PDF(3597 KB)
Coordinated Scheduling of Distribution and Microgrids Considering Energy-Reserve-Carbon Multi-Resource Trading
SUI Quan, WANG Zhongyuan, ZHANG Chuanqing, LIAO Wei, LI Qionglin, ZHANG Di
Electric Power Construction ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 195-208.
PDF(3597 KB)
PDF(3597 KB)
Coordinated Scheduling of Distribution and Microgrids Considering Energy-Reserve-Carbon Multi-Resource Trading
[Objective] To address the issue of high operational costs in existing distribution networks and multi-microgrids caused by insufficient exploitation of synergistic flexibility, this paper proposes a coordinated optimal scheduling strategy for distribution-microgrids considering multi-resource trading of energy, reserve, and carbon emissions.[Methods] First, by fully considering the heterogeneity in market access qualifications among individual microgrids, a novel asymmetric microgrid alliance (AMGA) framework is established to enable differentiated entities participating in spot and reserve market bidding. On this basis, a Stackelberg game strategy between the distribution network operator (DNO) and AMGA is designed, incorporating a multi-level market clearing mechanism. In the upper-level, the DNO fully accounts for the power flow constraints of the distribution network and implements dynamic pricing of energy, reserve, and carbon targeting different market entities. In the lower-level, AMGA explores the energy transfer potential of Electric Vehicles (EV) to achieve coordinated scheduling of multi-microgrids. Subsequently, an optimization algorithm integrating a bisection method is employed to iteratively solve the scheduling model.[Results] The proposed strategy effectively reduces the operational costs of distribution- microgrid system, improves system economic performance by 12.83%, and ensures efficient grid operation.[Conclusions] This method achieves collaborative optimization and fair benefit distribution among multiple entities while balancing economic efficiency and environmental sustainability.
distribution network / microgrid alliance / Stackelberg game / market clearing mechanism / bisection method
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Greenhouse environmental systems and photovoltaic power plants in modernized agricultural parks are prone to “source-load peaking” operation problems. To address this issue, this study proposes a two-layer optimization model for energy management of the agricultural park micro energy network (APMEN) participating in distribution market clearing, considering the crop growth characteristics to achieve rapid growth of crops and efficient use of multiple types of energy. The upper-layer model calculates the optimal energy management strategy for the greenhouse environmental system of the agricultural park, with the objective function of minimizing the operating cost of the APMEN, considering the accessory market tariff and photovoltaic power generation. The lower-layer model corresponds to the distribution market-clearing model, which aims to achieve optimal power allocation in the distribution network. Furthermore, the two-layer model is solved using the adaptive alternating direction multiplier method. Finally, the IEEE 12-node distribution system and 66-node Inner Mongolia Autonomous County rural distribution system were used as examples to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and method. The results show that the model can effectively reduce the energy cost of agricultural parks by 23.2% and the power purchase cost of distribution network users by 6.2%.
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利益冲突声明(Conflict of Interests): 所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。
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