Coordinated Optimization of Multi-fault Repair Strategies in Distribution Networks Considering Transportation Disruptions Post Extreme Disasters

ZHENG Yan, WANG Tao, WEI Xiaoguang

Electric Power Construction ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 194-206.

PDF(2830 KB)
PDF(2830 KB)
Electric Power Construction ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 194-206. DOI: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.01.015
Engineering Practice

Coordinated Optimization of Multi-fault Repair Strategies in Distribution Networks Considering Transportation Disruptions Post Extreme Disasters

Author information +
History +

Abstract

[Objective] Extreme disasters can cause multiple physical failures in distribution networks as well as damage to road infrastructure. Road disruptions impede the mobility of repair crews,thereby affecting the efficiency of distribution network restoration. To improve the fault recovery efficiency of distribution networks post extreme disasters,this paper proposes an optimization strategy that couples road repair progress into multi-fault restoration planning for distribution networks. [Methods] A coupled model of the transportation network and distribution network is established,together with a disaster-impact model for the transportation network. A time-varying load model is then developed based on the spatiotemporal demand characteristics of three user categories. Building on these models,a coordinated restoration optimization framework is formulated that jointly schedules distribution-network repairs and road-repair activities,with the dual objectives of minimizing power loss and shortening overall restoration time. To solve this multi-objective optimization model,a parameter-adaptive Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) algorithm enhanced by an inflection point strategy is employed. Simulation studies are conducted on a regional distribution line and a transportation network system with 17 nodes. [Conclusions] The results show that the proposed strategy dynamically allocates emergency repair resources based on the evolving restoration status of the coupled network,prevents repair delays,enables coordinated optimization of transportation-network recovery and distribution network restoration. The method effectively reduces the distribution-network repair time and outage load. [Conclusions] The proposed strategy effectively integrates road emergency repairs in the transportation network with fault restoration in the distribution network,enhances system resilience against extreme disasters,and offers valuable reference for distribution network emergency repair.

Key words

multi-fault restoration of distribution networks / transportation-distribution coupled network / road repair / multi-objective optimization / parameter-adaptive NSGA-II

Cite this article

Download Citations
ZHENG Yan , WANG Tao , WEI Xiaoguang. Coordinated Optimization of Multi-fault Repair Strategies in Distribution Networks Considering Transportation Disruptions Post Extreme Disasters[J]. Electric Power Construction. 2026, 47(1): 194-206 https://doi.org/10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.01.015

References

[1]
李振坤, 王法顺, 郭维一, 等. 极端天气下智能配电网的弹性评估[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(9): 60-68.
LI Zhenkun, WANG Fashun, GUO Weiyi, et al. Resilience evaluation of smart distribution network in extreme weather[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(9): 60-68.
[2]
阮前途, 谢伟, 许寅, 等. 韧性电网的概念与关键特征[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(21): 6773-6784.
RUAN Qiantu, XIE Wei, XU Yin, et al. Concept and key features of resilient power grids[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(21): 6773-6784.
[3]
许寅, 和敬涵, 王颖, 等. 韧性背景下的配网故障恢复研究综述及展望[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(16): 3416-3429.
XU Yin, HE Jinghan, WANG Ying, et al. A review on distribution system restoration for resilience enhancement[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(16): 3416-3429.
[4]
WANG Y Z, CHEN C, WANG J H, et al. Research on resilience of power systems under natural disasters: a review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016, 31(2): 1604-1613.
[5]
卢志刚, 刘照拯, 张晶, 等. 含分布式电源的配电网灾后分阶段抢修策略[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2015, 34(1): 69-74.
Abstract
针对灾后配电网故障抢修需优先保证重要负荷供电的实际情况,建立了含分布式电源(DG)的配电网灾后多小队分阶段抢修策略的优化模型,DG通过形成微网、孤岛运行及时恢复部分负荷的供电。定义设备故障经济损失特征值,用以保证故障抢修的优先级,同时将联络开关当作虚拟故障,利用其倒闸操作以及应急发电车的临时供电配合小队抢修,提高抢修效率。采用改进的离散细菌群体趋药性算法(DBCC)优化,快速得到抢修方案。算例结果证明了所提抢修策略优化模型以及智能优化算法的有效性和正确性。
LU Zhigang, LIU Zhaozheng, ZHANG Jing, et al. Staged rush repair strategy of distribution networks with distributed generators after disaster[J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2015, 34(1): 69-74.
In the rush repair work of distribution networks after disaster, some important loads need the priority of power supply in emergency. In view of the actual situation of distribution networks, this paper developed a staged rush-repair strategy optimization model of multi-teams cooperation with distributed generators (DG). DG restores the power supply of partial loads in time by forming micro power grid and operating in island. The economic loss eigenvalue was developed to guarantee the priority of the faults that waiting for repair, and to improve the rush repair efficiency, and the interconnection switches were taken as the virtual faults, using its switching operations and the emergency generator cars’ temporary power supply to cooperate with the teams. The bacterial colony chemotaxis (BCC) algorithm was improved and discreted to optimize the model and get the repair scheme quickly. The results prove the effectiveness and correctness of the model and the intelligent optimization algorithm.
[6]
海迪, 张瑞颖, 成江东, 等. 基于改进ADMM的配电网分布式供电恢复方法[J]. 电测与仪表, 2025, 62(10): 183-191.
HAI Di, ZHANG Ruiying, CHENG Jiangdong, et al. Distributed power supply restoration method for distribution network based on improved ADMM[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2025, 62(10): 183-191.
[7]
刘子裕, 刘达夫, 杨祺铭, 等. 风涝复合灾害下配电网恢复资源灾前部署及灾后调度方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2025, 49(17): 154-164.
LIU Ziyu, LIU Dafu, YANG Qiming, et al. Pre-disaster deployment and post-disaster dispatching method for distribution network restoration resources under compound typhoon and waterlog disaster[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2025, 49(17): 154-164.
[8]
荣烜曼, 别朝红, 黄玉雄, 等. 城市弹性电网极端灾害防御与恢复技术[J]. 供用电, 2024, 41(8): 15-24, 53.
RONG Xuanman, BIE Zhaohong, HUANG Yuxiong, et al. Extreme disaster defense and recovery technologies for urban resilient grid[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2024, 41(8): 15-24, 53.
[9]
TI B Z, LI G Y, ZHOU M, et al. Resilience assessment and improvement for cyber-physical power systems under typhoon disasters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2022, 13(1): 783-794.
[10]
彭佳盛, 文云峰, 梁晓锐, 等. 基于弹性系数的配电网重构与故障抢修协同优化方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2025, 49(6): 88-95.
PENG Jiasheng, WEN Yunfeng, LIANG Xiaorui, et al. Resilience coefficient based collaborative optimization method of distribution network reconfiguration and fault repair[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2025, 49(6): 88-95.
[11]
祝士焱, 许寅, 和敬涵, 等. 基于多微电网投影的配电系统协调恢复方法[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(9): 224-230.
ZHU Shiyan, XU Yin, HE Jinghan, et al. A restoration method for distribution system based on projection of multiple microgrids[J]. Electric Power, 2024, 57(9): 224-230.
[12]
LEE W J, YE Y J, DING Z H, et al. Special section on integrated operation, planning, and business paradigm for coupled energy, transportation, and information networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2025, 16(1): 455-462.
[13]
杨蒙, 陈玥, 徐潇源, 等. 电力-交通融合研究综述: 模型、算法与关键问题[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2025, 49(9): 1-16.
YANG Meng, CHEN Yue, XU Xiaoyuan, et al. Review on research of power-transportation fusion: models, algorithms and key issues[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2025, 49(9): 1-16.
[14]
叶宇剑, 吴奕之, 胡健雄, 等. 城市电力-交通耦合系统的联合推演与协同优化: 研究综述、挑战与展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(11): 4144-4163.
YE Yujian, WU Yizhi, HU Jianxiong, et al. Joint prediction and coordinated optimization of integrated urban power distribution and transportation systems: literature review, challenges and prospects[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(11): 4144-4163.
[15]
穆云飞, 金尚婷, 赵康宁, 等. “人-车-桩-路-网” 深度耦合下的配电网协同规划与运行优化[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2024, 48(7): 24-37.
MU Yunfei, JIN Shangting, ZHAO Kangning, et al. Collaborative planning and operation optimization of distribution networks under deep coupling of drivers, vehicles, piles, traffic and networks[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2024, 48(7): 24-37.
[16]
盛裕杰, 郭庆来, 薛屹洵, 等. 信息-物理-社会视角下的电力-交通耦合网络建模与协同优化[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2024, 48(7): 62-85.
SHENG Yujie, GUO Qinglai, XUE Yixun, et al. Collaborative modeling and optimization of power-transportation coupling network from cyber-physical-social perspective[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2024, 48(7): 62-85.
[17]
熊永康, 杜昀, 曾振锋, 等. 台风灾害下分布式资源协同配置的配电网弹性提升策略[J/OL]. 发电技术, 1-9.(2025-01-15)[2025-06-10]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/33.1405.TK.20250115.1132.004.
XIONG Yongkang, DU Yun, ZENG Zhenfeng, et al. Enhancing resilience of distributed resource coordinated configuration in distribution networks under typhoon disaster[J/OL]. Power Generation Technology,1-9.(2025-01-15)[2025-06-10]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/33.1405.TK.20250115.1132.004.
[18]
黄代雄, 汪志军, 袁俑斌, 等. 考虑多源协同的主动配电网故障恢复策略[J]. 高压电器, 2024, 60(2): 210-215, 222.
HUANG Daixiong, WANG Zhijun, YUAN Yongbin, et al. Fault recovery strategy considering multi-source collaborative active distribution network[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2024, 60(2): 210-215, 222.
[19]
郁琛, 李尚轩, 谢云云, 等. 考虑交通网与配电网信息融合的台风后配电网抢修策略优化[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(4): 15-24.
YU Chen, LI Shangxuan, XIE Yunyun, et al. Optimization of post-typhoon rush repair strategy for distribution network considering information integration of traffic network and distribution network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(4): 15-24.
[20]
张巍, 罗浩. 考虑电力-信息-交通网络耦合的配电网韧性提升策略分析[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 361-373.
ZHANG Wei, LUO Hao. Analysis of distribution network resilience improvement strategy considering power-information-transportation network coupling[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 361-373.
[21]
颜文婷, 李长城, 孟祥飞, 等. 基于蚁群算法的交通-配电网抢修恢复优化决策方法[J]. 现代电力, 2024, 41(2): 269-278.
YAN Wenting, LI Changcheng, MENG Xiangfei, et al. Optimization decision-making method for emergency repair and restoration of transportation-distribution networks based on ant colony algorithm[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2024, 41(2): 269-278.
[22]
杜维, 杜兆斌, 范国晨, 等. 极端天气下考虑分布式电源可用程度的配电网多源协同恢复策略[J]. 广东电力, 2024, 37(7): 88-97.
DU Wei, DU Zhaobin, FAN Guochen, et al. Multi-source cooperative restoration strategy of distribution network considering availability of distributed generation in extreme weather[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2024, 37(7): 88-97.
[23]
霍千辰, 肖仕武, 黄一修. 台风灾害下高速公路配电网抢修恢复策略[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2025, 37(6): 24-32.
HUO Qianchen, XIAO Shiwu, HUANG Yixiu. Repair and restoration strategy for highway distribution network under typhoon disaster[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2025, 37(6): 24-32.
[24]
张昊辰, 陈晨, 钟剑, 等. 计及抢修人员调度的配电网信息-物理协同恢复策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2025, 49(8): 159-168.
ZHANG Haochen, CHEN Chen, ZHONG Jian, et al. Cyber-physical collaborative restoration strategy for distribution networks considering repair crew dispatching[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2025, 49(8): 159-168.
[25]
姜心怡, 陈健, 司凯伦, 等. 考虑动态交通网络的综合能源配电网灾后紧急响应策略[J]. 智慧电力, 2020, 48(8): 31-37, 83.
JIANG Xinyi, CHEN Jian, SI Kailun, et al. Emergency response strategy of integrated energy distribution network considering dynamic transportation network[J]. Smart Power, 2020, 48(8): 31-37, 83.
[26]
陈韵含, 许寅, 王颖, 等. 灾后移动应急资源调度和配电网恢复统一决策[J]. 山东电力技术, 2024, 51(3): 1-7.
CHEN Yunhan, XU Yin, WANG Ying, et al. Unified decision-making for post-disaster mobile emergency resource scheduling and distribution system restoration[J]. Shandong Electric Power, 2024, 51(3): 1-7.
[27]
刘永梅, 吴鸣, 李瑛, 等. 考虑移动储能配置和调度的配电网抗灾能力提升策略[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(9): 10-22.
LIU Yongmei, WU Ming, LI Ying, et al. Disaster resistance enhancement strategies for distribution networks considering configuration and scheduling of mobile energy storage[J]. Electric Power, 2025, 58(9): 10-22.
[28]
廖燚. 汶川地震公路路基震害调查分析及易损性研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2012.
LIAO Yi. Investigation and analysis of earthquake damage and vulnerability of highway subgrade in Wenchuan earthquake[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2012.
[29]
周慧芝, 唐飞, 刘涤尘, 等. 考虑负荷时变性的主动配电网动态重构和DG动态调控策略[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(8): 2423-2430.
ZHOU Huizhi, TANG Fei, LIU Dichen, et al. Active distribution network dynamic reconfiguration and DG dynamic control strategy considering time-variant load[J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(8): 2423-2430.
[30]
MILANI A E, HAGHIFAM M R. An evolutionary approach for optimal time interval determination in distribution network reconfiguration under variable load[J]. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2013, 57(1/2): 68-77.
[31]
MIGUEL F, FRUTOS M, TOHMÉ F, et al. A decision support tool for urban freight transport planning based on a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 156707-156721.
[32]
TIAN Y, CHENG R, ZHANG X Y, et al. A strengthened dominance relation considering convergence and diversity for evolutionary many-objective optimization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2019, 23(2): 331-345.
[33]
SLAMA I, BEN-AMMAR O, DOLGUI A, et al. Genetic algorithm and Monte Carlo simulation for a stochastic capacitated disassembly lot-sizing problem under random lead times[J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2021, 159: 107468.
[34]
陈楚昭, 孙云莲. 基于自适应NSGA-Ⅱ算法的配电网多故障抢修优化决策[J]. 电力工程技术, 2022, 41(3): 125-132.
CHEN Chuzhao, SUN Yunlian. Optimization strategy for multi-fault repair of distribution system based on adaptive NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2022, 41(3): 125-132.
[35]
CHIU W Y, YEN G G, JUAN T K. Minimum Manhattan distance approach to multiple criteria decision making in multiobjective optimization problems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2016, 20(6): 972-985.
[36]
ZOU F, YEN G G, TANG L X. A knee-guided prediction approach for dynamic multi-objective optimization[J]. Information Sciences, 2020, 509: 193-209.
[37]
CHOACHAICHAROENKUL S, WATTANAPONGSAKORN N. Post Pareto-optimal ranking algorithm for multi-objective optimization using extended angle dominance[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2020, 158: 113446.
[38]
高兆丽, 胥明凯, 丁素英, 等. 基于改进人工蜂群算法的配电网多点故障应急抢修优化调度[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2019, 47(13): 107-114.
GAO Zhaoli, XU Mingkai, DING Suying, et al. Optimization scheduling of multi-fault rush repair for distribution networks based on modified artificial bee colony algorithm[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2019, 47(13): 107-114.
[39]
张晓英, 张艺, 王琨, 等. 基于改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法的含分布式电源配电网无功优化[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2020, 48(1): 55-64.
ZHANG Xiaoying, ZHANG Yi, WANG Kun, et al. Reactive power optimization of distribution network with distributed generations based on improved NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2020, 48(1): 55-64.

Funding

Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52307143)
PDF(2830 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/