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Coordinated Optimization of Multi-fault Repair Strategies in Distribution Networks Considering Transportation Disruptions Post Extreme Disasters
ZHENG Yan, WANG Tao, WEI Xiaoguang
Electric Power Construction ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 194-206.
PDF(2830 KB)
PDF(2830 KB)
Coordinated Optimization of Multi-fault Repair Strategies in Distribution Networks Considering Transportation Disruptions Post Extreme Disasters
[Objective] Extreme disasters can cause multiple physical failures in distribution networks as well as damage to road infrastructure. Road disruptions impede the mobility of repair crews,thereby affecting the efficiency of distribution network restoration. To improve the fault recovery efficiency of distribution networks post extreme disasters,this paper proposes an optimization strategy that couples road repair progress into multi-fault restoration planning for distribution networks. [Methods] A coupled model of the transportation network and distribution network is established,together with a disaster-impact model for the transportation network. A time-varying load model is then developed based on the spatiotemporal demand characteristics of three user categories. Building on these models,a coordinated restoration optimization framework is formulated that jointly schedules distribution-network repairs and road-repair activities,with the dual objectives of minimizing power loss and shortening overall restoration time. To solve this multi-objective optimization model,a parameter-adaptive Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) algorithm enhanced by an inflection point strategy is employed. Simulation studies are conducted on a regional distribution line and a transportation network system with 17 nodes. [Conclusions] The results show that the proposed strategy dynamically allocates emergency repair resources based on the evolving restoration status of the coupled network,prevents repair delays,enables coordinated optimization of transportation-network recovery and distribution network restoration. The method effectively reduces the distribution-network repair time and outage load. [Conclusions] The proposed strategy effectively integrates road emergency repairs in the transportation network with fault restoration in the distribution network,enhances system resilience against extreme disasters,and offers valuable reference for distribution network emergency repair.
multi-fault restoration of distribution networks / transportation-distribution coupled network / road repair / multi-objective optimization / parameter-adaptive NSGA-II
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In the rush repair work of distribution networks after disaster, some important loads need the priority of power supply in emergency. In view of the actual situation of distribution networks, this paper developed a staged rush-repair strategy optimization model of multi-teams cooperation with distributed generators (DG). DG restores the power supply of partial loads in time by forming micro power grid and operating in island. The economic loss eigenvalue was developed to guarantee the priority of the faults that waiting for repair, and to improve the rush repair efficiency, and the interconnection switches were taken as the virtual faults, using its switching operations and the emergency generator cars’ temporary power supply to cooperate with the teams. The bacterial colony chemotaxis (BCC) algorithm was improved and discreted to optimize the model and get the repair scheme quickly. The results prove the effectiveness and correctness of the model and the intelligent optimization algorithm.
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