(9): 1-11.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1 Germany’s renewable electricity contribution in 2020[15]

Fig.2 Germany’s renewable energy generation in 2019[15]

Fig.3 Germany’s installed capacity and power generation of renewable energy in 2020[17]

Table 1 Installed capacity proportion in Spain in November 2021

Table 2 Content of quota system of some countries and regions[27]

Table 3 Renewable portfolio standards framework

References 27

[1]	罗承先. 世界可再生能源支持政策变迁与趋势[J]. 中外能源, 2016, 21(9): 20-27.
	LUO Chengxian. Evolution and trends in global supportive renewable energy policies[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2016, 21(9): 20-27.
[2]	梁钰, 孙竹, 冯连勇, 等. 可再生能源固定电价政策和可再生能源配额制比较分析及启示[J]. 中外能源, 2018, 23(5): 13-20.
	LIANG Yu, SUN Zhu, FENG Lianyong, et al. Comparison and enlightenment of FIT and RPS for renewable energy[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2018, 23(5): 13-20.
[3]	林卫斌, 付亚楠. 发达国家可再生能源发展机制比较[J]. 开放导报, 2018, 27(3): 23-27.
	LIN Weibin, FU Yanan. Comparison of renewable energy development mechanisms in developed countries[J]. China Opening Journal, 2018, 27(3): 23-27.
[4]	高兴佑. 可再生能源发展的价格政策[J]. 价格月刊, 2016(7): 16-19.
	GAO Xingyou. Pricing policy for development of renewable energy[J]. Prices Monthly, 2016(7): 16-19.
[5]	崔珈郡, 韩丽红. 发达国家可再生能源配额制实施对我国的启示[C]// 中国农机工业协会风能设备分会《风能产业》. 2015: 44-48.
	CUI Jiajun, HAN Lihong. Enlightenment to China from the implementation of renewable portfolio standards in developed countries[C]// China Association of Agricultural Machinery Manufact Wind Energy Equipment Branch 《Wind Energy Industry》. 2015: 44-48.
[6]	孙慧娟, 刘广斌, 杨舒君. 可再生能源配额制政策的国际经验及其对我国的启示[J]. 现代经济信息, 2012, 27(2): 305-316.
	SUN Huijuan, LIU Guangbin, YANG Shujun. International experience and enlightenment of renewable portfolio standard[J]. Modern Economic Information, 2012, 27(2): 305-316.
[7]	王田, 谢旭轩, 高虎, 等. 英国可再生能源义务政策最新进展及对我国的启示[J]. 中国能源, 2012, 34(6): 32-35,45.
	WANG Tian, XIE Xuxuan, GAO Hu, et al. Renewable obligation system in the UK and lessons learnt for China[J]. Energy of China, 2012, 34(6): 32-35,45.
[8]	张钦, 蒋莉萍. 美国加州可再生能源发展经验与实践[J]. 华东电力, 2012, 40(11): 1895-1898.
	ZHANG Qin, JIANG Liping. Experience and practice of california renewable energy development[J]. East China Electric Power, 2012, 40(11): 1895-1898.
[9]	DANESHI H. Overview of renewable energy portfolio in CAISO-Operational and market challenges[C]// 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2018: 1-5.
[10]	王乾坤, 李琼慧, 谢国辉. 美国加州可再生能源配额制及对我国的启示[J]. 中外能源, 2012, 17(9): 25-31.
	WANG Qiankun, LI Qionghui, XIE Guohui. Renewable porfolio standard in California and its enlightenment for China[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2012, 17(9): 25-31.
[11]	罗承先. 美国加州的可再生能源配额制及对我国的启示[J]. 中外能源, 2016, 21(12): 19-26.
	LUO Chengxian. California's RPS and inspiration to China[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2016, 21(12): 19-26.
[12]	王宣元, 马莉, 曲昊源. 美国得克萨斯州风电消纳的市场运行机制及启示[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(7): 10-18,27.
	WANG Xuanyuan, MA Li, QU Haoyuan. Market mechanisms for wind generation in ERCOT market and the inspiration for China[J]. Electric Power, 2017, 50(7): 10-18,27.
[13]	孙建淼. 澳大利亚风电投资的机遇与风险分析[J]. 风能, 2013(10): 42-48.
	SUN Jianmiao. Analysis on opportunity and risk of Australian wind industry investment[J]. Wind Energy, 2013, 4(10): 42-48.
[14]	吕嗣孝, 李庆. 澳大利亚可再生能源电力配额制政策及其对我国的启示[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2015, 35(3): 66-68.
[15]	Federal Association of Energy and Water Management. Installed power and generation in 2020[EB/OL]. 2021[2021-12-20]. https://www.bdew.de/service/daten-und-grafiken/installierte-leistung-und-erzeugung.
[16]	蒋轶澄, 曹红霞, 杨莉, 等. 可再生能源配额制的机制设计与影响分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(7): 187-199.
	JIANG Yicheng, CAO Hongxia, YANG Li, et al. Mechanism design and impact analysis of renewable portfolio standard[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(7): 187-199.
[17]	International Renewable Energy Agency. Statistic time series[EB/OL]. 2020[2021-12-20]. https://www.irena.org/Statistics/View-Data-by-Topic/Capacity-and-Generation/Statistics-Time-Series.
[18]	王宁. 丹麦发展可再生能源的主要措施及启示[J]. 经济纵横, 2019, 35(2): 111-120.
	WANG Ning. The main measures and enlightenment of Denmark’s development of renewable energy[J]. Economic Review Journal, 2019, 35(2): 111-120.
[19]	DELL'AQUILA M, D ATZORI, STROE O R.The role of policy design and market forces to achieve an effective energy transition: A comparative analysis between the UK and Chinese models[M]. The Geopolitics of the Global Energy Transition, 2020.
[20]	李国栋, 李庚银, 周明, 等. 国外促进新能源消纳的典型市场机制分析[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(2): 46-52,60.
	LI Guodong, LI Gengyin, ZHOU Ming, et al. Analysis on foreign typical market mechanisms for promoting[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(2): 46-52,60.
[21]	王刚, 黄国日, 金东亚, 等. 美国可再生能源配额制实践及对我国可再生能源消纳政策的启示[C]// 中国电机工程学会电力市场专业委员会2019年年会论文集. 2019: 226-230.
	WANG Gang, HUANG Guori, JIN Dongya, et al. The practice of U.S. renewable portfolio standards and its suggestions for China[C]// Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering Electricity Market Committee 2019 Annual Conference Papers. 2019: 226-230.
[22]	OGUNRINDE O, SHITTU E, DHANDA K K. Investing in renewable energy: Reconciling regional policy with renewable energy growth[J]. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 2018, 46(4): 103-111.
[23]	MCELROY M B, CHEN X. Wind and solar power in the United States:Status and prospects[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2017, 3(1): 1-6. doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2017.0002 URL
[24]	谢旭轩, 王田, 任东明. 美国可再生能源配额制最新进展及对我国的启示[J]. 中国能源, 2012, 34(3): 33-37,46.
	XIE Xuxuan, WANG Tian, REN Dongming. The latest progress of the U.S. RPS and its enlightenment to China[J]. Energy of China, 2012, 34(3): 33-37,46.
[25]	SINGARAO V Y, SINGH R P. Review of state and national renewable energy policies[C]// 2014 Sixth Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference. IEEE, 2014: 81-86.
[26]	YANG J, ZHENG J, WEI L, et al. The experience and revelation from renewable portfolio standard in Texas for China[C]// 2011 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering. 2011: 3236-3239.
[27]	LIN X, FENG D, ZENG J, et al. Design of renewable energy certificates market mechanism under the framework of China's renewable portfolio standards[C]// 8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019). 2019: 1-7.