Study on Power System Operation Simulation Method in Electric-Carbon Coupling Market Environment

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2023.07.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Recently, China's carbon market entered its second compliance cycle. The carbon market increases the carbon emission costs of thermal power enterprises to reduce carbon emissions in the power sector. A power system model aimed at optimizing system costs in the power sector is an effective means of simulating the economic impact of the carbon market. In this study, a national plant-level carbon inventory compiled from bottom up is adopted to develop a model of the national power system with carbon market costs, considering the power grid operation balance of all provinces in China under the condition of satisfying new energy consumption. The model can simulate both the regional distribution of carbon market costs of thermal power plants under the current carbon allowance allocation rules and the effect of the current carbon market, reducing carbon emissions in the system. The results show that the benchmark-based allowance allocation mechanism can effectively encourage low-carbon units to effectively generate more electricity, promote optimize the thermal power unit combination using economic means, reduce the emission intensity of the thermal power sector, and promote carbon emission reduction of the national power system.

Key words: carbon market model, carbon inventory of thermal power, decarbonization of power sector, national power system model

CLC Number:

TM715

ZHAO Hongxing, XIAO Jianping, QIAO Zhongpeng, FENG Tianfeng, LIU Xiao, GUO Shusen, WANG Jianxiao. Study on Power System Operation Simulation Method in Electric-Carbon Coupling Market Environment[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2023, 44(7): 50-56.

Figures/Tables 4

References 31

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