Research Status of Residential DC Microgrid Power Supply Technology

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2014.11.005

Abstract

Abstract:

With the increasing of the capacity of distributed energy resources, the problem of power quality and power loss caused by distributed energy resources paralleling in the grid has become a big challenge, which can be effectively alleviated by applying DC supply in distribution networks. In recent years, because of the rapid development of power electronic technology and the significant improvement of work efficiency and rated capacity of AC/DC converter and DC/DC converter, the network loss of DC power supply system has been reduced. Meanwhile, the compatibility of household appliances with DC power supply has been improved, so the residential DC power supply technology will inevitably become the trend of research and development in the future. The research status of residential DC power supply technologies around the world were systematically reviewed, and the advantages and feasibility of these technologies were analyzed. Finally, a typical residential DC micro-grid model was proposed. The involved technical problems, such as the determination of voltage level, the choice of networking mode and the system protection and control were discussed in detail. Some prospects on the development of DC power supply technologies were also presented.

Key words: residential DC microgrid, voltage level, load model, supply mode, voltage control

YANG Danping，YE Lin，ZHAO Yongning，CHEN Zheng，HE Guixiong. Research Status of Residential DC Microgrid Power Supply Technology[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2014, 35(11): 25-31.

References

［1］谢少军，肖华锋，罗运虎.直流楼宇技术初议［J］.电工技术学报，2012，27（1）：107-113.

［2］Salonen P，Kaipia T，Nuutinen P， et al. An LVDC distribution system concept［C］//Nordic Workshop on Power and Industrial Electronics （NORPIE/2008），June 9-11, 2008, Espoo, Finland. Helsinki University of Technology, 2008.

［3］Amin M，Arafat Y，Lundberg S，et al.Low voltage DC distribution system compared with 230 V AC［C］//Electrical Power and Energy Conference （EPEC）.IEEE，2011：340-345.

［4］Pellis J.The DC low-voltage house［D］.Netherlands：Eindhoven University of Technology，1997.

［5］Seo G S，Baek J，Choi K，et al.Modeling and analysis of DC distribution systems［C］//2011 IEEE 8th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia （ICPE & ECCE）.IEEE，2011：223-227.

［6］Karlsson P，Svensson J. DC bus voltage control for a distributed power system［J］. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics，2003，18（6）： 1405-1412.

［7］王宇. 直流电网控制方法及仿真研究［D］. 北京：中国电力科学研究院，2013.

［8］Brenna M，Tironi E，Ubezio G. Proposal of a local dc distribution network with distributed energy resources［C］// 11th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power. IEEE， 2004： 397-402.

［9］江道灼，郑欢. 直流配电网研究现状与展望［J］. 电力系统自动化，2012，36（8）： 98-104.

［10］薛士敏，陈超超，金毅. 直流配电系统保护技术研究综述［J］. 中国电机工程学报，2014，34（19）：3114-3122.

［11］青讯.中国启动直流家电和家用集成能源系统技术开发［J］.电器，2009（9）：57.

［12］黄逊青.住宅直流供电技术的发展与前景［J］.电器，2013（1）：879-884.

［13］宋强，赵彪，刘文华，等.智能直流配电网研究综述［J］.中国电机工程学报，2013，33（25）：9-19.

［14］刘衡.直流家用电器和家用集成能源系统技术开发项目启动［J］.家用电器科技，2009（16）：8.

［15］Amin M，Arafat Y，Lundberg S，et al.An efficient appliance for low voltage DC house［C］//Electrical Power and Energy Conference （EPEC）.IEEE，2011：334-339.

［16］广东华南家用电器研究院.直流家用电器技术与发展前景［J］.家用电器科技，2009（22）：48-49.

［17］蔡明雄. 家庭住宅采用直流供电的分析报告［J］.广东水利电力职业技术学院学报，2007，5（4）：59-61.

［18］刘远，罗湘，张宁，等.直流供用电技术的发展现状及前景展望［J］.智能电网，2014，2（1）：13-17.

［19］张承慧，程金，夏东伟，等.变频调速技术的发展及其在电力系统中的应用［J］.热能动力工程，2003，18（5）：439-444.

［20］宋慧滨，徐申，段德山. 一种直流无刷电机驱动电路的设计与优化［J］. 现代电子技术，2008，31（3）：122-130.

［21］林立功，牟聿强，高永乐，等.低压直流配电技术分析及存在的问题［J］.电工电气，2010（3）：33-37.

［22］梁伟，侯世英，李福，等. 常见家用电器谐波特性及功率特性分析［J］. 现代建筑电气，2011，2（12）：52-60.

［23］梁继云.高压直流输电中的谐波分析［D］.成都：西南交通大学，2012.

［24］刘泽洪，高理迎，余军.±800 kV特高压直流输电技术研究［J］.电力建设，2010，28（10）：17-23.

［25］Liu X，Wang P，Loh P C.A hybrid AC/DC microgrid and its coordination control［J］.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid，2011，2（2）：278-286.

［26］汤广福，贺之渊，滕乐天，等.电压源换流器高压直流输电技术最新研究进展［J］.电网技术，2008，32（22）：39-44.

［27］崔福博，郭剑波，荆平，等.直流配电技术综述［J］.电网技术，2014，38（3）：556-564.

［28］杨建萍.南京市居民用电负荷特性分析与思考［J］.电力需求侧管理，2002，4（2）：24-27.

［29］周金辉，葛晓慧.直流微电网供电模式研究初探［J］.浙江电力，2013，32（4）：6-9.

［30］范明天，张祖平，刘思革.城市电网电压等级的合理配置［J］.电网技术，2006，30（10）：64-68.

［31］YDB037—2009通信用240V直流供电系统技术要求［S］. 北京：中国通信标准化协会，2009.

［32］张滨. 生活及办公场所直流供电系统方案的可行性分析［J］. 农业装备与车辆工程，2010 （1）：38-41.

［33］李强，程大章.关于住宅小区供电模式的研究［J］.低压电器，2001（3）：25-29.

［34］顾洁.配电网接线模式研究［J］.电力自动化设备，2002，22（7）：19-22.

［35］Hammerstrom D J. AC versus DC distribution systems-did we get it right［C］//Power Engineering Society General Meeting. IEEE，2007： 1-5.

［36］姜齐荣，沈斐，韩英铎.现代电能质量控制技术［J］.电力电子技术，2004，38（6）：2-7.

［37］付翔. 高速动车组辅助供电系统的研究［D］. 成都：西南交通大学，2010.

［38］胡竞竞，徐习东，裘鹏，等. 直流配电系统保护技术研究综述［J］. 电网技术，2014，38（4）： 844-851.

[1]	ZHAO Jinxin， MIAO Hong， ZENG Chengbi. Microgrid Power Distribution Strategy Based on Improved Control Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generator [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(7): 42-48.
[2]	WU Xiaofei，DAI Hui，HUANG Xiaojian，YANG Meng，LIU Haoming. Coordinated Voltage Control Strategy of Distribution Network Considering PV's Reactive Power [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(5): 78-89.
[3]	SHAO Bingbing, HAN Minxiao, GUO Shuying, MENG Zhaojun. Power Coordinated Control Strategy for AC-Side Failure Ride-Through of VSC-MTDC System [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(8): 109-.
[4]	LING Kaiyuan, GUAN Zhijian, WU Han, YUAN Yue, FAN Xuanran. Active Distribution Network Dispatch Strategy with Movable Storage Considering Voltage Control [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(6): 44-.
[5]	LAN Xiaoming, WANG Ying, ZHAO Hongshan, MI Zengqiang. Nonlinear Voltage Prediction Control of Power System Based on Dynamic Reduced Model [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(3): 34-.
[6]	LI Long，QIAN Minhui，ZHAO Dawei，WANG Zhengfeng，LIU Yanzhang，ZHOU Chang. A Static Reactive Power and Voltage Control Strategy of Photovoltaic Power Plant Based on Reactive Power Margin Distribution [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(10): 17-.
[7]	ZHAO Yongquan, YU Ting, HAN Wei, PU Tianjiao, HUANG Renle, MU Yunfei. Voltage Control Strategy Based on Coordinated Multiple Reactive Power Source in AC/DC Active Distribution Network [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2016, 37(5): 34-40.
[8]	YANG Jiajia, ZHAO Junhua, WEN Fushuan, DONG Zhaoyang, XUE Yusheng. Residential Appliance Identification and Load Modeling Based on Big Data Mining in Smart Grid Environment [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2016, 37(12): 11-.
[9]	XU Zheng, CHENG Binjie. Applicability Study on DC Transmission with Different Voltage Levels [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2015, 36(9): 22-29.
[10]	LI Yanan, LU Yajun, LIU Xinyang, ZOU Xin. Influence of Inverter Control Strategy on Commutation Failure and Recovery Characteristic Optimization [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2015, 36(9): 112-116.
[11]	HE Jian, DING Xiaoqun, CHEN Guangyu, XU Gaojun, DENG Jixiang. Reactive Voltage Coordinated Control Strategy for Wind Farm Based on DFIG and SVC [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2015, 36(5): 1-6.
[12]	CHEN Zhifeng, CHEN Juan, LI Haifeng, ZHONG Qing. Overvoltage Analysis and Restrain Measures for Grid with Small Hydropower [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2015, 36(4): 21-26.
[13]	WANG Kai, SUN Haishun, HU Xiaobo, ZHANG Ke. DC Voltage Control and Power Dispatch Strategy of a Five-Terminal VSC-Based DC Grid [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2015, 36(4): 52-58.
[14]	YUAN Zhaoxiang, LUO Jiasong, TIAN Xueqin, XU Tong, WANG Xinlei，QI Lizhong. Supply Model and Development Scale Prediction of Offshore Wind Power [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2015, 36(4): 134-138.
[15]	ZHOU Shucan，GENG Guangchao，JIANGQuanyuan，WEI Luping，ZHAN Zhenbin. Coordinated Voltage Control Strategy for Wind Farm Clusters Under Extreme Wind Conditions [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2015, 36(3): 7-14.