A Novel Reactive Power Compensation Configuration of  Wind Farms on Inhibiting DFIG Fleet Off-Grid

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2015.05.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Along with the increasing scale of wind power, the electric grid stability and safety problems in wind farms have become increasingly prominent due to the DFIG （doubly-fed induction generator） fleet off-grid under grid failure conditions. In order to inhibit DFIG fleet off-grid, this paper presented a wind farm reactive power compensation configuration method with considering the inhibition of DFIG. Firstly, the wind farms were taken as the center to analyze the reactive power balance. Using the quantitative relationship between reactive power demand and active transport, this paper calculated the needed capacity of low-voltage reactor bank and low-voltage capacitor bank in wind farm. Secondly, through the reactive analysis on the fluctuation of wind power output under different load modes and the bus voltage of wind farm during N-1 line running, this paper checked the adaptability of initial configuration scheme to the systems static security. Finally, based on the analysis on the reactive power demand characteristics of DFIG fleet under grid failure condition, this paper added a STATCOM （static synchronous compensator） with certain capacity to inhibit the fleet off-grid, which could make the reactive power compensation scheme meet the safe operation requirements of the system. The proposed method has been used to configure the reactive power compensation in 220 kV wind farm with large capacity in a province, which can prove its feasibility and effectiveness in economy and technology.

Key words: reactive power compensation, wind farm, power grid fault, capacitor bank, STATCOM

CLC Number:

TM 614

MA Rui, WANG Keyi, WU Gang. A Novel Reactive Power Compensation Configuration of Wind Farms on Inhibiting DFIG Fleet Off-Grid[J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2015, 36(5): 14-19.

References

［1］秦晓辉，郭强，周勤勇，等. 一种无功平衡与临界潮流快速分析方法及其在特高压可控高抗需求分析中的应用［J］.中国电机工程学报，2013，33.
Qin Xiaohui，Guo Qiang，Zhou Qinyong，et al. Fast analysis method of reactive power balancing and critical power flow and application to study controllable shunt reactors requirement in UHV grid ［J］.Proceedings of the CSEE，2013，33.
［2］穆钢，王健，严干贵，等.双馈型风电机群满载工况下连锁脱网事故分析［J］.电力系统自动化，2011，35（22）：36-39.
Mu Gang，Wang Jian，Yan Gangui，et al.Cascading trip-off of doubly-fed induction generators from grid at near full-load condition in a wind farm ［J］.Automation of electric Power Systems，2008，9（12）：1731-1740.
［3］李丹，贾林，许晓菲，等.风电机组脱网原因及对策分析［J］.电力系统自动化，2011，35（22）：41-44.
Li Dan，Jia Lin，Xu Xiaofei，et al.Cause and countermeasure analysis on wind turbines trip-off from grid［J］.Automation of electric power systems，2011，35（22）：41-44.
［4］Morren J，Haan S W H.Short-circuit current of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generator［J］.IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion，2007，22（1）：174-180.
［5］Muyeen S M，Takahashi R，Ali M H，et a1.Transient stability augmentation of power system including wind farms by using ECS［J］.IEEE Transaction on Power Systems，2008，23（3）：1179-1187.
［6］徐殿国，王伟，陈宁.基于撬棒保护的双馈电机风电场低电压穿越动态特性分析［J］.中国电机工程学报，2010（22）：29-36.
Xu Dianguo，Wang Wei，Chen Ning.Dynamic characteristic analysis of doubly-fed induction generator low voltage ride-through based on crowbar protection［J］.Proceedings of the CSEE，2010，30（22）：29-36.
［7］张文娟，高勇.考虑主、漏磁路饱和的双馈风电低电压穿越动态性能分析［J］.电网技术，2013（07）：1995-1999.
Zhang Wenjuan，Gao Yong.Analysis on dynamic performance of low voltage ride-through of doubly fed induction generator considering main flux saturation and leakage flux saturation［J］.Power System Technology，2013（07）：1995-1999.
［8］周宏林，杨耕.不同电压跌落深度下基于撬棒保护的双馈式风机短路电流特性分析［J］.中国电机工程学报，2009，29（S1）：184-191.
Zhou Honglin，Yang Geng.Short circuit current characteristic of doubly fed induction generator with Crowbar protection under different voltage dips［J］.Proceedings of the CSEE，2009，29（S1）：184-191.
［9］朱晓东，石磊，陈宁,等.考虑Crowbar阻值和退出时间的双馈风电机组低电压穿越［J］.电力系统自动化,2010, 34（18）：84-89.
Zhu Xiaodong，Shi Lei，Chen Ning，et al.An analysis on low voltage ride through of wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator with different resistances and quitting time of crowbar ［J］.Automation of electric power systems, 2010, 34（18）：84-89.
［10］刘广东，高宁，王东，等.电网不对称故障下双馈式风电机组低电压穿越技术［J］.电力建设，2011，32（12）：79-83.
Liu Guangdong，Gao Ning，Wang Dong，et al.Low voltage ride through technology of double-fed wind turbine unit under asymmetrical grid fault［J］.Electric Power Construction，2011，32（12）：79-83.
［11］Lopez J，Gubia E，Olea E，et al.Ride through of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generator under symmetrical voltage dips［J］.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics，2009，56（10）：4246-4254.
［12］冉然.并网风电场无功补偿策略研究［D］.华北电力大学,2011.
Ran Ran. Research on reactive power compensation strategy of wind farms connected to power system［D］.North China Electric Power University，2011.
［13］张永武,孙爱民,张源超,等. 风电场无功补偿容量配置及优化运行［J］. 电力系统及其自动化学报,2011，23（6）：150-156.
Zhang Yongwu, Sun Aimin, Zhang Yuanchao，et al.Reactive power compensation capacity configuration and optimal operation in wind farm［J］.Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Universities for Electric Power System and its Automation，2011，23（6）：150-156.
［14］栗然,张孝乾,唐凡,等.风电场容量比对无功补偿容量的影响研究［J］.电力系统保护与控制,2012, 40（4）: 20-25.
Li Ran，Zhang Xiaoqian，Tang Fan，et al.Study on effect of wind farm capacity ratio on the capacity of reactive power compensation［J］.Power System Protection and Control，2012，40（4）：20-25.
［15］江岳文,陈冲,温步瀛.随机模拟粒子群算法在风电场无功补偿中的应用［J］.中国电机工程学报,2008, 28（13）:47-52.
Jiang Yuewen，Chen Chong，Wen Buying.Application of stochastic simulations particle swarm algorithm in the compensation of reactive power for wind farms［J］.Proceedings of the CSEE，2008，28（13）：47-52.
［16］徐明辉，李泽滔，陶金.三相对称故障下双馈风力发电机控制策略［J］.电力建设，2014，35（8）：130-133.
Xu Ming，Li Zetao，Tao Jin.Double-fed wind generator control strategy in three-phase symmetrical fault［J］. Electric Power Construction，2014，35（8）：130-133.
［17］向大为，杨顺昌，冉立.电网对称故障时双馈感应发电机不脱网运行的励磁控制策略［J］.中国电机工程学报，2006，26（3）：164-170.
Xiang Dawei，Yang Shunchang，Ran Li.Ride-through control of a doubly fed induction generator for symmetrical grid fault ［J］.Proceedings of the CSEE，2006，26（3）：164-170.
［18］Hu Jiabing，He Yikang，Xu Lie.Dynamic modeling and direct power control of wind turbine driven DFIG under unbalanced network voltage conditions［J］.Journal of Zhejiang University Science A，2008，9（12）：1731-1740.
［19］崔杨，严干贵，孟磊，等.双馈感应风电机组异常脱网及其无功需求分析［J］.电网技术，2011，35（1）： 135-138.
Cui Yang，Yan Gangui，Meng Lei，et al. Analysis on abnormal disconnection of doubly fed induction generator wind turbines from power grid and its demand on reactive power［J］.Power System Technology，2011，35（1）：135-138.
［20］胡家兵,孙丹,贺益康,等. 电网电压骤降故障下双馈风力发电机建模与控制［J］. 电力系统自动化,2006,08:21-26.
Hu Jiabing，Sun Dan，He Yikang，et al. Modeling and control of DFIG wind energy generator system under grid voltage dip ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems，2006，30（8）：21-26.
［21］王宏胜,章玮,胡家兵,等.电网电压不对称故障条件下DFIG风电机组控制策略［J］.电力系统自动化,2010, 34（4）：97-102.
Wang Hongsheng，Zhang Wei，Hu Jiabing，et al.A control strategy for doubly-fed induction generator wind turbines under asymmetrical grid voltage conditions caused by faults［J］.Automation of Electric Power Systems，2010，34（4）：97-102.

[1]	GAO Jianwei, LANG Yutong, GAO Fangjie, GUO Guiyu , LIANG Pengcheng . Timing Planning for Investment of Wind Farm Clusters According to Copula-UCVaR Risk Measurement [J]. ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION, 2020, 41(8): 78-86.
[2]	ZHU Lin，WANG Bei，CHEN Da，ZHANG Jian. Research on Doubly-Fed Wind Farm Polymerization Based on Similar Coherency [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(7): 89-96.
[3]	YANG Jie1,CAO Junwei1, FANG Taixun2,WU Koulin2, CHANG Xiqiang3. Finite Time Robust Control of STATCOM Systems Based on Higher Order Sliding Mode [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(3): 71-.
[4]	LIN Qingming, HU Xu, BIAN Xiaoyan, LI Haixia, JIANG Ying. Multi-Turbine Equivalent Frequency Control Considering Wake Effect of Offshore Wind Farms [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(2): 116-.
[5]	ZHANG Kai,YIN Zhongdong,YANG Xiaotian,YAN Zhuowu,HUANG Yongzhang. Reactive Power Compensation of Power Grid Based on V2G Reactive Power Dispatching [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(1): 41-.
[6]	XU Peidong，FANG Hualiang，HUANG Shuo. Dispersed Wind Farm Locating and Sizing Considering Wind Power Consumption and Power Flow Balance [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(1): 99-.
[7]	DING Fanfan, ZHANG Dahai,LIU Hui, HE Jinghan. Evaluation and Forecast of Electrified Railway Influence on Wind Farm [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(1): 119-.
[8]	LIU Qing, WANG Hao. Interactions and Simulation of Multiple STATCOMs Based on Modal Analysis and Relative Gain Array [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(6): 80-.
[9]	WEI Mengyang, LIU Liming, LI Yaohua, WANG Yong, WANG Fei. Wind Power Output Pattern Clustering for Severing Prediction Evaluation [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(6): 108-.
[10]	YANG Zhichao, GAO Bingtuan, YE Fei, BO Xin. Maximum Output Optimal Control of Wind Farm Based on Wake Effect [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(4): 96-.
[11]	TAN Maoqiang, HUANG Wei, CHE Wenxue, YAN Binyu, TAN Renshen. Improved Pareto Optimality Based on Multi-Objective Micro-Siting Planning of Offshore Wind Farm [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(4): 103-.
[12]	YI Chen，REN Jianwen，QI Jianwen. Fuzzy Optimal Dispatch of Wind Power Consumption Considering Demand Response [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(4): 127-.
[13]	LIU Hongbo，LIU Haihan，NIE Jianhang. Improved Control Strategy of Inverter in VSC-HVDC Side with Integrating Wind Power [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(10): 10-.
[14]	YANG Jingang，LIU Weimiao， LI Shunxin,DENG Tianhu，SHI Zhiping，HU Zechun. Optimal Operation Scheme and Benefit Analysis of Wind-Hydrogen Power Systems [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(1): 106-.
[15]	YIN Zhongdong, WANG Chao. AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network with Distributed Wind Farm [J]. Electric Power Construction, 2016, 37(5): 63-68.

A Novel Reactive Power Compensation Configuration of Wind Farms on Inhibiting DFIG Fleet Off-Grid

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments