Key Issues and Prospects for Low-Carbon Operation and Scheduling of the New Power System from an Electricity-Carbon Coupling Perspective

ZHAO Junhua; BAI Yan; WANG Zhidong

doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2025.07.011

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Electric Power Construction ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 133-149. DOI: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2025.07.011

Key Issues and Prospects for Low-Carbon Operation and Scheduling of the New Power System from an Electricity-Carbon Coupling Perspective

ZHAO Junhua ¹^,² ,
BAI Yan ¹ ,
WANG Zhidong ³

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Abstract

[Objective] The development of a new power system has paved the way for promoting a low-carbon transition in power grids in China. However， the simultaneous pursuit of safety， economic efficiency， and low-carbon emissions poses an “energy trilemma” in system operations and dispatch. As electricity and carbon markets mature and integrate， traditional dispatch methods are being reformed， making the establishment of a market mechanism tailored to new power systems pivotal for addressing low-carbon dispatch challenges.[Methods] From the perspective of electro-carbon coupling， this study clarifies the interactive impact between electricity and carbon markets. It investigates low-carbon operational strategies and market mechanism designs within dual electricity-carbon markets for the new power system. Specifically， a comprehensive survey and systematic review are conducted in five areas： carbon emission awareness， market participant behavior modeling， joint simulation of electricity and carbon markets， low-carbon dispatch strategies， and market mechanisms for new power systems， thereby dissecting the five key technologies for low-carbon dispatch along with their research limitations.[Results] The findings revealed that the existing research had deficiencies in the aforementioned dimensions. In particular， during the integration of the electricity and carbon markets， unclear coupling mechanisms and the absence of an effective quota allocation mechanism rendered the market coordination process static and overly simplified. Moreover， market simulation methods faced a contradiction between insufficient interpretability and overly stringent assumptions， and the integration of renewable energy units （characterized by near-zero short-term marginal costs） undermined traditional pricing models and complicated multi-period cost allocation.[Conclusions] To address these challenges， this study proposes a research framework for low-carbon dispatch in the new power system. The framework is geared towards exploring renewable-energy-dominated low-carbon operational pathways based on enhanced carbon sensing and improved market modeling and simulation methods， thus offering fresh perspectives and insights for the low-carbon transformation of power systems.

Key words

energy structure / energy management / new power system / low-carbon transition / low-carbon operation and scheduling

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ZHAO Junhua , BAI Yan , WANG Zhidong. Key Issues and Prospects for Low-Carbon Operation and Scheduling of the New Power System from an Electricity-Carbon Coupling Perspective[J]. Electric Power Construction. 2025, 46(7): 133-149 https://doi.org/10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2025.07.011

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