Optimal Configuration of Distributed Generation Based on Improved Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2016.06.015

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper researches the optimal allocation problem of distributed generation （DG） in distribution network， and establishes a multi-objective optimal configuration considering investment benefit， voltage quality and power loss comprehensively based on fuzzy membership technique， which can effectively solve the excessive optimization problem caused by different magnitude of targets. We improve a new bionic intelligent algorithm-fruit fly optimization algorithm （FOA） and introduce the operation of attraction and repulsion into the algorithm optimization process by following the chemotaxis of bacteria in foraging process to improve the population diversity and reduce the possibility of falling into local optimum. The simulation results of IEEE 33 node system show that， compared with the traditional FOA and particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm， the improved fruit fly optimization algorithm （IFOA） has a great advantage in search speed and accuracy and can quickly and effectively search the optimal configuration， which verify the validity and rationality of the improved algorithm.

Key words: improved fruit fly optimization algorithm （IFOA）, distribution network, distributed generation （DG）, multi-objective optimization, comprehensive membership degree

CLC Number:

TM 72

GUAN Tiansheng， WANG Qi， LIU He， ZHENG Yuan， LI Dexin， LIU Yadong， PAN Chao. Optimal Configuration of Distributed Generation Based on Improved Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2016, 37(6): 103-108.

References

［1］丁明，石雪梅. 新能源接入主动配电网的影响［J］.电力建设，2015，36（1）：76-84.
DING Ming， SHI Xuemei. Effective of new energy paralleling to the active distribution networks ［J］. Electric Power Construction， 2015， 36（1）: 76-84.
［2］刘健，张志华，黄炜，等.分布式电源接入对配电网故障及电压质量的影响分析［J］.电力建设，2015，36（1）：115-121.
LIU Jian， ZHANG Zhihua， HUANG Wei， et al. Influence of distributed generation on fault location and voltage quality of distribution network［J］. Electric Power Construction， 2015， 36（1）: 115-121.
［3］陈海东，庄平，夏建矿，等.基于改进萤火虫算法的分布式电源优化配置［J］.电力系统保护与控制，2016，44（1）: 149-154.
CHEN Haidong， ZHUANG Ping， XIA Jiankuang， et al. Optimal power flow of distribution network with distributed generation based on modified firefly algorithm ［J］. Power System Protection and Control， 2016， 44（1）: 149-154.
［4］芦晶晶，赵渊，赵勇帅，等.含分布式电源配电网可靠性评估的点估计法［J］.电网技术，2013，37（8）：2250-2257.
LU Jingjing， ZHAO Yuan， ZHAO Yongshuai， et al. A pointestimation method for reliability evaluation of distribution network with distributed generation ［J］. Power System Technology， 2013， 37（8）: 2250-2257.
［5］孙建龙，吴锁平，陈燕超.基于改进NSGA2算法的配电网分布式电源优化配置［J］.电力建设，2014，35（2）：86-90.
SUN Jianlong， WU Suoping， CHEN Yanchao. Optimal configuration of distributed generation in distribution network based on improved NSGA2［J］. Electric Power Construction， 2014， 35（2）: 86-90.
［6］GOLSHAN M E H， AREFIFAR S A. Distributed generation， reactive sources and network-configuration planning for power and energy-loss reduction［J］. IEE Proceedings-Generation， Transmission and Distribution， 2006， 153（2）: 127-136.
［7］朱勇，杨京燕，张冬清.基于有功网损最优的分布式电源规划［J］.电力系统保护与控制，2011，39（21）：12-16.
ZHU Yong， YANG Jingyan， ZHANG Dongqing. Planning of distributed generation based on optimal real power losses ［J］. Power System Protection and Control， 2011， 39（21）: 12-16.
［8］张立梅，唐巍，王少林，等.综合考虑配电公司及独立发电商利益的分布式电源规划［J］.电力系统自动化，2011，35（4）：23-28.
ZHANG Limei， TANG Wei， WANG Shaolin， el al. Distributed generators planning considering benefits for distribution power company and independent power suppliers ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems， 2011， 35（4）: 23-28.
［9］SHAABAN M F， ATWA Y M， EI-SAADANY E F. DG allocation for benefit maximization in distribution networks ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems， 2013， 28（2）: 639-649.
［10］彭文，杜晓东，石敏.基于负荷区域划分的配电变电站规划模型［J］.电力自动化设备，2015，35（1）：112-117.
PENG Wen， DU Xiaodong， SHI Min. Distribution substation planning model based on load region division ［J］. Electric Power Automation Equipment， 2015， 35（1）: 112-117.
［11］CHAKRAVOTRY M，DAS D. Voltage stability analysis of radial distribution networks ［J］. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems， 2001， 23（2）: 129:135.
［12］栗然，马慧卓，祝晋尧，等.分布式电源接入配电网多目标优化规划［J］.电力自动化设备，2014，34（1）：6-13.
LI Ran， MA Huizhuo， ZHU Jinrao， et al. Multi-objective optimization for DG integration into distribution system［J］. Electric Power Automation Equipment， 2014， 34（1）: 6-13.
［13］PAN W T. A new fruit fly optimization algorithm: taking the financial distress model as an example ［J］. Knowledge-Based Systems， 2012， 26: 69-74.
［14］CHO J H， PARK J I， JEONG J S， et al. Bacterial foraging with quorum sensing based optimization algorithm［C］ //Fuzzy Systems， 2009. FUZZ-IEEE 2009. IEEE International Conference on. IEEE， 2009: 29-34.
［15］AMAN M M， JASMON G B， BAKAR A H A， et al. A new approach for optimum simultaneous multi-DG distributed generation Units placement and sizing based on maximization of system loadability using HPSO （hybrid particle swarm optimization） algorithm ［J］. Energy， 2014， 66: 202-215.
［16］吴凯，周西峰，郭前岗.基于粒子群神经网络的负荷预测方法研究［J］.电测与仪表，2013，50（3）：29-32.
WU Kai， ZHOU Xifeng， GUO Qiangang. Study of load forecasting method based on particle swarm optimization neural network［J］. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation， 2013， 50（3）: 29-32.

[1]	TAN Qinliang, DING Yihong, LI Yu, LI Rui. Multi-objective Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar-Thermal Power Dispatching Strategy Considering Economic-Environmental Equilibrium [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2020, 41(8): 129-136.
[2]	FANG Chaoxiong， WU Xiaosheng， JIANG Yuewen. Research on Multi-Objective Bi-Level Optimization of Network-Storage Considering Transient Stability [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(7): 58-66.
[3]	HUANG Jiaqi， ZHANG Yuwei， HE Jifeng1， YAN Jiong， ZHU Xu， YANG Jun. A Robust Expansion Planning Method for Distribution Networks Considering Extreme Scenarios [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(7): 67-74.
[4]	YANG Lei，WU Chen，HUANG Wei，GUO Cheng，XIANG Chuan，HE Xin，XING Chao，XI Xinze，ZHOU Xin，YANG Bo，ZHANG Xiaoshun. Pareto-Based Multi-objective Reactive Power Optimization for Power Grid with High-Penetration Wind and Solar Renewable Energies [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(7): 100-109.
[5]	GAO Chong， ZENG Guangxuan， ZHANG Junxiao， CAO Huazhen，TANG Junxi，YU Tao. Reliability Assessment of Distribution Network Cyber-Physical System Using Goal-Oriented Method [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(5): 58-65.
[6]	ZHANG Zhirong， QIU Xiaoyan， SUN Xu， REN Hao， ZHANG Mingke. Economic Optimal Scheduling of AC/DC Distribution Network Coordinating Flexible Load and Energy Storage Systems#br# [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(5): 116-123.
[7]	ZHONG Shiyuan, XIONG Ning, ZHANG Chenghao, LI Yingxue, SHU Jiao1 ZHANG Peng. A Collaborative Planning Method for Distribution Network Structure and Distribution Automation Terminal [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 23-30.
[8]	LIU Zifa, WANG Xinyue,YU Hanxiao, GAO Jianyu, WU Gang. Interactive Power Pricing Strategy and Method for Real-Time Power Market with Multi-Microgrid Connection [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 39-46.
[9]	SHI Jingjian， ZHOU Wentao， ZHANG Ning， CHEN Qiao， LIU Jintao，CAO Zhenbo， CHEN Yi， SONG Hang， LIU Youbo. Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithm of Voltage Regulation in Distribution Network with Energy Storage System [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 71-78.
[10]	LU Qiuyu， YANG Yinguo， WANG Zhongguan， TAN Yan， XIA Tian， WU Shuangxi. Economic Primary Frequency Control of Virtual Power Plant Applying Distributed Control Method Based on Sub-Gradient Projection [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 79-85.
[11]	SHEN Qingwen， CHENG Ruofa， FU Xin. Optimization Configuration Method of Distributed Power Supply Considering Vulnerability Index [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 54-61.
[12]	REN Junzhi， CHEN Jian， JIANG Xinyi， SUN Xuri， ZHANG Song， LI Wensheng. Post-Disaster Recovery Strategy of Resilient Distribution Network Considering Mobile Energy Storage System and Network Reconfiguration [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 86-92.
[13]	HAN Jun， YUAN Dong， XIE Zhenjian， HE Jinwei， LIU Liguo， DU Jian， CAI Chao. Comparison of Typical Configuration Characteristics and Application Mode of AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 93-99.
[14]	SHEN Weidong， FU Shouqiang， LI Hongjian1， ZHAO Guoliang3， GAO Yang. System Design of AC and DC Distribution Network Based on Flexible Substation#br# [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 100-109.
[15]	LIAO Hongtu， HUANG Yihong， SHI Yizhi， CHEN Jian. A Bi-Level Two-Stage Robust Optimal Operation Strategy for AC and DC Distribution Network with Photovoltaic and Energy Storage [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(3): 110-118.