Multiple Flexible Resources and Transmission and Distribution Collaborative Planning for Distributed PV Consumption

LIU Haicheng; WANG Xuyang; LI Hongjun; GUO Yue; NIE Ming; CHANG Shiyang; LI Zhiyuan

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Electric Power Construction ›› 2025

Multiple Flexible Resources and Transmission and Distribution Collaborative Planning for Distributed PV Consumption

LIU Haicheng¹, WANG Xuyang¹, LI Hongjun¹, GUO Yue¹, NIE Ming¹, CHANG Shiyang¹, LI Zhiyuan²

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Abstract

[Objective] To alleviate the pressure of difficulties in the consumption of distributed photovoltaic power and peak shaving of the power grid that have become prominent during the transformation of China's new power system, a flexible resources and transmission and distribution collaborative planning method is proposed. [Methods] Firstly, in order to accurately describe the operational characteristics of the transmission and distribution network and simplify the complexity of the model, the refined modeling of substations is achieved at the transmission network layer. At the distribution network layer, the positions of distribution lines, the loads they carry, and distributed photovoltaic systems are treated equivalentially. Meanwhile, three types of flexible resources, namely demand response, distributed energy storage, and load transfer, are integrated at the distribution network layer. Ensure the coordinated cooperation between the transmission grid and the distribution grid; Secondly, load transfer supply constraints and reverse power flow restriction conditions of substations are introduced to meet the supply guarantee and consumption demands under N-1 faults. Finally, in view of the computational difficulty caused by the massive N-1 fault candidate set, the traditional C&CG algorithm is improved by adopting the strategies of state evaluation and cut set packaging, thereby achieving the rapid solution of the model. [Results] The XJTU-ROTS area C example shows that the system 's new energy consumption rate has increased by an average of 4.67%, and the reverse flow risk has decreased from 5.45% to 4.86%. [Conclusions] The proposed method can effectively increase the consumption rate of new energy on the basis of ensuring the reliable supply of load, providing a new idea for the planning of power systems.

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flexible resources / transmission and distribution collaborative planning / N-1 fault / reverse power flow restriction conditions / C&CG algorithm

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LIU Haicheng, WANG Xuyang, LI Hongjun, GUO Yue, NIE Ming, CHANG Shiyang, LI Zhiyuan. Multiple Flexible Resources and Transmission and Distribution Collaborative Planning for Distributed PV Consumption[J]. Electric Power Construction. 2025

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