Typical Characteristics and Joint Test Verification of Cyber Physical System in Distribution Network

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000－7229.2017.05.006

Abstract

Abstract: With the access of cyber physical resources such as multi-mode communication network and distributed generations, the characteristics of information flow and power flow in the distribution network have gone through an important shift. Therefore, theres an urgent requirement to research on the system operation and control issues from the perspective of cyber physical integration. Firstly, this paper specifically analyzes five typical characteristics of cyber physical system(CPS) in the distribution network. Furthermore, from the perspective of complementation between digital and analog verification, this paper proposes a CPS digital-analog test verification platform of distribution network to support the theory analysis and method research of CPS field, which can hold the complete interaction process between power flow and information flow. Finally, this paper presents a case of reactive power optimization strategy in the photovoltaic (PV) station to verify the effectiveness of the proposed platform.

Key words: cyber physical system (CPS), test verification platform, digital-analog simulation

CLC Number:

TM 727

CHEN Bin，HUANG Jianye，ZHANG Gonglin，FAN Yuanliang，WANG Qi，TANG Yi. Typical Characteristics and Joint Test Verification of Cyber Physical System in Distribution Network[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(5): 46-.

References

［1］赵俊华, 文福拴, 薛禹胜, 等. 电力CPS的架构及其实现技术与挑战［J］. 电力系统自动化, 2010, 34(16): 1-7.

ZHAO Junhua, WEN Fushuan, XUE Yusheng, et al. Cyberphysical power systems: architecture, implementation techniques and challenges［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2010, 34(16): 1-7.

［2］郭庆来, 辛蜀骏, 孙宏斌,等. 电力系统信息物理融合建模与综合安全评估:驱动力与研究构想［J］. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(6):1481-1489.

GUO Qinglai，XIN Shujun，SUN Hongbin, et al. Power system cyber-physical modelling and security assessment: motivation and ideas［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(6): 1481-1489.

［3］YU X，XUE Y．Smart grids：A cyber–physical systems perspective［J］．Proceedings of the IEEE，2016，104(5)：1058-1070．

［4］陈彬，张功林，黄建业．配电自动化系统实用技术［M］．北京：机械工业出版社，2015：5-6．

［5］刘东, 盛万兴, 王云, 等. 电网信息物理系统的关键技术及其进展［J］. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(14): 3522-3531.

LIU Dong, SHENG Wanxing, WANG Yun, et al. Key technologies and trends of cyber physical system for power grid［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(14): 3522-3531.

［6］LEE E A, SESHIA S A. Introduction to embedded systems: a cyber-physical systems approach［M］. Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2011:86-95.

［7］TAN Y, GODDARD S, PEREZ L C. A prototype architecture for cyber-physical systems［J］. ACM Sigbed Review, 2008, 5(1): 26.

［8］TANG H, MCMILLIN B M. Security property violation in CPS through timing［C］//28th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops. Beijing：IEEE, 2008: 519-524.

［9］RAJKUMAR R R，LEE I，SHA L，et al．Cyber-physical systems: the next computing revolution［C］//Proceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference．California，USA：ACM，2010：731-736．

［10］薛禹胜, 赖业宁. 大能源思维与大数据思维的融合（一）：大数据与电力大数据［J］. 电力系统自动化, 2016, 40(1): 1-8.

XUE Yusheng，LAI Yening. Integration of macro energy thinking and big data thinking: Part one big data and power big data［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2016, 40(1): 1-8.

［11］KUZLU M, PIPATTANASOMPORN M, RAHMAN S. Communication network requirements for major smart grid applications in HAN, NAN and WAN［J］. Computer Networks, 2014, 67(10):74-88.

［12］王冰玉, 孙秋野, 马大中, 等. 能源互联网多时间尺度的信息物理融合模型［J］. 电力系统自动化, 2016, 40(17): 13-21.

WANG Bingyu，SUN Qiuye，MA Dazhong，et al. A cyber physical model of the energy internet based on multiple time scales［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2016, 40(17): 13-21.

［13］WANG Q, PIPATTANASOMPORN M, KUZLU M, et al. Framework for vulnerability assessment of communication systems for electric power grids［J］. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2016, 10(2): 477-486.

［14］汤奕，王琦，邰伟，等．基于OPAL-RT和OPNET的电力信息物理系统实时仿真［J］．电力系统自动化，2016，40(23)：15-21, 92．

TANG Yi，WANG Qi，TAI Wei，et al．Real-time simulation of cyber-physical power system based on OPAL-RT and OPNET［J］．Automation of Electric Power Systems，2016，40(23)：15-21，92．

［15］BIAN D, KUZLU M, PIPATTANASOMPORN M, et al. Real-time co-simulation platform using OPAL-RT and OPNET for analyzing smart grid performance［C］//2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. Denver, CO, USA：IEEE, 2015: 1-5.

［16］汤奕，王琦，倪明，等．电力和信息通信系统混合仿真方法综述［J］．电力系统自动化，2015，39(23)：33-42．

TANG Yi，WANG Qi，NI Ming，et al．Review on the hybrid simulation methods for power and communication system［J］．Automation of Electric Power Systems，2015, 39(23)：33-42．

［17］陈彬，陈敏维，庞清乐．基于粗糙集理论的配电网故障风险评估［J］．电气应用，2015(5)：136-140．

［18］陈羽，徐丙垠，范开俊，等．IEC 61850在主动配电网中的应用［J］．供用电，2015，32(9)：29-33．

CHEN Yu，XU Bingyin，FAN Kaijun，et al．The application of IEC 61850 for active distribution network［J］．Distribution and Utilization，2015，32(9)：29-33．

［19］叶夏明. 电力信息物理系统通信网络性能分析及网络安全评估［D］. 杭州：浙江大学, 2015.

YE Xiaming. Performance analysis of communication networks and cyber security assessment of power systems［D］. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2015.

［20］卫志农，陈和升，倪明，等．电力信息物理系统中恶性数据定义、构建与防御挑战［J］．电力系统自动化，2016，40(17)：70-78．

WEI Zhinong，CHEN Hesheng，NI Ming，et al．Definition，construction and defense of false data in cyber physical system［J］．Automation of Electric Power Systems，2016，40(17)：70-78．

[1]	WANG Liang, GAI Zhengyu, JIANG Weiyong, SHI Yuxin, MENG Qingmeng. Blocking Strategy for ±800 kV Yan-Huai UHVDC System in Island Operation Mode of Delivering Side [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2020, 41(8): 40-47.
[2]	ZHENG Huiping, ZENG Peng, LIU Xinyuan, CHENG Xueting, BO Liming, YANG Weiwei, ZHANG Yifan, CUI Yang. Active Power Layered Control Strategy Based on Error Feedforward Prediction for Multiple Temporal and Spatial Scales Wind Power Cluster [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2020, 41(8): 120-128.
[3]	ZHAO Haibing，ZHANG Huanyun，GE Yang，CHENG Haoyuan，GAO Wenhao，AI Qian . Bi-Level Multi-Objective Control Strategy of Active Distribution System Under the Cognition of Cell-Tissue Theory [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(5): 81-92.
[4]	LI Lin， XU Qingshan， WANG Xiaoqing， LING Jing， SUN Haixiang. Optimal Economic Scheduling of Industrial Customers on the Basis of Sharing Energy-Storage Station [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(5): 100-107.
[5]	ZHOU Hongyi1、，QIAN Weihang2、，BAI Jingjing1、，WEI Zhinong2、，SUN Guoqiang2、，ZANG Haixiang. Typical Application Scenarios and Project Review of Energy Blockchain [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(2): 11-20.
[6]	ZHANG Zhongdan， LI Jinjian， WANG Xinggui， ZHAO Lingxia. Power Generation Optimization Strategy Based on Static Model for Concentrating Solar Power Plant [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(10): 111-117.
[7]	WANG Xinghua， LIU Shengwei， CHEN Haojun， PENG Xiangang， ZHOU Yawu. Demand Response Pricing Model for Power Sales Companies Considering User Differences [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(9): 116-123.
[8]	XIE Min，WEI Wei，LI Jianzhao，LIU Mingbo. Research on Combined Dispatching Mode of Energy Storage in Energy Market and Regulation Market [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(2): 20-28.
[9]	JIANG Fan, YANG Honggeng. Non-intrusive Load Identification Method Based on Selected Bayes Classifier [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(2): 94-.
[10]	LIU Zhongyuan, WANG Weiqing, WANG Haiyun, YUAN Chengyu, WANG Liang, LI Yongqin, DING Wenbin. VSC-HVDC Inverter Control Strategy Based on VSG Technology [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(2): 100-.
[11]	LIN Weifang, YI Jun, JIA Junchuan, WANG Ansi, YU Fangfang, FANG Shihui. Study on System Stability Control Measures for Steady-state Overvoltage in UHV Half Wavelength Transmission Lines [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2019, 40(2): 109-.
[12]	. [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(12): 1-.
[13]	FENG Qiming, LIU Jichun, YANG Yangfang，TAN Xinyi，YIN Long，SUN Ningjie. Economic Operation of an Integrated Energy System Considering Repeated Conversion of Energy Sources Within an Energy Hub [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(12): 47-54.
[14]	TIAN Yanjun， CHEN Bo， WANG Yi， WANG Hui， WEI Shilei. Impedance-Coordination Control Strategy in Back-to-Back Converter Systems [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(7): 64-73.
[15]	DAI Zhihui，SU Huaibo，LIU Ningning，ZHANG Cheng. Protection Scheme Based on Current Correlation for DC Lines Against Single-pole Ground Faults [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(7): 74-80.